RecyclerView 加载更多与 CoordinatorLayout 的简单实现
ruptins
8年前
<p>RecyclerView 加载更多与 CoordinatorLayout 的简单实现</p> <p>在2015年Google的年度大会上,已经升级了新的Support Library,视觉效果及用户体验毋庸置疑,所以今天主要简单主要介绍Material Design中最主要的二个控件,RecyclerView的上拉加载更多和CoordinatorLayout的结合使用,废话不多说,先上图:</p> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/a418df718b9874723aecd5a27d5cb40a.gif"></p> <h3><strong>CoordinatorLayout</strong></h3> <p>CoordinatorLayout 从字面上理解,它是一个协调view,主要处理子view之间的相互依赖关系,增加交互体验,通过layoutDependsOn()来判断子view(child)是否依赖dependency,通过onDependentViewChanged()来判断子view(child)在所依赖view发生改变后的是否要做处理,好,我们看一下源码:</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">/** * Determine whether the supplied child view has another specific sibling view as a * layout dependency. * / public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, V child, View dependency) { return false; } /** * Respond to a change in a child's dependent view */ public boolean onDependentViewChanged(CoordinatorLayout parent, V child, View dependency) { return false; }</code></pre> <p>如果有自定义功能我们可以extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior,今天我们介绍简单使用,后续会对CoordinatorLayout.Behavior做详细探讨:</p> <ol> <li> <p>首先要在Gradle中加入Library</p> </li> </ol> <pre> <code class="language-java">compile 'com.android.support:design:24.2.1'</code></pre> <ol> <li>在布局文件中加入CoordinatorLayout,如果是新建项目的话选择Navigation Drawer Actiivty模版会包含,这里加入了开源库NavigationTabStrip对 <a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959721243376871024" rel="nofollow,noindex">demo</a> 中的viewpage做绑定</li> <li>需要注意的是,如果要实现图片中的Toolbar隐藏效果必须加入,Toolbar其实就是我们的上面提到的子view</li> </ol> <pre> <code class="language-java">app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"</code></pre> <ol> <li> <p>加入所依赖的behavior可以用ViewPager</p> </li> </ol> <pre> <code class="language-java"><android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/vp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" > </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager></code></pre> <ol> <li> <p>同样必须加入</p> </li> </ol> <pre> <code class="language-java">app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"</code></pre> <ol> <li>ok,至于下拉加载更多用SwipeRefreshLayout</li> </ol> <pre> <code class="language-java"><android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/swiprefreshlayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.recyclerviewmore.widget.RecyclerViewUpRefresh android:id="@+id/recyclerview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"></com.recyclerviewmore.widget.RecyclerViewUpRefresh> </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout></code></pre> <h3><strong>RecyclerView</strong></h3> <p>以上简单实现了CoordinatorLayout的效果下面再介绍RecyclerView的上拉加载更多,与CoordinatorLayout配合使用,其实相对与大家比较熟悉的listview来说RecyclerView更灵活,是完美的替代品,所有效果都可以自定义 布局管理(LayoutManager)下面是最简单的用法,要特殊需求需要自定义LayoutManager</p> <ol> <li>布局管理(LayoutManager)下面是最简单的用法,要特殊需求需要自定义LayoutManager</li> </ol> <pre> <code class="language-java">mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(newLinearLayoutManager(getActivity())); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3));</code></pre> <ol> <li>设置分割线(ItemDecoration) 要extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration</li> <li> <p>ItemAnimator 动画效果 (同样RecyclerView 实现 RecyclerView.Adapter可以实现丰富的ui效果,上拉加载更多就是利用Adapter中的viewtype来实现)</p> </li> <li> <p>重写RecyclerView的onScrollStateChanged</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">@Override public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) { super.onScrollStateChanged(state); if (state == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && loadMoreListener != null && !isLoadingData && canloadMore) { LayoutManager layoutManager = getLayoutManager(); int lastVisibleItemPosition; if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { lastVisibleItemPosition = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition(); } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { int[] into = new int[((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount()]; ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPositions(into); lastVisibleItemPosition = last(into); } else { lastVisibleItemPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition(); } if (layoutManager.getChildCount() > 0 && lastVisibleItemPosition >= layoutManager.getItemCount() - 1) { if (loadingMoreFooter != null) { loadingMoreFooter.setVisible(); } isLoadingData = true; loadMoreListener.onLoadMore(); } } }</code></pre> </li> <li> <p>根据viewType来显示FooterView</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">@Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { if (viewType == FOOTER) { return new SimpleViewHolder(loadingMoreFooter); } return adapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType); }</code></pre> </li> <li> <p>绑定数据</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">@Override public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(this); holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(this); if (adapter != null) { int count = adapter.getItemCount(); if (position < count) { adapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, position); return; } } }</code></pre> </li> </ol> <p>另外事件处理需要自定义 初来乍到,有写的不合理之处请多指正,具体简单实现见 <a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959721243376871024" rel="nofollow,noindex">demo</a></p> <p> </p> <p>来自:https://jiandanxinli.github.io/2016-10-18.html</p> <p> </p>