python 发送各种形式的 邮件
文件形式的邮件
!/usr/bin/env python3
coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text
import MIMEText
from email.header
import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8') 中文需参数‘utf-8',单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver,
msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
HTML形式的邮件
!/usr/bin/env python3
coding: utf-8
import smtplib from email.mime.text
import MIMEText
sender = '***'
receiver = '***' s
ubject = 'pythonemail test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg =
MIMEText('
你好
','html','utf-8')msg['Subject'] =subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver,
msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()
带图片的HTML邮件
复制代码 代码如下:
!/usr/bin/env python3
coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
msgText = MIMEText('Some HTML text and an image.
good!','html','utf-8')msgRoot.attach(msgText)
fp = open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb')
msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read())
fp.close()
msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', ' ')
msgRoot.attach(msgImage)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
带附件的邮件
!/usr/bin/env python3
coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'
构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64','utf-8')
att[“Content-Type”] = 'application/octet-stream'
att[“Content-Disposition”] = 'attachment; filename=“1.jpg”'
msgRoot.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
群邮件
!/usr/bin/env python3
coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
sender = '***'
receiver = ['','*',……]
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = subject
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
各种元素都包含的邮件
!/usr/bin/env python3
coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative.
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = “Link”
Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version).
text = “Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you
wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org”html = “““\
1
<p>Hi!<br>
2
3
How are you?<br>
4
5
Here is the <a href=
"http://www.python.org"
>link</a> you wanted.
6
7
</p>
““”
Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html.part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')
Attach parts into message container.
According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case
the HTML message, is best and preferred.
msg.attach(part1)
msg.attach(part2)
构造附件
att = MIMEText(open('h:\python\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64','utf-8')
att[“Content-Type”] = 'application/octet-stream'
att[“Content-Disposition”] = 'attachment; filename=“1.jpg”
msg.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
基于SSL的邮件
!/usr/bin/env python3
coding: utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
sender = '***'
receiver = '***'
subject = 'python email test'
smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com'
username = '***'
password = '***'
msg = MIMEText('你好','plain','utf-8') 中文需参数‘utf-8',单字节字符不需要
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect('smtp.163.com')
smtp.ehlo()
smtp.starttls()
smtp.ehlo() smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
smtp.login(username, password)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()