实现Android读写文件
一、 从 resource 中的 raw 文件夹中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)String res = ""; try{ InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.bbi); //在\Test\res\raw\bbi.txt, int length = in.available(); byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; in.read(buffer); //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UNICODE"); res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "BIG5"); //依bbi.txt的编码类型选择合适的编码,如果不调整会乱码 in.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } myTextView.setText(res);//把得到的内容显示在TextView上 二、 从asset中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写) String fileName = "yan.txt"; //文件名字 String res=""; try{ InputStream in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName); // \Test\assets\yan.txt这里有这样的文件存在 int length = in.available(); byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; in.read(buffer); res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } 三、 从sdcard中去读文件,首先要把文件通过\android-sdk-windows\tools\adb.exe把本地计算机上的文件copy到sdcard上去,adb.exe push e:/Y.txt /sdcard/, 不可以用adb.exe push e:\Y.txt \sdcard\ 同样: 把仿真器上的文件copy到本地计算机上用: adb pull ./data/data/com.tt/files/Test.txt e:/ String fileName = "/sdcard/Y.txt"; //也可以用String fileName = "mnt/sdcard/Y.txt"; String res=""; try{ FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); //FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName); //用这个就不行了,必须用FileInputStream int length = fin.available(); byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; fin.read(buffer); res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); fin.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } myTextView.setText(res); 四、 写文件, 一般写在\data\data\com.test\files\里面,打开DDMS查看file explorer是可以看到仿真器文件存放目录的结构的 String fileName = "TEST.txt"; String message = "FFFFFFF11111FFFFF" ; writeFileData(fileName, message); public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){ try{ FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE); byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); fout.write(bytes); fout.close(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } 五、 写, 读data/data/目录(相当AP工作目录)上的文件,用openFileOutput //写文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面 public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){ try{ FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE); byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); fout.write(bytes); fout.close(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } //------------------------------------------------------- //读文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面 public String readFileData(String fileName){ String res=""; try{ FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName); int length = fin.available(); byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; fin.read(buffer); res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); fin.close(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return res; } 六、 写, 读sdcard目录上的文件,要用FileOutputStream, 不能用openFileOutput //写在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件 public voidwriteFileSdcard(String fileName,String message){ try{ //FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE); FileOutputStream fout = newFileOutputStream(fileName); byte [] bytes = message.getBytes(); fout.write(bytes); fout.close(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } //读在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件 public String readFileSdcard(String fileName){ String res=""; try{ FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName); int length = fin.available(); byte [] buffer = new byte[length]; fin.read(buffer); res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8"); fin.close(); } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return res; }