实现Android读写文件

jopen 11年前


一、        resource 中的 raw 文件夹中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)

String res = "";     try{     InputStream in = getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.bbi);     //在\Test\res\raw\bbi.txt,       int length = in.available();              byte [] buffer = new byte[length];               in.read(buffer);                //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");       //res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UNICODE");        res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "BIG5");        //依bbi.txt的编码类型选择合适的编码,如果不调整会乱码       in.close();                   }catch(Exception e){           e.printStackTrace();                }     myTextView.setText(res);//把得到的内容显示在TextView上         二、       从asset中获取文件并读取数据(资源文件只能读不能写)    String fileName = "yan.txt"; //文件名字    String res="";     try{        InputStream in = getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);       // \Test\assets\yan.txt这里有这样的文件存在       int length = in.available();             byte [] buffer = new byte[length];            in.read(buffer);                res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");         }catch(Exception e){           e.printStackTrace();                }         三、       从sdcard中去读文件,首先要把文件通过\android-sdk-windows\tools\adb.exe把本地计算机上的文件copy到sdcard上去,adb.exe push e:/Y.txt /sdcard/, 不可以用adb.exe push e:\Y.txt \sdcard\ 同样: 把仿真器上的文件copy到本地计算机上用: adb pull ./data/data/com.tt/files/Test.txt e:/         String fileName = "/sdcard/Y.txt";    //也可以用String fileName = "mnt/sdcard/Y.txt";    String res="";         try{     FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);    //FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);      //用这个就不行了,必须用FileInputStream        int length = fin.available();         byte [] buffer = new byte[length];         fin.read(buffer);             res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");         fin.close();             }catch(Exception e){                e.printStackTrace();     }     myTextView.setText(res);         四、       写文件, 一般写在\data\data\com.test\files\里面,打开DDMS查看file explorer是可以看到仿真器文件存放目录的结构的       String fileName = "TEST.txt";       String message = "FFFFFFF11111FFFFF" ;    writeFileData(fileName, message);             public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){            try{             FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);            byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();             fout.write(bytes);              fout.close();             }            catch(Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();            }        }             五、       写, 读data/data/目录(相当AP工作目录)上的文件,用openFileOutput       //写文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面       public voidwriteFileData(String fileName,String message){            try{             FileOutputStream fout =openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);            byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();             fout.write(bytes);              fout.close();             }            catch(Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();            }        }    //-------------------------------------------------------    //读文件在./data/data/com.tt/files/下面       public String readFileData(String fileName){             String res="";             try{              FileInputStream fin = openFileInput(fileName);              int length = fin.available();              byte [] buffer = new byte[length];              fin.read(buffer);                  res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");              fin.close();                 }             catch(Exception e){              e.printStackTrace();             }             return res;         }       六、       写, 读sdcard目录上的文件,要用FileOutputStream, 不能用openFileOutput             //写在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件       public voidwriteFileSdcard(String fileName,String message){            try{             //FileOutputStream fout = openFileOutput(fileName, MODE_PRIVATE);           FileOutputStream fout = newFileOutputStream(fileName);            byte [] bytes = message.getBytes();             fout.write(bytes);              fout.close();             }            catch(Exception e){             e.printStackTrace();            }        }             //读在/mnt/sdcard/目录下面的文件       public String readFileSdcard(String fileName){            String res="";             try{              FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(fileName);              int length = fin.available();              byte [] buffer = new byte[length];              fin.read(buffer);                  res = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");              fin.close();                 }             catch(Exception e){              e.printStackTrace();             }             return res;        }