Android 文件读写及文件下载操作
fmms
13年前
一,说明:
这几天做一个功能需要在手机上创建一个文件夹,然后往里面存储一些文件,首先得考虑用户有没有sdcard,如果有就在sdcard上创建一个指定的文件夹,如果没有则在你的工程所在的目录“/data/data/你的包名”下创建文件夹。用到的方法是:
首先判断sdcard是否插入String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
然后根据是否插入状态指定目录
if (SdcardHelper.isHasSdcard()) {
sDir = SDCARD_DIR;
} else {
sDir = NOSDCARD_DIR;
}
然后是创建文件夹
File destDir = new File(sDir);
if (!destDir.exists()) {
destDir.mkdirs();
}
问题是:刚开始我的文件夹的目录是按照windows方式的例如"\sdcard\tempdir"结果运行后也不报错但是怎么也创建不了文件夹,后面想到应该是按linux格式的目录,改为"/sdcard/tempdir"后即可成功创建。
因为之前创建文件都是按照windows方式例如"\sdcard\test.txt"调用
new File("\\sdcard\\test.txt").createNewFile();创建而且可以成功,所以目录就没考虑。
经验证创建文件夹使用windows或者linux的目录结构都可以,而目录的话必须用linux的格式。
最后我看网上说要加入以下权限:
<!--往sdcard中写入数据的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<!--在sdcard中创建/删除文件的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>
二,实例
package demo.filerw.service; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Environment; /** * 文件操作类 * @author janrone * @website http://hujl.sinaapp.com */ public class FileService { private Context context; public FileService(Context context) { this.context = context; } //存储数据到文件 public void saveName(String name) throws Exception{ //context.getFilesDir();// 得到存放文件的系统目录 /data/data/<package name>/files //context.getCacheDir(); //缓存目录 /data/data/<package name>/cache FileOutputStream outputStream=context.openFileOutput(“deomfilerw.txt”, Context.MODE_APPEND); outputStream.write(name.getBytes()); outputStream.close(); } //存储数据到sdcard public void saveNameToSDCard(String name) throws Exception{ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); //得到sdcard目录 File file=new File(“/sdcard”,”demosdcard.txt”); FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file); outputStream.write(name.getBytes()); outputStream.close(); } // 读取数据 public String getName() throws Exception{ FileInputStream inputStream=context.openFileInput(“deomfilerw.txt”); ByteArrayOutputStream outStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer=new byte[1024]; int len=0; while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){ outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } outStream.close(); byte[] data=outStream.toByteArray(); String name=new String(data); return name; } }三,应用实例(webView下载监听)
mWebView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener(){//监听下载 public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition,String mimetype, long contentLength) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下载中", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); downloadFile(url, mimetype, mimetype, mimetype, contentLength); } }); } private void downloadFile(String url,String userAgent, String contentDisposition,String mimetype, long contentLength) { FileOutputStream fos; boolean hasSD = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); //是否存在SD卡 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下载中开始", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); String filename =URLUtil.guessFileName(url,contentDisposition, mimetype); try { if(hasSD) { File fileName=new File( Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(),filename); fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName); } else { fos = this.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_APPEND); } URL url2 = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url2.openConnection(); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.connect(); if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); int len = 0; byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) { fos.write(buf, 0, len); } is.close(); fos.close(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"结束"+filename, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下载错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下载有错"+e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }