2014 年年度最受欢迎数据库管理系统 - MongoDB
jopen 10年前
DB-Engines 公布 2014 年年度最受欢迎数据库管理系统 —— MongoDB，MongoDB 获得总分 72.7 摘得桂冠。
而亚军是 Redis，获得季军的是 Elasticsearch。我们期待这三者在 2015 年的表现。
MongoDB是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品，是非关系数据库当中 功能最丰富，最像关系数据库的。他支持的数据结构非常松散，是类似 json的bjson格式，因此可以存储比较复杂的数据类型。Mongo最大的特点是他支持的查询语言非常强大，其语法有点类似于面向对象的查询语言，几 乎可以实现类似关系数据库单表查询的绝大部分功能，而且还支持对数据建立索引。
Redis 是一个高性能的key-value数据库。 redis的出现，很大程度补偿了memcached这类keyvalue存储的不足，在部 分场合可以对关系数据库起到很好的补充作用。它提供了Python，Ruby，Erlang，PHP客户端，使用很方便。
Elastic Search 是一个基于Lucene构建的开源，分布式，RESTful搜索引擎。设计用于云计算中，能够达到实时搜索，稳定，可靠，快速，安装使用方便。支持通过HTTP使用JSON进行数据索引。
详细排名：
DB-Engines Ranking
The DB-Engines Ranking ranks database management systems according to their popularity. The ranking is updated monthly.
Read more about the method of calculating the scores.
| 240 systems in ranking, January 2015 | ||||||||
| Rank | Last Month | DBMS | Database Model | Score | Changes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | | 1. | Oracle | Relational DBMS | 1439.16 | -20.63 | ||
| 2. | | 2. | MySQL | Relational DBMS | 1277.51 | +8.93 | ||
| 3. | | 3. | Microsoft SQL Server | Relational DBMS | 1198.61 | -1.44 | ||
| 4. | | 4. | PostgreSQL | Relational DBMS | 254.49 | +0.48 | ||
| 5. | | 5. | MongoDB | Document store | 250.90 | +4.38 | ||
| 6. | | 6. | DB2 | Relational DBMS | 200.13 | -10.12 | ||
| 7. | | 7. | Microsoft Access | Relational DBMS | 139.14 | -0.76 | ||
| 8. |  | 9. | Cassandra | Wide column store | 98.75 | +4.69 | ||
| 9. |  | 8. | SQLite | Relational DBMS | 96.20 | +1.49 | ||
| 10. | | 10. | Redis | Key-value store | 94.24 | +6.36 | ||
| 11. | | 11. | Sybase ASE | Relational DBMS | 83.78 | -2.21 | ||
| 12. | | 12. | Solr | Search engine | 76.74 | -1.68 | ||
| 13. | | 13. | Teradata | Relational DBMS | 67.05 | -0.35 | ||
| 14. | | 15. | HBase | Wide column store | 53.59 | +2.51 | ||
| 15. | | 14. | FileMaker | Relational DBMS | 51.69 | -0.53 | ||
| 16. | | 16. | Elasticsearch | Search engine | 49.04 | +3.14 | ||
| 17. | | 17. | Hive | Relational DBMS | 35.39 | -0.98 | ||
| 18. | | 18. | Informix | Relational DBMS | 34.81 | -0.31 | ||
| 19. | | 19. | Memcached | Key-value store | 34.37 | +0.68 | ||
| 20. | | 20. | Splunk | Search engine | 33.07 | +1.60 | ||
| 21. | | 21. | SAP HANA | Relational DBMS | 29.90 | +2.09 | ||
| 22. | | 22. | CouchDB | Document store | 26.32 | -0.51 | ||
| 23. | | 23. | Neo4j | Graph DBMS | 24.42 | -0.74 | ||
| 24. | | 24. | Couchbase | Document store | 22.59 | +1.25 | ||
| 25. | | 26. | Firebird | Relational DBMS | 20.08 | +1.99 | ||
| 26. | | 25. | Netezza | Relational DBMS | 17.67 | -0.75 | ||
| 27. | | 27. | MariaDB | Relational DBMS | 17.43 | +0.09 | ||
| 28. | | 28. | Microsoft Azure SQL Database | Relational DBMS | 15.03 | +0.44 | ||
| 29. | | 29. | Vertica | Relational DBMS | 14.16 | -0.08 | ||
| 30. | | 30. | DynamoDB | Key-value store | 13.09 | +0.28 | ||
| 31. | | 31. | Riak | Key-value store | 12.50 | -0.31 | ||
| 32. | | 33. | dBASE | Relational DBMS | 10.46 | +0.42 | ||
| 33. | | 32. | Sphinx | Search engine | 10.13 | -0.88 | ||
| 34. | | 34. | Ingres | Relational DBMS | 9.05 | -0.22 | ||
| 35. | | 35. | MarkLogic | Multi-model  | 9.03 | +0.49 | ||
| 36. | | 36. | Endeca | Search engine | 8.15 | -0.11 | ||
| 37. | | 37. | Greenplum | Relational DBMS | 7.69 | +0.19 | ||
| 38. | | 38. | Ehcache | Key-value store | 7.64 | +0.32 | ||
| 39. | | 41. | RavenDB | Document store | 5.76 | +0.46 | ||
| 40. | | 39. | Sybase IQ | Relational DBMS | 5.54 | +0.12 | ||
| 41. | | 43. | Hazelcast | Key-value store | 5.35 | +0.35 | ||
| 42. | | 42. | Interbase | Relational DBMS | 5.18 | +0.01 | ||
| 43. | | 40. | SQL Anywhere | Relational DBMS | 4.86 | -0.56 | ||
| 44. | | 44. | mSQL | Relational DBMS | 4.69 | +0.25 | ||
| 45. | | 45. | HyperSQL | Relational DBMS | 4.42 | +0.01 | ||
| 46. | | 48. | Adabas | Multivalue DBMS | 4.30 | +0.51 | ||
| 47. | | 47. | Impala | Relational DBMS | 4.16 | +0.25 | ||
| 48. | | 46. | Jackrabbit | Content store | 4.04 | -0.29 | ||
| 49. | | 52. | Redshift | Relational DBMS | 3.94 | +0.58 | ||
| 50. | | 49. | H2 | Relational DBMS | 3.74 | +0.05 | ||
| 51. | | 53. | Derby | Relational DBMS | 3.63 | +0.37 | ||
| 52. | | 54. | Berkeley DB | Key-value store | 3.62 | +0.49 | ||
| 53. | | 50. | Google Search Appliance | Search engine | 3.61 | +0.07 | ||
| 54. | | 51. | Google BigQuery | Relational DBMS | 3.50 | +0.10 | ||
| 55. | | 55. | Cloudant | Document store | 3.32 | +0.24 | ||
| 56. | | 60. | TimesTen | Relational DBMS | 3.19 | +0.39 | ||
| 57. | | 56. | SimpleDB | Key-value store | 3.18 | +0.10 | ||
| 58. | | 61. | Coherence | Key-value store | 3.12 | +0.37 | ||
| 59. | | 57. | Virtuoso | Multi-model | 3.00 | +0.10 | ||
| 60. | | 63. | MaxDB | Relational DBMS | 2.94 | +0.55 | ||
| 61. | | 58. | Titan | Graph DBMS | 2.91 | +0.06 | ||
| 62. | | 62. | Accumulo | Wide column store | 2.76 | +0.06 | ||
| 63. | | 59. | Sybase ADS | Relational DBMS | 2.71 | -0.13 | ||
| 64. | | 64. | UniData,UniVerse | Multivalue DBMS | 2.67 | +0.38 | ||
| 65. | | 65. | OrientDB | Multi-model | 2.54 | +0.36 | ||
| 66. | | 66. | GemFire | Document store | 2.53 | +0.40 | ||
| 67. | | 67. | Caché | Object oriented DBMS | 2.33 | +0.21 | ||
| 68. | | 68. | OpenEdge | Relational DBMS | 1.99 | -0.03 | ||
| 69. | | 69. | Teradata Aster | Relational DBMS | 1.88 | +0.08 | ||
| 70. | | 73. | Oracle NoSQL | Key-value store | 1.74 | +0.29 | ||
| 71. | | 72. | EnterpriseDB | Relational DBMS | 1.72 | +0.22 | ||
| 72. | | 70. | Db4o | Object oriented DBMS | 1.66 | -0.01 | ||
| 73. | | 78. | Infinispan | Key-value store | 1.65 | +0.43 | ||
| 74. | | 71. | Drizzle | Relational DBMS | 1.52 | -0.03 | ||
| 75. | | 74. | Versant Object Database | Object oriented DBMS | 1.44 | +0.00 | ||
| 76. | | 88. | Aerospike | Key-value store | 1.43 | +0.40 | ||
| 77. | | 77. | CloudSearch | Search engine | 1.37 | +0.12 | ||
| 78. | | 75. | Jena | RDF store | 1.33 | +0.01 | ||
| 79. | | 76. | IMS | Navigational DBMS | 1.29 | -0.02 | ||
| 80. | | 82. | Percona Server | Relational DBMS | 1.26 | +0.06 | ||
| 81. | | 81. | ParAccel | Relational DBMS | 1.26 | +0.05 | ||
| 82. | | 87. | Datameer | Document store | 1.23 | +0.20 | ||
| 83. | | 80. | Sesame | RDF store | 1.22 | +0.01 | ||
| 84. | | 79. | D3 | Multivalue DBMS | 1.19 | -0.03 | ||
| 85. | | 91. | LevelDB | Key-value store | 1.19 | +0.26 | ||
| 86. | | 83. | NuoDB | Relational DBMS | 1.16 | -0.01 | ||
| 87. | | 97. | VoltDB | Relational DBMS | 1.14 | +0.28 | ||
| 88. | | 93. | RethinkDB | Document store | 1.12 | +0.22 | ||
| 89. | | 85. | IDMS | Navigational DBMS | 1.10 | +0.04 | ||
| 90. | | 86. | ObjectStore | Object oriented DBMS | 1.06 | +0.01 | ||
| 91. | | 84. | Infobright | Relational DBMS | 1.05 | -0.07 | ||
| 92. | | 90. | Sedna | Native XML DBMS | 1.00 | +0.02 | ||
| 93. | | 98. | Mnesia | Document store | 0.95 | +0.11 | ||
| 94. | | 101. | MemSQL | Relational DBMS | 0.94 | +0.15 | ||
| 95. | | 92. | Sparksee | Graph DBMS | 0.92 | +0.01 | ||
| 96. | | 95. | jBASE | Multivalue DBMS | 0.92 | +0.06 | ||
| 97. | | 89. | Red Brick | Relational DBMS | 0.91 | -0.12 | ||
| 98. | | 105. | GridGain | Key-value store | 0.88 | +0.18 | ||
| 99. | | 96. | Model 204 | Multivalue DBMS | 0.87 | +0.02 | ||
| 100. | | 99. | DataEase | Relational DBMS | 0.84 | -0.00 | ||
| 101. | | 100. | Altibase | Relational DBMS | 0.80 | +0.01 | ||
| 102. | | 102. | Kdb+ | Relational DBMS | 0.79 | +0.02 | ||
| 103. | | 123. | FoundationDB | Multi-model | 0.77 | +0.28 | ||
| 104. | | 94. | Clustrix | Relational DBMS | 0.76 | -0.11 | ||
| 105. | | 117. | Giraph | Graph DBMS | 0.76 | +0.20 | ||
| 106. | | 103. | R:BASE | Relational DBMS | 0.75 | +0.01 | ||
| 107. | | 104. | MonetDB | Relational DBMS | 0.74 | +0.02 | ||
| 108. | | 113. | Google Cloud Datastore | Document store | 0.69 | +0.09 | ||
| 109. | | 115. | PouchDB | Document store | 0.69 | +0.11 | ||
| 110. | | 106. | NonStop SQL | Relational DBMS | 0.68 | -0.00 | ||
| 111. | | 112. | BaseX | Native XML DBMS | 0.68 | +0.07 | ||
| 112. | | 108. | solidDB | Relational DBMS | 0.68 | +0.01 | ||
| 113. | | 109. | Hypertable | Wide column store | 0.66 | +0.00 | ||
| 114. | | 116. | GT.M | Key-value store | 0.65 | +0.09 | ||
| 115. | | 142. | InfluxDB | Event Store | 0.65 | +0.32 | ||
| 116. | | 127. | ArangoDB | Multi-model | 0.62 | +0.15 | ||
| 117. | | 111. | ZODB | Key-value store | 0.61 | -0.00 | ||
| 118. | | 114. | Vectorwise | Relational DBMS | 0.59 | -0.01 | ||
| 119. | | 129. | TokuDB | Relational DBMS | 0.59 | +0.13 | ||
| 120. | | 107. | Microsoft Azure DocumentDB | Document store | 0.56 | -0.10 | ||
| 121. | | 122. | Microsoft Azure Search | Search engine | 0.55 | +0.04 | ||
| 122. | | 120. | AllegroGraph | RDF store | 0.55 | +0.03 | ||
| 123. | | 141. | CloudKit | Document store | 0.54 | +0.19 | ||
| 124. | | 110. | Kognitio | Relational DBMS | 0.53 | -0.09 | ||
| 125. | | 118. | InfiniDB | Relational DBMS | 0.53 | -0.02 | ||
| 126. | | 121. | Xapian | Search engine | 0.51 | +0.00 | ||
| 127. | | 124. | FrontBase | Relational DBMS | 0.49 | -0.01 | ||
| 128. | | 126. | Tokyo Cabinet | Key-value store | 0.49 | -0.00 | ||
| 129. | | 119. | Objectivity/DB | Object oriented DBMS | 0.48 | -0.04 | ||
| 130. | | 125. | Pervasive PSQL | Relational DBMS | 0.47 | -0.02 | ||
| 131. | | 135. | 1010data | Relational DBMS | 0.46 | +0.04 | ||
| 132. | | 130. | NCache | Key-value store | 0.45 | -0.01 | ||
| 133. | | 133. | Algebraix | RDF store | 0.44 | +0.01 | ||
| 134. | | 132. | VistaDB | Relational DBMS | 0.44 | -0.00 | ||
| 135. | | 128. | Exasol | Relational DBMS | 0.43 | -0.03 | ||
| 136. | | 134. | OpenBase | Relational DBMS | 0.43 | -0.00 | ||
| 137. | | 136. | Northgate Reality | Multivalue DBMS | 0.42 | +0.02 | ||
| 138. | | 131. | Tamino | Native XML DBMS | 0.41 | -0.05 | ||
| 139. | | 144. | TokuMX | Document store | 0.39 | +0.07 | ||
| 140. | | 139. | NexusDB | Relational DBMS | 0.38 | +0.00 | ||
| 141. | | 138. | WebSphere eXtreme Scale | Key-value store | 0.37 | -0.01 | ||
| 142. | | 137. | Hadapt | Relational DBMS | 0.34 | -0.04 | ||
| 143. | | 140. | SciDB | Multivalue DBMS | 0.32 | -0.05 | ||
| 144. | | 143. | Cubrid | Relational DBMS | 0.32 | +0.00 | ||
| 145. | | 145. | ObjectDB | Object oriented DBMS | 0.31 | +0.00 | ||
| 146. | | 147. | InfiniteGraph | Graph DBMS | 0.30 | +0.01 | ||
| 147. | | 146. | Tokyo Tyrant | Key-value store | 0.30 | +0.00 | ||
| 148. | | 148. | Indica | Search engine | 0.28 | +0.01 | ||
| 149. | | 149. | Splice Machine | Relational DBMS | 0.26 | -0.00 | ||
| 150. | | 164. | GemStone/S | Object oriented DBMS | 0.26 | +0.10 | ||
| 151. | | 152. | ITTIA | Relational DBMS | 0.26 | +0.02 | ||
| 152. | | 151. | XAP | Key-value store | 0.25 | +0.01 | ||
| 153. | | 162. | eXist-db | Native XML DBMS | 0.24 | +0.07 | ||
| 154. | | 150. | eXtremeDB | Relational DBMS | 0.24 | -0.02 | ||
| 155. | | 153. | Hibari | Key-value store | 0.23 | +0.01 | ||
| 156. | | 160. | Sqrrl | Multi-model | 0.23 | +0.04 | ||
| 157. | | 154. | Akiban | Relational DBMS | 0.23 | +0.00 | ||
| 158. | | 156. | Perst | Object oriented DBMS | 0.22 | +0.00 | ||
| 159. | | 155. | Compass | Search engine | 0.22 | -0.00 | ||
| 160. | | 157. | MapDB | Key-value store | 0.21 | +0.00 | ||
| 161. | | 159. | Project Voldemort | Key-value store | 0.21 | +0.00 | ||
| 162. | | 158. | ScimoreDB | Relational DBMS | 0.19 | -0.02 | ||
| 163. | | 161. | Dataupia | Relational DBMS | 0.19 | +0.00 | ||
| 164. | | 163. | OWLIM | RDF store | 0.16 | +0.00 | ||
| 165. | | 168. | RocksDB | Key-value store | 0.15 | +0.02 | ||
| 166. | | 165. | RedStore | RDF store | 0.15 | -0.00 | ||
| 167. | | 166. | InfoGrid | Graph DBMS | 0.14 | +0.01 | ||
| 168. | | 175. | Eloquera | Object oriented DBMS | 0.14 | +0.03 | ||
| 169. | | 173. | Stardog | RDF store | 0.13 | +0.02 | ||
| 170. | | 170. | Scalaris | Key-value store | 0.13 | +0.01 | ||
| 171. | | 167. | Redland | RDF store | 0.13 | -0.00 | ||
| 172. | | 176. | ScaleBase | Relational DBMS | 0.13 | +0.03 | ||
| 173. | | 171. | FlockDB | Graph DBMS | 0.13 | +0.00 | ||
| 174. | | 169. | LucidDB | Relational DBMS | 0.13 | -0.01 | ||
| 175. | | 181. | Clusterpoint | Document store | 0.12 | +0.03 | ||
| 176. | | 177. | ModeShape | Content store | 0.12 | +0.02 | ||
| 177. | | 174. | XtremeData | Relational DBMS | 0.11 | +0.00 | ||
| 178. | | 172. | Hamsterdb | Key-value store | 0.11 | -0.02 | ||
| 179. | | 185. | Terrastore | Document store | 0.09 | +0.01 | ||
| 180. | | 180. | ScaleDB | Relational DBMS | 0.09 | +0.00 | ||
| 181. | | 183. | Kyoto Cabinet | Key-value store | 0.09 | +0.00 | ||
| 182. | | 178. | 4store | RDF store | 0.09 | -0.01 | ||
| 183. | | 188. | SearchBlox | Search engine | 0.09 | +0.01 | ||
| 184. | | 206. | Strabon | RDF store | 0.09 | +0.09 | ||
| 185. | | 186. | Starcounter | Object oriented DBMS | 0.08 | +0.00 | ||
| 186. | | 187. | GenieDB | Relational DBMS | 0.08 | -0.00 | ||
| 187. | | 203. | Mimer SQL | Relational DBMS | 0.08 | +0.07 | ||
| 188. | | 184. | Elliptics | Key-value store | 0.07 | -0.02 | ||
| 189. | | 200. | RaptorDB | Document store | 0.06 | +0.06 | ||
| 190. | | 182. | SmallSQL | Relational DBMS | 0.06 | -0.02 | ||
| 191. | | 189. | WebScaleSQL | Relational DBMS | 0.06 | -0.00 | ||
| 192. | | 179. | TransLattice | Relational DBMS | 0.06 | -0.03 | ||
| 193. | | 190. | HyperDex | Key-value store | 0.05 | -0.00 | ||
| 194. | | 206. | ScaleOut StateServer | Key-value store | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||
| 195. | | 206. | GlobalsDB | Multi-model | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||
| 196. | | 191. | OpenQM | Multivalue DBMS | 0.05 | -0.00 | ||
| 197. | | 192. | Rasdaman | Multivalue DBMS | 0.05 | -0.00 | ||
| 198. | | 197. | Siaqodb | Object oriented DBMS | 0.03 | +0.01 | ||
| 199. | | 196. | HyperGraphDB | Graph DBMS | 0.03 | +0.00 | ||
| 200. | | 201. | BrightstarDB | RDF store | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||
| 201. | | 198. | LightCloud | Key-value store | 0.02 | -0.00 | ||
| 202. | | 193. | STSdb | Key-value store | 0.01 | -0.03 | ||
| 203. | | 195. | CubicWeb | RDF store | 0.01 | -0.02 | ||
| 204. | | 206. | SQL.JS | Relational DBMS | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||
| 205. | | 199. | c-treeACE | Relational DBMS | 0.01 | -0.01 | ||
| 206. | | 204. | Dydra | RDF store | 0.00 | +0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Amisa Server | Multi-model | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Bangdb | Key-value store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | | Bigdata | Multi-model | 0.00 | | ||
| 207. | | 206. | CodernityDB | Key-value store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | | Crate.IO | Multi-model | 0.00 | | ||
| 207. | | 206. | DensoDB | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Djondb | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | EJDB | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Event Store | Event Store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Exorbyte | Search engine | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | FleetDB | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 194. | GraphBase | Graph DBMS | 0.00 | -0.03 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Jade | Object oriented DBMS | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | JasDB | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | JethroData | Relational DBMS | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | JustOneDB | Relational DBMS | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Kyoto Tycoon | Key-value store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | LokiJS | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Mulgara | RDF store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Nanolat | Key-value store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | NEventStore | Event Store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Postgres-XL | Relational DBMS | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Resin Cache | Key-value store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | SenseiDB | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Sequoiadb | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | SisoDb | Document store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | SparkleDB | RDF store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 202. | Srch² | Search engine | 0.00 | -0.01 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Tajo | Relational DBMS | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 205. | Tarantool | Key-value store | 0.00 | -0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | TomP2P | Key-value store | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | VelocityDB | Object oriented DBMS | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | Versant FastObjects | Object oriented DBMS | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||
| 207. | | 206. | WakandaDB | Object oriented DBMS | 0.00 | ±0.00 | ||