KNOPPIX 7.4.2 发布
KNOPPIX是一张可启动光盘,上面收集了一些GNU/Linux软件,并集成了自动硬件识别以及对许多图形显示卡、声卡、SCSI和USB设备以及其 他外围设备的支持。KNOPPIX可以用于Linux演示、教学光盘、应急系统,或者被用来作为商用软件产品的演示平台。没有必要将所有的东西都安装在硬 盘上。得益于其on-the-fly的解压缩技术,这张光盘上最多可以集成2 GB的可执行软件。
Contents
- Version 7.4.2 of KNOPPIX is based on the usual picks from Debian stable (wheezy) and newer Desktop packages from Debian/testing and Debian/unstable (jessie). It uses kernel 3.16.3 and xorg 7.7 (core 1.16.1) for supporting current computer hardware.
- In addition to the 32bit standard kernel, the 64bit version of the same kernel is installed on the DVD edition, supporting systems with more than 4GB of RAM and chroot to 64-bit installations for system rescue tasks. In the DVD version, the bootloader will start the 64bit kernel automatically if a 64bit-capable CPU is detected (if not manually specified otherwise).
- Bugfixes:
- Updated Kernel (3.16.3) und xorg (core 1.16.1), </li>
- Security: Firefox (iceweasel 32.0.3), Chromium (37.0.2062.120), libnss3 (3.17.1) update,
- Gnome desktop starts again using boot option
knoppix desktop=gnome
, if supported by graphics card, - Patch for the
bash
-Shell against the "ShellShock" bug in the environment variable parser, - Updated:
udev
-> systemd-udev
(215) + dbus (1.8.8) for automatic hardware management and autostart of systemd
components, - Updated: LibreOffice (4.3.2), Gimp (2.8.14), KDE libraries (4.8.4), Network Manager (0.9.10.0-2.1), isc-dhcp Client+Server (4.3.1-2),
- Security updates from Debian testing/updates and stable/updates.
</ul> </li> - New: Directly start a program as process 1 instead of
init
via boot option knoppix init=program_name
(for example, knoppix init=/bin/bash
or knoppix init=vim
). - Bugfixes 7.4.1 vs. 7.4.0:
- transparency problem (invisible mouse pointer) when using the "write on screen" or "fullscreen zoom" plugin fixed in
compiz
behoben, - stabilized
speech-dispatcher 0.8
for ADRIANE, - added boot option "
knoppix mkimage
" for auto-creating writable overlay on flash-knoppix-installed USB flash disk, should behave as expected in "read only like DVD" install option, -
dia
and wxmaxima
startable again, -
network-manager
+modem-manager
update. </ul> </li> - New in 7.4.0:
- New, experimental version of 3D window manager compiz 0.9.12.0,
- Partly integration of system start and service manager systemd, which is apparently going to be standard in the next version of Debian, with a workaoround in order to keep the quicker, script-based KNOPPIX system start with sysvinit,
- LXDE (Default) with filemanager PCMANFM 1.2.1, KDE 4.8.4 (boot option
knoppix desktop=kde
, DVD version only), GNOME 3.8.4 (boot option knoppix desktop=gnome
, DVD version only), - Wine version 1.7 (git) for integration of Windows (TM) based programs,
- Virtualbox version 4.3.14 (DVD version only) and qemu-kvm 2.0.0 for (para-)virtualization.
- Optional integration of the Tor network for anonymously surfing the web (DVD version only).
- Easy Desktop-Export via VNC and RDP for Remote Desktop Viewing under Linux und Windows (especially interesting for teachers),
- SAMBA network volume search & mount utility smbmount-knoppix,
- Possibility to update an existing flashdisk installation of KNOPPIX via flash-knoppix,
- New version of the elinks text web browser, Templates for mail configuration with mutt, automatic page orientation detection in scanning/ocr utility adriane-ocr and keyboard mailing program KARL in ADRIANE Audio-Desktop,
- bitcoin core 0.9.2.1 for managing Bitcoin wallets (makes only sense on USB flash drives >= 32GB because of the current blockchain size),
- added a tiny "boot only" CD image inside the "KNOPPIX" directory for computers that can only boot from CD, but not from DVD or USB flash drive (please use boot option "knoppix lang=en" if it's booting in german instead of english language by default),
- Experimental support for UEFI-Boot after installation on USB flash disk.
</ul> </li> </ul> Complete software list: -> DVD (~3500 software packages, over 10GB uncompressed, cloop-compressed to 4GB).
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