庆祝 Linux 24 岁生日！

今天是 Linux 的 24 岁生日。

在 1991 年 4月，芬兰的赫尔辛基大学年仅 21 岁的学生 Linus Torvalds 开始做一个他自己的操作系统。在 24 年前的今天，即 1991年8月25日，他在 usenet 的 comp.os.minix 新闻组中发布了 Linux 的第一个公告，宣布了 Linux 的诞生。以下是当年 Torvalds 写的邮件：

    Path: gmdzi!unido!fauern!ira.uka.de!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!wupost!uunet!mcsun!news.funet.fi!hydra!klaava!torvalds      From: torv...@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)      Newsgroups: comp.os.minix      Subject: What would you like to see most in minix?      Summary: small poll for my new operating system      Keywords: 386, preferences      Message-ID: <1991Aug25.205708.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI>      Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT      Organization: University of Helsinki      Lines: 20      Hello everybody out there using minix -      I'm doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won't be big and      professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones.  This has been brewing      since april, and is starting to get ready.  I'd like any feedback on      things people like/dislike in minix, as my OS resembles it somewhat      (same physical layout of the file-system (due to practical reasons)      among other things).       I've currently ported bash(1.08) and gcc(1.40), and things seem to work.       This implies that I'll get something practical within a few months, and      I'd like to know what features most people would want.  Any suggestions      are welcome, but I won't promise I'll implement them :-)        Linus (torv...@kruuna.helsinki.fi)      PS.  Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs.       It is NOT protable (uses 386 task switching etc), and it probably never      will support anything other than AT-harddisks, as that's all I have :-(. 

在该年的九月， Linux Kernel 0.01 发布到了芬兰大学和研究网（FUNET） 上的一个 FTP 服务器（ftp.funet.fi）。当时仅有 10239 行代码。到了十月，又发布了 0.02。