快速仿写京东、天猫下拉刷新
fangcao
8年前
<p>好久没输出文章了,最近研发任务比较忙,果然计划赶不上变化,之前还希望能一周一输出,好吧,我还是承认自己比较懒好了,=.=## 这次跟大家分享一下下拉刷新,之前我们的公司的项目一直都是使用SwipeRefreshLayout,官方的Md风格,好用少Bug。闲话不多说了,咱们现在分析一下哪种下拉刷新比较多,有的是直接包在ListView或者RecyclerView的头部,有得则是像SwipeRefreshLayout一样,包在视图的最外层,个人建议使用包在最外层的做法,可扩展性比较强,另一种的话,可以借鉴一下XRecyclerView,具体的就不多说了,咱们使用最外层的方法,快速的构建一个类似像京东、天猫的下拉刷新。</p> <p>1.使用框架android-Ultra-Pull-To-Refresh</p> <p>大家感兴趣的可以去看一下这个下拉刷新框架,非常强大,可扩展性非常强,兼容各种view的下拉刷新事件。</p> <p>2.京东下拉刷新</p> <p>先放一张效果来看一下,京东的下拉刷新动画:</p> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/1232a35da84b82258bf196d58afb4939.gif"></p> <p style="text-align:center">jd_origin.gif</p> <p>通俗的来说,就是一个快递小哥,跑过来,接住商品,然后刷新的时候,自己拿着商品跑起来。(解释有点牵强啊)</p> <p>咱们来分析一下整一个过程:</p> <p>1.快递小哥从远处跑过去拿商品,可以拆成两个部分.</p> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/3101d5f06de6ffd0db95f3ceae290545.png"></p> <p style="text-align:center">Paste_Image.png</p> <p>当拿到商品之后,就跑起来,在我们程序里,就是动画:</p> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/d3d5ebbc0d63ac5696ff8ad8c889a5dd.png"></p> <p style="text-align:center">Paste_Image.png</p> <p>(你去解压一下京东的apk,你也能拿到这些图片)</p> <p>其实就是图片之间的切换,以上的准备工作都完成了,看看这个xml应该怎么写:</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/layout_tx"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_man" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@mipmap/a2a" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_goods" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="right|center" android:src="@mipmap/a29" /> </FrameLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/layout_tx" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="5dp"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="让购物更便捷" android:textSize="14sp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_remain" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:text="松开刷新" android:textSize="12sp" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout></code></pre> <p>根据第一个人跟商品,咱们先分开两个ImageView,使用FrameLayout布局,然后让这两个ImageView放进去,商品的这个ImageView设置layoutgravity=right.</p> <p>咱们再看看android-Ultra-Pull-To-Refresh这个框架给我们带来什么。</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public interface PtrUIHandler { /** * When the content view has reached top and refresh has been completed, view will be reset. * * @param frame */ public void onUIReset(PtrFrameLayout frame); /** * prepare for loading * * @param frame */ public void onUIRefreshPrepare(PtrFrameLayout frame); /** * perform refreshing UI */ public void onUIRefreshBegin(PtrFrameLayout frame); /** * perform UI after refresh */ public void onUIRefreshComplete(PtrFrameLayout frame); public void onUIPositionChange(PtrFrameLayout frame, boolean isUnderTouch, byte status, PtrIndicator ptrIndicator); }</code></pre> <p>这是一下下拉刷新事件的接口,只要实现以上接口就能得到相应的,得到以上接口</p> <p>至于各个接口有什么,看接口名大家应该就知道了。</p> <p>直接贴代码更直观:</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">/** * 下拉刷新header * Created by shenminjie on 2016/12/6. */ public class JdRefreshHeader extends FrameLayout implements PtrUIHandler { /** * 提醒文本 */ private TextView mTvRemind; /** * 快递员logo */ private ImageView mIvMan; /** * 商品logo */ private ImageView mIvGoods; /** * 状态识别 */ private int mState; /** * 重置 * 准备刷新 * 开始刷新 * 结束刷新 */ public static final int STATE_RESET = -1; public static final int STATE_PREPARE = 0; public static final int STATE_BEGIN = 1; public static final int STATE_FINISH = 2; public static final int MARGIN_RIGHT = 100; /** * 动画 */ private AnimationDrawable mAnimation; public JdRefreshHeader(Context context) { super(context); initView(); } public JdRefreshHeader(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initView(); } public JdRefreshHeader(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); initView(); } /** * 初始化view */ private void initView() { View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.jd_refresh_header_view, this, false); mTvRemind = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_remain); mIvMan = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_man); mIvGoods = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_goods); addView(view); } @Override public void onUIReset(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_RESET; } @Override public void onUIRefreshPrepare(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_PREPARE; } @Override public void onUIRefreshBegin(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_BEGIN; //隐藏商品logo,开启跑步动画 mIvGoods.setVisibility(View.GONE); mIvMan.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.runningman); mAnimation = (AnimationDrawable) mIvMan.getBackground(); if (!mAnimation.isRunning()) { mAnimation.start(); } } @Override public void onUIRefreshComplete(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_FINISH; mIvGoods.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //停止动画 if (mAnimation.isRunning()) { mAnimation.stop(); } mIvMan.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.a2a); } @Override public void onUIPositionChange(PtrFrameLayout frame, boolean isUnderTouch, byte status, PtrIndicator ptrIndicator) { //处理提醒字体 switch (mState) { case STATE_PREPARE: //logo设置 mIvMan.setAlpha(ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent()); mIvGoods.setAlpha(ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent()); FrameLayout.LayoutParams mIvManLayoutParams = (LayoutParams) mIvMan.getLayoutParams(); if (ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent() <= 1) { mIvMan.setScaleX(ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent()); mIvMan.setScaleY(ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent()); mIvGoods.setScaleX(ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent()); mIvGoods.setScaleY(ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent()); int marginRight = (int) (MARGIN_RIGHT - MARGIN_RIGHT * ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent()); mIvManLayoutParams.setMargins(0, 0, marginRight, 0); mIvMan.setLayoutParams(mIvManLayoutParams); } if (ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent() < 1.2) { mTvRemind.setText("下拉刷新..."); } else { mTvRemind.setText("松开刷新..."); } break; case STATE_BEGIN: mTvRemind.setText("更新中..."); break; case STATE_FINISH: mTvRemind.setText("加载完成..."); break; } } }</code></pre> <p>创建一个成员变量mState,用于保存下拉刷新的时候,每一个状态,然后根据保存好的状态在UiPositionChange的接口中,对UI进行相应的修改,保存每个状态文本的提示,在下拉的过程中,通过UiPositionChange的回调,获取PtrIndicator中,可以获取下拉的百分比,根据这个百分比我们可以做很多东西,例如京东的快递小哥从远处跑过来拿商品,以及快递小哥与商品之间的大小,都可以根据这个PtrIndicator百分比进行设置其大小的比例,跑过来这个过程我使用的方法是利用marginRight进行设置两者之间的距离,当达到下拉刷新的临界点时,快递小哥跟商品之间的margin为0,达到了快递小哥获取商品的效果,然后当刷新的时候,隐藏商品,使用之前所提供的三张图片进行效应的切换,也就是动画:</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"><animation-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:oneshot="false"> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/a2b" android:duration="70" /> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/a2c" android:duration="70" /> <item android:drawable="@mipmap/a2d" android:duration="70" /> </animation-list></code></pre> <pre> <code class="language-java">@Override public void onUIRefreshBegin(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_BEGIN; //隐藏商品logo,开启跑步动画 mIvGoods.setVisibility(View.GONE); mIvMan.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.runningman); mAnimation = (AnimationDrawable) mIvMan.getBackground(); if (!mAnimation.isRunning()) { mAnimation.start(); } }</code></pre> <p>当刷新结束的时候,我们把动画停止,并把之前的商品显示出来:</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">@Override public void onUIRefreshComplete(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_FINISH; mIvGoods.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); //停止动画 if (mAnimation.isRunning()) { mAnimation.stop(); } mIvMan.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.a2a); }</code></pre> <p>很简单,基本上难点框架都已经帮我们封装好了,我们只要继承PtrFrameLayout,添加相应的Header以及实现PtrUIHandler就可以实现。</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">/** *仿京东下拉刷新 * Created by shenminjie on 2016/12/6. */ public class JdRefreshLayout extends PtrFrameLayout { /** * headerView */ JdRefreshHeader mHeaderView; public JdRefreshLayout(Context context) { super(context); initView(); } public JdRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initView(); } public JdRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); initView(); } /** * 初始化view */ private void initView() { mHeaderView = new JdRefreshHeader(getContext()); setHeaderView(mHeaderView); addPtrUIHandler(mHeaderView); } }</code></pre> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/0d027dc0d3ac566b092bccaef5a3b473.gif"></p> <p style="text-align:center">my_jd.gif</p> <p>2、天猫</p> <p>天猫的更简单,毫无动画可言,说白了就是个GIF,大家可以去下载个apk,解压后能得到其gif。</p> <p>原理跟之前的是一样,但这里我使用的是fresco进行加载gif,方法有很多,大家感兴趣的可以去试试。</p> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/cd50d61586b87a3e83100372349a95f9.gif"></p> <p style="text-align:center">tmall_origin.gif</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">/** * 下拉刷新header * Created by shenminjie on 2016/12/6. */ public class TmallRefreshHeader extends FrameLayout implements PtrUIHandler { /** * 提醒文本 */ private TextView mTvRemind; /** * 状态识别 */ private int mState; /** * 重置 * 准备刷新 * 开始刷新 * 结束刷新 */ public static final int STATE_RESET = -1; public static final int STATE_PREPARE = 0; public static final int STATE_BEGIN = 1; public static final int STATE_FINISH = 2; public TmallRefreshHeader(Context context) { super(context); initView(); } public TmallRefreshHeader(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initView(); } public TmallRefreshHeader(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); initView(); } /** * 初始化view */ private void initView() { View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.tmall_refresh_header_view, this, false); mTvRemind = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_remind); SimpleDraweeView sdv = (SimpleDraweeView) view.findViewById(R.id.tm_logo); DraweeController mDraweeController = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder() .setAutoPlayAnimations(true) //设置uri,加载本地的gif资源 .setUri(Uri.parse("res://" + getContext().getPackageName() + "/" + R.drawable.tm_mui_bike))//设置uri .build(); sdv.setController(mDraweeController); addView(view); } @Override public void onUIReset(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_RESET; } @Override public void onUIRefreshPrepare(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_PREPARE; } @Override public void onUIRefreshBegin(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_BEGIN; } @Override public void onUIRefreshComplete(PtrFrameLayout frame) { mState = STATE_FINISH; } @Override public void onUIPositionChange(PtrFrameLayout frame, boolean isUnderTouch, byte status, PtrIndicator ptrIndicator) { //处理提醒字体 switch (mState) { case STATE_PREPARE: if (ptrIndicator.getCurrentPercent() < 1) { mTvRemind.setText("下拉刷新"); } else { mTvRemind.setText("松开立即刷新"); } break; case STATE_BEGIN: mTvRemind.setText("正在刷新..."); break; case STATE_FINISH: mTvRemind.setText("加载完成..."); break; } } } /** * 仿天猫下拉刷新view * Created by shenminjie on 2016/12/6. */ public class TmallRefreshLayout extends PtrFrameLayout { /** * headerView */ TmallRefreshHeader mHeaderView; public TmallRefreshLayout(Context context) { super(context); initView(); } public TmallRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); initView(); } public TmallRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); initView(); } /** * 初始化view */ private void initView() { mHeaderView = new TmallRefreshHeader(getContext()); setHeaderView(mHeaderView); addPtrUIHandler(mHeaderView); } }</code></pre> <p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/9a7a76ae99e897bd41d87cebb83b5fcf.gif"></p> <p style="text-align:center">my_tmall.gif</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>