TextView之你不知道的使用技巧

   <p>作为程序员，对自己写的代码要尽可能做到优化，但是，往往最简单的却最容易被忽视，比如，今天要给大家说的（只会说平时会被忽略的属性或者技巧，最常用的属性不介绍），TextView的使用奇技淫巧，且听我慢慢道来。</p>    <p>无图无真相（有点丑）：</p>    <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/7792f17dc5784afeab82aebed4c333cb.png"></p>    <p> </p>    <p>下面就是代码（注释很详细）</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {        private TextView tv1, tv2, tv3, tv4, tv5, tv6, tv8;        @Override      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);            initView();      }        private void initView() {          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);          tv1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1);          tv1.setText(getString(R.string.xliff_1, "code小生", "Android爱好者"));            tv2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv2);          tv2.setTypeface(Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "simkai.ttf"));            tv3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv3);          setTextSpannable(tv3);            // 定制超链接          tv4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv4);          tv4.setText(getClickableSpan(tv4));          //设置该句使设置了链接的文本的超连接起作用          tv4.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());            // 设置多种颜色字体          tv5 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv5);          String str1 = "<font color=\"#404f50\">年轻的我们,</font>";          String str2 = "<font color=\"#ff0000\">即将奔赴战场</font>";          tv5.setText(Html.fromHtml(str1 + str2));            // 加载html中的图片          tv6 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv6);          setHtmlBitmap(tv6);            tv8 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv8);          String text = String.format("¥%1$s 门市价：¥%2$s", "88.8", "150");          int index = text.indexOf("门");          SpannableStringBuilder span = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);          span.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#00ff00")), 0, index - 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);          span.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(28), index, text.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);          span.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.parseColor("#afafaf")), index, text.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);          tv8.setText(span);      }      //http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2015/0120/2335.html        /**       *       * 设置TextView中的某个词突出显示       *       * @param textView       */      private void setTextSpannable(TextView textView) {          String text = textView.getText().toString().trim();          int start = text.indexOf('5');          int end = text.length();          Spannable textSpan = new SpannableStringBuilder(text);          textSpan.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(30), 0, start, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);  //        textSpan.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(45), start, end - 3, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);          // 设置文字颜色          textSpan.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), start, end - 3, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);          textSpan.setSpan(new AbsoluteSizeSpan(30), end - 3, end, Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_INCLUSIVE);          textView.setText(textSpan);      }        //给指定文本设置超链接      private SpannableString getClickableSpan(TextView textView) {          String text = textView.getText().toString().trim();          final SpannableString spanStr = new SpannableString(text);          spanStr.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 16, 20, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);          //设置文字的单击事件          spanStr.setSpan(new ClickableSpan() {              @Override              public void onClick(View widget) {                  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "服务条款", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();              }          }, 16, 20, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);          spanStr.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE), 16, 20, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);          // 取消点击时的默认背景色          spanStr.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.WHITE), 16, 20, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);            spanStr.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 21, 25, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);          //设置文字的单击事件          spanStr.setSpan(new ClickableSpan() {              @Override              public void onClick(View widget) {                  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "隐私政策", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();              }          }, 21, 25, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);          spanStr.setSpan(new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.GREEN), 21, 25, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);          spanStr.setSpan(new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.WHITE), 21, 25, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);            return spanStr;      }        /**       * TextView加载html/xml中的图片和文字       *       * @param textView       */      private void setHtmlBitmap(TextView textView) {          String imgStr = "<b>this is html text</b><br><img src=\"" + R.mipmap.ic_launcher + "\"/>";          Html.ImageGetter imageGetter = new Html.ImageGetter() {              @Override              public Drawable getDrawable(String source) {                  int id = Integer.parseInt(source);                  Drawable draw = getResources().getDrawable(id);                  draw.setBounds(0, 0, 200, 200);                  return draw;              }          };          textView.append(Html.fromHtml(imgStr, imageGetter, null));      }  }</code></pre>    <p> </p>    <p> </p>    <p>来自：http://www.jianshu.com/p/404949cfbc27</p>    <p> </p>