奇技淫巧之-Android监听键盘弹出与隐藏事件
jlew8986
8年前
<p style="text-align:center"><img src="https://simg.open-open.com/show/f160f7cb65a1b8ac2c273f0021d1b64d.png"></p> <p>相信看到这个标题,大家都会潜意识觉得:Activity中没有可以复写的方法么?或者说,没有什么listener可以让我们使用么?</p> <p>抱歉,真的没有,我们潜意识都是以为系统会提供,其实系统提供的是InputMethodManager,让我们控制键盘的弹出和隐藏,而不是键盘弹出和隐藏触发事件。</p> <p>我们在开发中经常会遇到软键盘遮挡住了输入框,而直接把输入框往上顶adjustResize这种方法过于暴力影响美观,我们希望键盘弹出时动态的去改变布局。这时候,便用到了监听键盘弹起事件的功能。</p> <h3><strong>正题</strong></h3> <p>好了,进入正题,如何监听键盘的弹出和隐藏呢?</p> <ol> <li> <p>目前通用的方法是,由于键盘弹起与隐藏,会使得layout的布局发生变化,通过布局的大小变化触发的事件实现键盘事件的触发(该方法的缺点是,当设置为全屏模式时,由于布局强制充满全屏,此时布局大小不会再改变,该方法也就失效了。至少我这边是这样的 ->_-> )</p> <p>我们可以复写一个ViewGroup的onSizeChanged方法,然后我们的根布局就是这个AdjustSizeLinearLayout,此时当键盘弹起会触发我们的监听器。</p> </li> </ol> <pre> <code class="language-java">import android.content.Context; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.LinearLayout; public class AdjustSizeLinearLayout extends LinearLayout{ public AdjustSizeLinearLayout(Context context) { super(context); } public AdjustSizeLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public AdjustSizeLinearLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } private int mChangeSize = 200; @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); Log.e("###xiamin", "change" + w + " " + h + " " + oldw + " " + oldh); if (oldw == 0 || oldh == 0) return; if (boardListener != null) { if (oldw != 0 && h - oldh < -mChangeSize) { Log.e("###xiamin","键盘弹出"+ "change" + w + " " + h + " " + oldw + " " + oldh); ToastUtils.showToast(getContext(), "键盘弹出"); boardListener.keyBoardVisable(Math.abs(h - oldh)); } if (oldw != 0 && h - oldh > mChangeSize) { ToastUtils.showToast(getContext(), "键盘下去"); Log.e("###xiamin","键盘结束"+ "change" + w + " " + h + " " + oldw + " " + oldh); boardListener.keyBoardInvisable(Math.abs(h - oldh)); } } } public interface SoftkeyBoardListener { public void keyBoardVisable(int move); public void keyBoardInvisable(int move); } SoftkeyBoardListener boardListener; public void setSoftKeyBoardListener(SoftkeyBoardListener boardListener) { this.boardListener = boardListener; } }</code></pre> <ol> <li>该方法来自于github,</li> </ol> <p>KeyboardChangeListener</p> <p>使用简单</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">make activity: android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" java: new KeyboardChangeListener(this).setKeyBoardListener(new KeyboardChangeListener.KeyBoardListener() { @Override public void onKeyboardChange(boolean isShow, int keyboardHeight) { Log.d(TAG, "isShow = [" + isShow + "], keyboardHeight = [" + keyboardHeight + "]"); } });</code></pre> <p>虽然不是根据布局大小变化来判断的,但是根据ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener,</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">@Override public void onGlobalLayout() { int currHeight = mContentView.getHeight(); if (currHeight == 0) { Log.i(TAG, "currHeight is 0"); return; } boolean hasChange = false; if (mPreHeight == 0) { mPreHeight = currHeight; mOriginHeight = currHeight; } else { if (mPreHeight != currHeight) { hasChange = true; mPreHeight = currHeight; } else { hasChange = false; } } if (hasChange) { boolean isShow; int keyboardHeight = 0; if (mOriginHeight == currHeight) { //hidden isShow = false; } else { //show keyboardHeight = mOriginHeight - currHeight; isShow = true; } if (mKeyBoardListen != null) { mKeyBoardListen.onKeyboardChange(isShow, keyboardHeight); } } }</code></pre> <p>还是根据高度变化来间接判断键盘是否弹出的。</p> <h3><strong>总结</strong></h3> <p>Android系统并没有给我们提供监听键盘弹出的方法,我们只能自己监听view的高度变化来间接判断键盘是不是弹出了。同时希望大家有更好的方法提供</p> <h3> </h3> <p>来自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/ff1d8bcc5253</p> <p> </p>