Android极速开发之发送短信
CasPillinge
8年前
<p>1、调用系统已有程序发短信功能</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">/** * @param phoneNumber * @param message */ public void doSendSMSTo(String phoneNumber,String message){ if(PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)){ Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:"+phoneNumber)); intent.putExtra("sms_body", message); startActivity(intent); } }</code></pre> <p>2、调用API来实现发送短信</p> <p><strong>SMS涉及的主要类SmsManager</strong></p> <p>实现SMS主要用到SmsManager类，该类继承自java.lang.Object类，下面我们介绍一下该类的主要成员。</p> <p><strong>公有方法：</strong></p> <ul> <li>ArrayList<String> <strong>divideMessage</strong> (String text) <p>当短信超过SMS消息的最大长度时，将短信分割为几块。</p> <p>参数：text——初始的消息，不能为空</p> <p>返回值：有序的ArrayList<String>，可以重新组合为初始的消息</p> </li> <li>static SmsManager <strong>getDefault</strong> () <p>获取SmsManager的默认实例。</p> <p>返回值：SmsManager的默认实例</p> </li> <li>void <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, short destinationPort, byte[] data,PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) <p>发送一个基于SMS的数据到指定的应用程序端口。</p> <p>参数：</p> <p>1)、destinationAddress——消息的目标地址</p> <p>2)、scAddress——服务中心的地址or为空使用当前默认的SMSC</p> <p>3)、destinationPort——消息的目标端口号</p> <p>4)、data——消息的主体，即消息要发送的数据</p> <p>5)、sentIntent——如果不为空，当消息成功发送或失败这个PendingIntent就广播。结果代码是Activity.RESULT_OK表示成功，或RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE、RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF、RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU之一表示错误。对应RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE，sentIntent可能包括额外的“错误代码”包含一个无线电广播技术特定的值，通常只在修复故障时有用。 每一个基于SMS的应用程序控制检测sentIntent。如果sentIntent是空，调用者将检测所有未知的应用程序，这将导致在检测的时候发送较小数量的SMS。</p> <p>6)、deliveryIntent——如果不为空，当消息成功传送到接收者这个PendingIntent就广播。</p> </li> </ul> <p>异常：如果destinationAddress或data是空时，抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。</p> <ul> <li>void <strong>sendMultipartTextMessage</strong> (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, ArrayList<String> parts,ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliverIntents) <p>发送一个基于SMS的多部分文本，调用者应用已经通过调用 <strong>divideMessage</strong> (String text)将消息分割成正确的大小。</p> <p>参数：</p> <p>1)、destinationAddress——消息的目标地址</p> <p>2)、scAddress——服务中心的地址or为空使用当前默认的SMSC</p> <p>3)、parts——有序的ArrayList<String>，可以重新组合为初始的消息</p> <p>4)、sentIntents——跟 <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> 方法中一样，只不过这里的是一组PendingIntent</p> <p>5)、deliverIntents——跟 <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> 方法中一样，只不过这里的是一组PendingIntent</p> </li> </ul> <p>异常：如果destinationAddress或data是空时，抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。</p> <ul> <li>void <strong>sendTextMessage</strong> <p>(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent,PendingIntent deliveryIntent)</p> <p>发送一个基于SMS的文本。参数的意义和异常前面的已存在的一样，不再累述。</p> </li> </ul> <h3><strong>代码封装如下</strong></h3> <p>SMSMethod 发送短信的单例</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public class SMSMethod { private static SMSMethod mSMSmsMethod; /* 自定义ACTION常数，作为广播的Intent Filter识别常数 */ public static String SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN = "SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN"; public static String SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION = "SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION"; /* 建立两个mServiceReceiver对象，作为类成员变量 */ private SMSReceiver mSendSMSReceiver, mDeliveredSMSReceiver; private Context mContext; private SMSMethod(Context context){ mContext=context; registerReceiver(); } public static SMSMethod getInstance(Context context){ if (mSMSmsMethod==null){ synchronized (SMSMethod.class){ if (mSMSmsMethod==null){ mSMSmsMethod=new SMSMethod(context); } } } return mSMSmsMethod; } /** * 注册 */ public void registerReceiver(){ /* 自定义IntentFilter为SENT_SMS_ACTIOIN Receiver */ IntentFilter mFilter01; mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN); mSendSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); mContext.registerReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver, mFilter01); /* 自定义IntentFilter为DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION Receiver */ mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION); mDeliveredSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); mContext.registerReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver, mFilter01); } public void unregisterReceiver(){ /* 取消注册自定义Receiver */ if (mSendSMSReceiver!=null){ mContext.unregisterReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver); } if (mDeliveredSMSReceiver!=null) { mContext.unregisterReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver); } } public void SendMessage(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){ /* 建立SmsManager对象 */ SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); try { /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */ Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN); Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION); /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */ PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0); /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */ PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0); List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage); for (String text:divideContents) { /* 发送SMS短信，注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */ smsManager.sendTextMessage(strDestAddress, null, text, mSendPI, mDeliverPI); } }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void SendMessage2(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){ ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>(); ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveredPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>(); /* 建立SmsManager对象 */ SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); try { /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */ Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN); Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION); /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */ PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0); /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */ PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0); ArrayList<String> mSMSMessage = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage); for (int i = 0; i < mSMSMessage.size(); i++) { sentPendingIntents.add(i, mSendPI); deliveredPendingIntents.add(i, mDeliverPI); } /* 发送SMS短信，注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */ smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(strDestAddress,null,mSMSMessage ,sentPendingIntents,deliveredPendingIntents); }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }</code></pre> <p>短信发送状态监听</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN)){ try{ /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */ //Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver. switch (getResultCode()){ case Activity.RESULT_OK: Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: break; } }catch (Exception e){ } } else if(intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION)){ /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */ switch(getResultCode()){ case Activity.RESULT_OK: Toast.makeText(context, "短信已送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: /* 短信未送达 */ Toast.makeText(context, "短信未送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: break; } } } }</code></pre> <p>在AndroidManifest.xml中添加监听</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"><!-- 短信发送送达--><receiver android:name=".sms.SMSReceiver"/></code></pre> <ul> <li>一些例子</li> </ul> <pre> <code class="language-java">public void sendTextMessage(View view){ SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage("这里填写手机号码","测试短信.....Javen"); } public void sendMultipartTextMessage(View view){ SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage2("这里填写手机号码", "测试短信......Javen"); } @Override protected void onPause() { SMSMethod.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(); super.onPause(); }</code></pre> <p>1、调用系统已有程序发短信功能</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">/** * @param phoneNumber * @param message */ public void doSendSMSTo(String phoneNumber,String message){ if(PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)){ Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:"+phoneNumber)); intent.putExtra("sms_body", message); startActivity(intent); } }</code></pre> <p>2、调用API来实现发送短信</p> <p><strong>SMS涉及的主要类SmsManager</strong></p> <p>实现SMS主要用到SmsManager类，该类继承自java.lang.Object类，下面我们介绍一下该类的主要成员。</p> <p><strong>公有方法：</strong></p> <ul> <li>ArrayList<String> <strong>divideMessage</strong> (String text) <p>当短信超过SMS消息的最大长度时，将短信分割为几块。</p> <p>参数：text——初始的消息，不能为空</p> <p>返回值：有序的ArrayList<String>，可以重新组合为初始的消息</p> </li> <li>static SmsManager <strong>getDefault</strong> () <p>获取SmsManager的默认实例。</p> <p>返回值：SmsManager的默认实例</p> </li> <li>void <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, short destinationPort, byte[] data,PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) <p>发送一个基于SMS的数据到指定的应用程序端口。</p> <p>参数：</p> <p>1)、destinationAddress——消息的目标地址</p> <p>2)、scAddress——服务中心的地址or为空使用当前默认的SMSC</p> <p>3)、destinationPort——消息的目标端口号</p> <p>4)、data——消息的主体，即消息要发送的数据</p> <p>5)、sentIntent——如果不为空，当消息成功发送或失败这个PendingIntent就广播。结果代码是Activity.RESULT_OK表示成功，或RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE、RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF、RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU之一表示错误。对应RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE，sentIntent可能包括额外的“错误代码”包含一个无线电广播技术特定的值，通常只在修复故障时有用。 每一个基于SMS的应用程序控制检测sentIntent。如果sentIntent是空，调用者将检测所有未知的应用程序，这将导致在检测的时候发送较小数量的SMS。</p> <p>6)、deliveryIntent——如果不为空，当消息成功传送到接收者这个PendingIntent就广播。</p> </li> </ul> <p>异常：如果destinationAddress或data是空时，抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。</p> <ul> <li>void <strong>sendMultipartTextMessage</strong> (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, ArrayList<String> parts,ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliverIntents) <p>发送一个基于SMS的多部分文本，调用者应用已经通过调用 <strong>divideMessage</strong> (String text)将消息分割成正确的大小。</p> <p>参数：</p> <p>1)、destinationAddress——消息的目标地址</p> <p>2)、scAddress——服务中心的地址or为空使用当前默认的SMSC</p> <p>3)、parts——有序的ArrayList<String>，可以重新组合为初始的消息</p> <p>4)、sentIntents——跟 <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> 方法中一样，只不过这里的是一组PendingIntent</p> <p>5)、deliverIntents——跟 <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> 方法中一样，只不过这里的是一组PendingIntent</p> </li> </ul> <p>异常：如果destinationAddress或data是空时，抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。</p> <ul> <li>void <strong>sendTextMessage</strong> <p>(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent,PendingIntent deliveryIntent)</p> <p>发送一个基于SMS的文本。参数的意义和异常前面的已存在的一样，不再累述。</p> </li> </ul> <h3><strong>代码封装如下</strong></h3> <p>SMSMethod 发送短信的单例</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public class SMSMethod { private static SMSMethod mSMSmsMethod; /* 自定义ACTION常数，作为广播的Intent Filter识别常数 */ public static String SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN = "SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN"; public static String SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION = "SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION"; /* 建立两个mServiceReceiver对象，作为类成员变量 */ private SMSReceiver mSendSMSReceiver, mDeliveredSMSReceiver; private Context mContext; private SMSMethod(Context context){ mContext=context; registerReceiver(); } public static SMSMethod getInstance(Context context){ if (mSMSmsMethod==null){ synchronized (SMSMethod.class){ if (mSMSmsMethod==null){ mSMSmsMethod=new SMSMethod(context); } } } return mSMSmsMethod; } /** * 注册 */ public void registerReceiver(){ /* 自定义IntentFilter为SENT_SMS_ACTIOIN Receiver */ IntentFilter mFilter01; mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN); mSendSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); mContext.registerReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver, mFilter01); /* 自定义IntentFilter为DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION Receiver */ mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION); mDeliveredSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); mContext.registerReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver, mFilter01); } public void unregisterReceiver(){ /* 取消注册自定义Receiver */ if (mSendSMSReceiver!=null){ mContext.unregisterReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver); } if (mDeliveredSMSReceiver!=null) { mContext.unregisterReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver); } } public void SendMessage(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){ /* 建立SmsManager对象 */ SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); try { /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */ Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN); Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION); /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */ PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0); /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */ PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0); List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage); for (String text:divideContents) { /* 发送SMS短信，注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */ smsManager.sendTextMessage(strDestAddress, null, text, mSendPI, mDeliverPI); } }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void SendMessage2(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){ ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>(); ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveredPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>(); /* 建立SmsManager对象 */ SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault(); try { /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */ Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN); Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION); /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */ PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0); /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */ PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0); ArrayList<String> mSMSMessage = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage); for (int i = 0; i < mSMSMessage.size(); i++) { sentPendingIntents.add(i, mSendPI); deliveredPendingIntents.add(i, mDeliverPI); } /* 发送SMS短信，注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */ smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(strDestAddress,null,mSMSMessage ,sentPendingIntents,deliveredPendingIntents); }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }</code></pre> <p>短信发送状态监听</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if (intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN)){ try{ /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */ //Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver. switch (getResultCode()){ case Activity.RESULT_OK: Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: break; } }catch (Exception e){ } } else if(intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION)){ /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */ switch(getResultCode()){ case Activity.RESULT_OK: Toast.makeText(context, "短信已送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: /* 短信未送达 */ Toast.makeText(context, "短信未送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: break; } } } }</code></pre> <p>在AndroidManifest.xml中添加监听</p> <pre> <code class="language-java"><!-- 短信发送送达--><receiver android:name=".sms.SMSReceiver"/></code></pre> <ul> <li> <p>一些例子</p> </li> </ul> <pre> <code class="language-java">public void sendTextMessage(View view){ SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage("这里填写手机号码","测试短信.....Javen"); } public void sendMultipartTextMessage(View view){ SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage2("这里填写手机号码", "测试短信......Javen"); } @Override protected void onPause() { SMSMethod.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(); super.onPause(); }</code></pre> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p>来自：http://www.androidchina.net/5575.html</p> <p> </p>