Fragment与Activity之间的相互通信
xgga2062
8年前
<h2><strong>前言</strong></h2> <p>自从Android3.0引入Fragment之后,主要是为了支持动态灵活的界面设计和屏幕的适配问题。Fragmenty不能单独存在,必须依赖Activity作为视图展示的一部分,同事它具有自己的生命周期,接收它自己的事件,具有更加灵活的特性,如今Fragment已经被广泛的应用到App开发中,最常见的就是单Activity多Fragment的模式。Fragment依赖于Activity而存在,就不可避免需要与Activity进行交互,在这里就简单的介绍三种常用的交互方式。</p> <p><strong>一、接口方式</strong></p> <p>在fragment类中定义一个接口并在Activity中实现它。Fragment在onAttach()回调函数中获取接口的具体实现的对象。后面,fragment就可以调用接口中的方法实现与Activity的通信。</p> <p>在Android5.0之后废除了onAttach(Activity activity)的方法,转而使用onAttach(Context context),也就是传递的参数发生变化</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public interface showMsgListener{ void showMsg(String str); } private showMsgListener msgListener; @Override public void onAttach(Activity activity) { super.onAttach(activity); try { if(activity!=null){ msgListener=(MainActivity)activity; } } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString() + " must implement showMsgListener"); } } mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { msgListener.showMsg("Hello Android!(接口)"); } });</code></pre> <p>在Activity中需要实现该接口</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">@Override public void showMsg(String str) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }</code></pre> <p><strong>二、广播</strong></p> <p>在Activity中注册广播接收器,在Fragment中发送广播</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">private BroadcastReceiver mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (action.equals(ACTION_NAME)) { String msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg"); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }; public void registerBoradcastReceiver() { IntentFilter myIntentFilter = new IntentFilter(); myIntentFilter.addAction(ACTION_NAME); registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, myIntentFilter); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver); }</code></pre> <p><strong>三、Fragment 从Activity获取数据</strong></p> <p>在Fragment 的getInstance()方法中setArguments()设置参数</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public static Fragment getInstance(String msg){ Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putString("msg",msg); MainFragment fragment=new MainFragment(); fragment.setArguments(bundle); return fragment; }</code></pre> <p>再通过getArguments()方法获取</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public void initDatas() { Bundle bundle=getArguments(); if(bundle!=null){ String msg=bundle.getString("msg"); Toast.makeText(getActivity(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }</code></pre> <p> </p> <p>来自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/f2452d2c8b21</p> <p> </p>