java回调机制
hjgg6969
8年前
<p>所谓回调:就是A类中调用B类中的某个方法,然后B类中反骨来调用A类中的方法D,D这个方法就叫做回调方法。<br> 1、Class A实现了接口CallBack callback<br> 2、class A包含一个class B的引用b<br> 3、class B 有一个参数为callback的方法f(Callback callback)<br> 4、A的对象a调用B的方法f(Callback callback)\<br> 5、然后b就可以在f(Callback callback)方法中调用A中的方法,————B类中的方法</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">//A public interface Callback{ //回调函数 public void solve(String result); } public class Wang implements Callback{ private Li li; public Wang(Li li){ this.li=li; } public void askQuestion(final Stirng question){ new thread(new Runnable(){ @Override public void run(){ li.executeMessage(Wang.this,question); } }).start(); play(); } public void play(){ System.out.println("我去逛街去了"); } //B的回调方法 @Override public void solve(String result){ System.out.ptintln("小李告诉小王的答案的是--- "); } } //B public class Li{ public void executeMessage(CallBack callBack,String question){ System.out.prinltn("问的问题--->"+question); String result="8"; callBack.solve(result); } } public class Test{ public static void main(String [] args){ Li li=new Li(); Wang wang=new Wang(li); wang.askQuestion("1+1=?"); } }</code></pre> <p>现在来分析下Android View的点击方法onlick(),我们知道onClick()是一个回调方法,当用户点击View就执行这个方法,我们用Button来举例</p> <pre> <code class="language-java">public interface OnClickListener{ void onClick(View v); } public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{ private Button button; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); button.setOnClickListener(this); } //这个是回调函数 @Override public void onClick(View v){ Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "OnClick", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } /** * 这个View就相当于B类 * @author xiaanming * */ public class View implements Drawable.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback, AccessibilityEventSource { /** * Listener used to dispatch click events. * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK. * {@hide} */ protected OnClickListener mOnClickListener; /** * setOnClickListener()的参数是OnClickListener接口------>背景三 * Register a callback to be invoked when this view is clicked. If this view is not * clickable, it becomes clickable. * * @param l The callback that will run * * @see #setClickable(boolean) */ public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) { if (!isClickable()) { setClickable(true); } mOnClickListener = l; } /** * Call this view's OnClickListener, if it is defined. * * @return True there was an assigned OnClickListener that was called, false * otherwise is returned. */ public boolean performClick() { sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED); if (mOnClickListener != null) { playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK); //这个不就是相当于B类调用A类的某个方法D,这个D就是所谓的回调方法咯 mOnClickListener.onClick(this); return true; } return false; } }</code></pre> <p>这个例子就是Android典型的回调机制,看完这个你是不是更进一步的理解了回调机制呢? 线程run()也是一个回调方法,当执行Thread的start()方法就会回调这个run()方法,还有处理消息都比较经典等等</p> <p>来自:http://www.jianshu.com/p/18ec24b6a39f</p>