GreenDao的简单使用说明(四)特殊的单表1:n

ChongAsbury 9年前

来自: http://blog.csdn.net//chenguang79/article/details/50467383


      我们在做系统的时候,有时间会遇到单表自循环的情况,最常见的就是省市信息表,它们通过parentid来确定父子关系,这就是一种比较特殊的1:n的关系,我们来看一下,在GreenDao中是如何实现的。

      一,我们先要MyDaoGenerator.java中添加这个新的bean

     

Entity areaBean = schema.addEntity("Areas");          areaBean.implementsSerializable();          areaBean.addIdProperty();          areaBean.addStringProperty("areaName");          Property parentId = areaBean.addLongProperty("parentId").getProperty();          areaBean.addToOne(areaBean,parentId).setName("parent");          areaBean.addToMany(areaBean,parentId).setName("children");

     看到了吧,就是自己和自己相连,即是1,又是n

     别忘了,修改上面的Schema schema = new Schema(4, "greendao"); 告诉系统,我们升级了,有新表进来。

     二,修改THDevOpenHelper.java,我们继承的这个类

           

@Override      public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {          switch (oldVersion) {              case 4:                  //创建新表,注意createTable()是静态方法                  //infosDao.createTable(db, true);                  //infoTypeDao.createTable(db,true);                  AreasDao.createTable(db,true);                    // 加入新字段                  // db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE 'moments' ADD 'audio_path' TEXT;");                    // TODO                  break;          }      }       三, 在Gradle面板中,运行MyDaoGenerator,为其生成新的表和操作层         运行后的结果:         <img src="http://img.blog.csdn.net/20160106111447135?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

             帮我们生成了相应了Areas.java和AreasDao.java两个类,我们来看一下,Areas.java中的两段代在码:

            

/** To-one relationship, resolved on first access. */      public Areas getParent() {          Long __key = this.parentId;          if (parent__resolvedKey == null || !parent__resolvedKey.equals(__key)) {              if (daoSession == null) {                  throw new DaoException("Entity is detached from DAO context");              }              AreasDao targetDao = daoSession.getAreasDao();              Areas parentNew = targetDao.load(__key);              synchronized (this) {                  parent = parentNew;               parent__resolvedKey = __key;              }          }          return parent;      }

/** To-many relationship, resolved on first access (and after reset). Changes to to-many relations are not persisted, make changes to the target entity. */      public List<Areas> getChildren() {          if (children == null) {              if (daoSession == null) {                  throw new DaoException("Entity is detached from DAO context");              }              AreasDao targetDao = daoSession.getAreasDao();              List<Areas> childrenNew = targetDao._queryAreas_Children(id);              synchronized (this) {                  if(children == null) {                      children = childrenNew;                  }              }          }          return children;      }

      这两段代码,我不说,大家也知道是干什么用的了。就这么简单,我们就实现了单表1:n的结构,你怎么应用。就和上一篇文章中的用法一样。这里就不多说了