]Android 仿网易新闻 ViewPager 实现图片自动轮播
来自: http://blog.csdn.net//never_cxb/article/details/50491558
前言
新闻 App 首页最上方一般会循环播放热点图片,如下图所示。
本文主要介绍了利用 ViewPager 实现轮播图片,图片下方加上小圆点指示器标记当前位置,并利用 Timer+Handler 实现了自动轮播播放。
本文链接 http://blog.csdn.net/never_cxb/article/details/50515216 转载请注明出处
xml 布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <!--ViewPager 热门文章图片展示--> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="200dp" android:background="@color/gray_light"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/vp_hottest" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@color/colorPrimary" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll_hottest_indicator" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="20dp" android:layout_gravity="bottom|right" android:layout_marginBottom="5dp" android:layout_marginRight="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="5dp" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" /> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout>
FrameLayout里面包含了ViewPager和LinearLayout,ViewPager 显示图片,LinearLayout是小圆点指示器区域,标记现在滑到哪张图片。
查看 xml 预览图,由于没有图片内容,当前只显示出红色矩形区域。
新建javabean
首页的图片地址是新闻的一个属性,我们新建一个ItemArticle类。
public class ItemArticle { // 新闻的 id private int index; // 新闻里的图片 url private String imageUrl; public ItemArticle(int index, String imageUrl) { this.index = index; this.imageUrl = imageUrl; } public int getIndex() { return index; } public void setIndex(int index) { this.index = index; } public String getImageUrl() { return imageUrl; } public void setImageUrl(String imageUrl) { this.imageUrl = imageUrl; } }
适配器 PagerAdapter
继承自 android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter
,复写4个方法
- instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)
- destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)
- getCount()
- isViewFromObject(View, Object)
public class HeaderAdapter extends PagerAdapter { private static final String LOG = "NEWS_LOG"; private Activity context; private List<ItemArticle> articles; private List<SimpleDraweeView> images = new ArrayList<SimpleDraweeView>(); public HeaderAdapter(Activity context, List<ItemArticle> articles) { this.context = context; if (articles == null || articles.size() == 0) { this.articles = new ArrayList<>(); } else { this.articles = articles; } for (int i = 0; i < articles.size(); i++) { SimpleDraweeView image = new SimpleDraweeView(context); Uri uri = Uri.parse(articles.get(i).getImageUrl()); image.setImageURI(uri); images.add(image); } } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { container.addView(images.get(position)); return images.get(position); } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView(images.get(position)); } @Override public int getCount() { return articles.size(); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { Log.i(LOG, "in isViewFromObject view: " + view + " object: " + object + " equal: " + (view == (View) object)); return view == (View) object; } }
深入解析 isViewFromObject 方法
isViewFromObject(View view, Object object)的通用写法是return view == (View) object;
其中(View) object可根据具体情形替换成LinearLayout等等。
查看 ViewPager 源代码(戳这里)
isViewFromObject
是在infoForChild里被调用的,而且在该方法内会被调用mItems.size()次,mItems.size()是 ViewPager 里面图片的个数。
static class ItemInfo { Object object; int position; boolean scrolling; } private final ArrayList<ItemInfo> mItems = new ArrayList<ItemInfo>(); ItemInfo infoForChild(View child) { for (int i=0; i<mItems.size(); i++) { ItemInfo ii = mItems.get(i); if (mAdapter.isViewFromObject(child, ii.object)) { return ii; } } return null; }
ViewPager里面用了一个mItems 存储每个page的信息(ItemInfo),当界面要展示或者发生变化时,需要依据page的当前信息来调整,但此时只能通过view来查找,遍历mItems通过比较view和object来找到对应的ItemInfo。
Log.i(LOG, "in isViewFromObject view: " + view + " object: " + object + " equal: " + (view == (View) object));
所以我们如果打印出 Log 的话,会看到isViewFromObject()被调用多次,只有1次返回 true (表示找到了对应的ItemInfo),其他返回 false。
01-17 10:15:21.207 I/NEWS_LOG﹕ in isViewFromObject view: SimpleDraweeView{holder=DraweeHolder{...} object: SimpleDraweeView{holder=DraweeHolder{...} equal: false 01-17 10:15:21.207 I/NEWS_LOG﹕ in isViewFromObject view: SimpleDraweeView{holder=DraweeHolder{...} object: SimpleDraweeView{holder=DraweeHolder{...} equal: false 01-17 10:15:21.207 I/NEWS_LOG﹕ in isViewFromObject view: SimpleDraweeView{holder=DraweeHolder{...} object: SimpleDraweeView{holder=DraweeHolder{...} equal: false 01-17 10:15:21.207 I/NEWS_LOG﹕ in isViewFromObject view: SimpleDraweeView{holder=DraweeHolder{...} object: SimpleDraweeView{....}} equal: true
增加底部小圆点指示器
轮播图片的底部都会加上小圆点,指示当前访问图片的位置。
private ImageView[] mBottomImages;//底部只是当前页面的小圆点 //创建底部指示位置的导航栏 mBottomImages = new ImageView[headerArticles.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < mBottomImages.length; i++) { ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mAct); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(10, 10); params.setMargins(5, 0, 5, 0); imageView.setLayoutParams(params); if (i == 0) { imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select); } else { imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select); } mBottomImages[i] = imageView; //把指示作用的原点图片加入底部的视图中 llHottestIndicator.addView(mBottomImages[i]); }
上面这段代码是小圆点的初始步骤,最开始是第0张图片被选中,所以是第0张小圆点是蓝色,其他小圆点是灰色。
addOnPageChangeListener 使得小圆点动态变化
切换图片的时候,小圆点也要随着改变,这需要利用ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener,主要是下面这个方法:
public abstract void onPageSelected (int position)
This method will be invoked when a new page becomes selected. Animation is not necessarily complete. Parameters position Position index of the new selected page.
vpHottest.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { //图片左右滑动时候,将当前页的圆点图片设为选中状态 @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { // 一定几个图片,几个圆点,但注意是从0开始的 int total = mBottomImages.length; for (int j = 0; j < total; j++) { if (j == position) { mBottomImages[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select); } else { mBottomImages[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select); } } } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) { } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } });
onPageSelected()中,利用 for 循环,将当前选中位置对应的小圆点置为蓝色,其他小圆点置为灰色。
自动播放
先定义一个 Handler,在主线程里面更新 UI
//定时轮播图片,需要在主线程里面修改 UI private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case UPTATE_VIEWPAGER: if (msg.arg1 != 0) { vpHottest.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1); } else { //false 当从末页调到首页是,不显示翻页动画效果, vpHottest.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1, false); } break; } } };
利用 Timer 实现每隔 5s 向 Handler 发送message来更新图片
// 设置自动轮播图片,5s后执行,周期是5s timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { Message message = new Message(); message.what = UPTATE_VIEWPAGER; if (autoCurrIndex == headerArticles.size() - 1) { autoCurrIndex = -1; } message.arg1 = autoCurrIndex + 1; mHandler.sendMessage(message); } }, 5000, 5000);
为了使得滑到最后一页后能滑到首页,我们对于autoCurrIndex == headerArticles.size() - 1
进行了处理。
完整代码
基于上面的分析,我们实现了自动轮播图片
public class MasterArticleFragment extends Fragment { private static final String ARTICLE_LATEST_PARAM = "param"; private static final int UPTATE_VIEWPAGER = 0; //轮播的最热新闻图片 @InjectView(R.id.vp_hottest) ViewPager vpHottest; //轮播图片下面的小圆点 @InjectView(R.id.ll_hottest_indicator) LinearLayout llHottestIndicator; //存储的参数 private String mParam; //获取 fragment 依赖的 Activity,方便使用 Context private Activity mAct; //设置当前 第几个图片 被选中 private int autoCurrIndex = 0; private ImageView[] mBottomImages;//底部只是当前页面的小圆点 private Timer timer = new Timer(); //为了方便取消定时轮播,将 Timer 设为全局 //定时轮播图片,需要在主线程里面修改 UI private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case UPTATE_VIEWPAGER: if (msg.arg1 != 0) { vpHottest.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1); } else { //false 当从末页调到首页是,不显示翻页动画效果, vpHottest.setCurrentItem(msg.arg1, false); } break; } } }; public static MasterArticleFragment newInstance(String param) { MasterArticleFragment fragment = new MasterArticleFragment(); Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putString(ARTICLE_LATEST_PARAM, param); fragment.setArguments(args); return fragment; } @Override public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); if (savedInstanceState != null) { mParam = savedInstanceState.getString(ARTICLE_LATEST_PARAM); } } @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one_master, container, false); mAct = getActivity(); ButterKnife.inject(this, view); return view; } @Override public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); new ImageTask().execute(); } @Override public void onDestroyView() { super.onDestroyView(); ButterKnife.reset(this); } private void setUpViewPager(final List<ItemArticle> headerArticles) { HeaderAdapter imageAdapter = new HeaderAdapter(mAct, headerArticles); vpHottest.setAdapter(imageAdapter); //创建底部指示位置的导航栏 mBottomImages = new ImageView[headerArticles.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < mBottomImages.length; i++) { ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mAct); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(10, 10); params.setMargins(5, 0, 5, 0); imageView.setLayoutParams(params); if (i == 0) { imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select); } else { imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select); } mBottomImages[i] = imageView; //把指示作用的原点图片加入底部的视图中 llHottestIndicator.addView(mBottomImages[i]); } vpHottest.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { //图片左右滑动时候,将当前页的圆点图片设为选中状态 @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { // 一定几个图片,几个圆点,但注意是从0开始的 int total = mBottomImages.length; for (int j = 0; j < total; j++) { if (j == position) { mBottomImages[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_select); } else { mBottomImages[j].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.indicator_not_select); } } //设置全局变量,currentIndex为选中图标的 index autoCurrIndex = position; } @Override public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) { } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } } ); // 设置自动轮播图片,5s后执行,周期是5s timer.schedule(new TimerTask() { @Override public void run() { Message message = new Message(); message.what = UPTATE_VIEWPAGER; if (autoCurrIndex == headerArticles.size() - 1) { autoCurrIndex = -1; } message.arg1 = autoCurrIndex + 1; mHandler.sendMessage(message); } }, 5000, 5000); } class ImageTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, List<ItemArticle>> { @Override protected List<ItemArticle> doInBackground(String... params) { List<ItemArticle> articles = new ArrayList<ItemArticle>(); articles.add( new ItemArticle(1123, "http://***20151231105648_11790.jpg")); articles.add( new ItemArticle(1123, "http://***20151230152544_36663.jpg")); articles.add( new ItemArticle(1123, "http://***20151229204329_75030.jpg")); articles.add( new ItemArticle(1123, "http://***20151221151031_36136.jpg")); return articles; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(List<ItemArticle> articles) { //这儿的 是 url 的集合 super.onPostExecute(articles); setUpViewPager(articles); } } }
一些知识点
schedule和scheduleAtFixedRate方法
(1)schedule方法:下一次执行时间相对于 上一次 实际执行完成的时间点 ,因此执行时间会不断延后。保持间隔时间的稳定
(2)scheduleAtFixedRate方法:下一次执行时间相对于上一次开始的 时间点 ,因此执行时间不会延后,存在并发性 。保持执行频率的稳定。
参考文章
LoremPixel 图片资源网站,随机生成图片 http://lorempixel.com/
Android Image Slideshow using ViewPager with PagerAdapter http://codetheory.in/android-image-slideshow-using-viewpager-pageradapter/
安卓PagerAdapter中的isViewFromObject()方法有什么用? http://segmentfault.com/q/1010000000484617
Timer的schedule和scheduleAtFixedRate方法的区别解析 http://blog.csdn.net/gtuu0123/article/details/6040159
Android 仿首页广告轮播效果 http://blog.csdn.net/xiyou_android/article/details/45566129
Android Material Design之Toolbar与Palette实践 http://blog.csdn.net/bbld_/article/details/41439715