NodeJS开发常见错误A&Q
来自: http://giscafer.com/2016/02/05/nodejs-overflow-question/
0、NodeJS调试介绍
级别从高到低,推荐到不推荐:
- ttd/bdd测试驱动
- node-inspector,vsc编辑器,webstrom;
- node-debug
- console.log
1、CookieParser错误
throw new Error('cookieParser("secret") required for signed cookies');
提示: Error: cookieParser(“secret”) required for signed cookies
app.use(cookieParser(config.auth_cookie_name));//这里cookieParser("secret")需要指定内容"secret" //因为版本问题,这里坑里好一会 app.use(session({ secret:config.session_secret, key: config.auth_cookie_name, //这里auth_cookie_name就是指定内容"secret" cookie: {maxAge: 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 30},//30 days resave: false, saveUninitialized: true, store: new MongoStore({ url: config.dev_dbUrl }) }));
出现以上问题可能是在代码中使用类似 var auth_token = req.signedCookies[config.auth_cookie_name]; 代码,如果没用,以上直接使用 pp.use(cookieParser()); 即可。
参考解决:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20112876/cookieparser-and-cookiesession-middleware-in-expressjs
2、Cast to ObjectId failed for value
错误大致:
500 CastError: Cast to ObjectId failed for value "Mp0uah2G6TJVwPhOQ2sSZ10yklPkmbRV" at path "_id" at MongooseError.CastError (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/cast.js:19:11) at ObjectId.cast (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/objectid.js:134:13) at ObjectId.castForQuery (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/objectid.js:173:17) at module.exports (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/mongoose/lib/cast.js:205:32) at Query.cast (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/mongoose/lib/query.js:2533:10) at Query.findOne (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/mongoose/lib/query.js:1239:10) at Function.findOne (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/mongoose/lib/model.js:1254:13) at Object.exports.getUserById (/home/bae/app/src/server/proxy/user.js:39:7) at exports.authUser (/home/bae/app/src/server/common/auth.js:114:19) at Layer.handle [as handle_request] (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/express/lib/router/layer.js:95:5) at trim_prefix (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:312:13) at /home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:280:7 at Function.process_params (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:330:12) at next (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:271:10) at /home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/express-session/index.js:437:7 at Command.callback (/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/connect-redis/lib/connect-redis.js:158:14)
这个问题可能和 1问题 有相关,如果不是,参考以下解决方案:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15771470/mongoose-cast-to-objectid-failed-for-value
3、model对象赋值不成功,需要创建字段。
目前通过schema创建字段解决。原因未知。
4、SyntaxError: Use of const in strict mode.
/home/bae/app/.bae/node_modules/connect-mongo/src/index.js:3 const Promise = require('bluebird'); ^^^^^ SyntaxError: Use of const in strict mode.
5、Error: Can’t set headers after they are sent.
Can’t set headers after they are sent. => 不能发送headers因为已经发送过一次了 => 在处理HTTP请求时,服务器会先输出响应头,
然后再输出主体内容,而一旦输出过一次响应头(比如执行过 res.writeHead() 或 res.write() 或 res.end() ),
你再尝试通过 res.setHeader() 或 res.writeHead() 来设置响应头时(有些方法比如 res.redirect() 会调用 res.writeHead() ),就会报这个错误。
(说明:express中的 res.header() 相当于 res.writeHead() ,res.send() 相当于 res.write() )
原因就是你程序有问题,重复作出响应,具体原因很多,需要自己根据以上的原则来排除。
解决: 在一个回调函数前边应该加一个return
参考:
https://cnodejs.org/topic/53774ffecbcc396349ca1155
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7042340/node-js-error-cant-set-headers-after-they-are-sent
6、Redis:ERR wrong number of arguments for ‘set’ command
将 Vue-order 部署BAE的时候遇到此Redis报错问题,系统访问就会报此错误 最后查出是因为connect-redis插件版本引起的;(该原因也可能是代码引起)
7、express-session deprecated cookie should be available in req.headers.cookie
https://github.com/expressjs/session/issues/62
8、Error: Argument passed in must be a single String of 12 bytes or a string of 24 hex characters
必须是24位16进制的字符,或者一个12字节的字符串
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26453507/argument-passed-in-must-be-a-single-string-of-12-bytes
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