Android 上传文件

MarvinMonta 9年前

来自: http://blog.csdn.net//guijiaoba/article/details/19287115


上传文件其实就通过文件中数据,通过tcp/ip协议,把内容传到服务器中。

可以单独的利用java中的socket或者是urlconnection进行io输入输出就可以了。

但是做过web的都知道,可以通过form表单进行上传文件。

<html>  <body>  <form action="upload_file.php" method="post"  enctype="multipart/form-data">  <label for="file">Filename:</label>  <input type="file" name="file" id="file" />   <br />  <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />  </form>  </body>  </html>

这样可以利用androidapi自带的httpclient进行模仿web中的form表单进行提交。

package com.example.testandroidupload;    import java.io.File;  import java.io.FileInputStream;    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;  import org.apache.http.HttpVersion;  import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;  import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;  import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;  import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;  import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;  import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;  import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.InputStreamBody;  import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;  import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;  import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;  import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;  import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;  import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;  import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;    import android.app.Activity;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.util.Log;    public class MainActivity extends Activity {     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      new Thread() {     public void run() {      try {       doUPload();      } catch (Exception e) {       e.printStackTrace();      }     };    }.start();   }     public HttpClient createClient() {    HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();    params.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.PROTOCOL_VERSION, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);    params.setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, HTTP.DEFAULT_CONTENT_CHARSET);    params.setBooleanParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.USE_EXPECT_CONTINUE, true);    params.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 30 * 1000);    params.setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 30 * 1000);      SchemeRegistry schReg = new SchemeRegistry();    schReg.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));    schReg.register(new Scheme("https", SSLSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 443));    ClientConnectionManager conMgr = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(params, schReg);      return new DefaultHttpClient(conMgr, params);   }     void doUPload() throws Exception {    // 需要上传的文件    File file = new File("/mnt/sdcard/test.png");    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);    HttpClient httpclient = createClient();    String url = "";      MultipartEntity me = new MultipartEntity();    me.addPart("file", new InputStreamBody(fis, file.getName()));      HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);    httpPost.setEntity(me);      HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);      int code = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();    log("http status code:" + code);    if (code == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {     String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(), HTTP.UTF_8);     // 上传的结果,可以使json,或者是返回上传后文件的的url     log("result = " + result);     log("上传成功");    }   }     static void log(String msg) {    Log.i("test", msg);   }  }

上面的代码中需要MultipartEntity,这个是第三方jar文件(httpmime-4.1.1.jar),需要添加到libs文件夹中。