Spring MVC 之输入验证(六)

LilBernier 9年前

来自: http://www.cnblogs.com/hellokitty1/p/5167839.html

Spring MVC 验证主要还是用的是hibernate的验证。so需要添加以下的jar包:

1、 hibernate-validator-5.2.2.Final.jar

2、hibernate-validator-annotation-processor-5.2.2.Final.jar (这个可以不用)

3、 log4j.jar

4 、slf4j-api-1.5.6.jar

5、 slf4j-log4j12-1.5.6.jar

6 、validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar

以登录验证为例:

在实体属性上配置注解;

package com.cy.springannotation.entity;      import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;  import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;    import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;  import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotEmpty;    /**   * 定义一个表单实体类   * @author acer   *   */  public class UserBean {      //要求属性名必须要和表单的参数名一样的!        @NotEmpty(message="用户名不能为空!")      @Pattern(regexp="\\w{6,20}",message="用户名6-20位")      private String username;            @NotEmpty(message="密码不能为空")      @Length(max=20,min=6,message="密码不能小于6位")      private String password;            public String getUsername() {          return username;      }      public void setUsername(String username) {          this.username = username;      }      public String getPassword() {          return password;      }      public void setPassword(String password) {          this.password = password;      }          }

JSP页面上通过spring标记来获取错误信息:

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>   2 <%   3 String path = request.getContextPath();   4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";   5 %>   6 <!-- srpingmvc 验证需要使用到spring表单标签 -->   7 <%@ taglib prefix="springform" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>   8 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">   9 <html>  10   <head>  11     <base href="<%=basePath%>">  12       13     <title>验证页面</title>  14       15     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  16     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  17     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      18     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  19     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  20     <!--  21     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">  22     -->  23   24   </head>  25     26   <body>  27     28    <!-- commandName用于指定活动的Bean对象,即我可以在页面上,获取对象属性所对应的错误信息,值是对象名称的首字母小写,同modelAttribute一样的意思(modelAttribute="contentModel") -->  29   <!--  <springform:form method="post" action="login.do" commandName="userBean"> -->  30    <springform:form method="post" action="login.do" modelAttribute="user">  31    32     <table>  33        <tr>  34            <td>用户名:</td>  35            <td><input type="text" name="username"/><springform:errors delimiter="," path="username"></springform:errors></td>  36        </tr>  37         <tr>  38            <td>密码</td>  39            <td><input type="text" name="password"/><springform:errors delimiter="," path="password"></springform:errors></td>  40        </tr>   41        <tr>  42            <td colspan="2"> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </td>  43        </tr>  44     </table>  45 </springform:form>  46   </body>  47 </html>

delimiter:如果一个属性有多个错误,错误信息的分隔符。默认是换行.

path:验证失败的属性名.

控制器:

 1 @RequestMapping(value="/login.do")   2     //@Valid 通过该注解告知该方法,我的哪个实体Bean需要验证   3     //BindingResult 为固定参数,用于接收验证结果   4        5     public String login(@ModelAttribute("user") @Valid UserBean user,BindingResult br) {   6         if(br.hasErrors()){   7             //验证未通过则   8             return "validate1";   9         }  10         log.info(user.getUsername());  11         log.info(user.getPassword());  12           13         return "index";  14     }

如果界面上使用了spring标签,那么需要预先启动Spring容器,所以在web.xml中增加配置:

 1 <!-- 启动spring容器,用于支持springmvc validate -->   2   <context-param>   3     <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>   4     <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/springAnnotation-servlet.xml</param-value>   5 </context-param>   6    7 <!-- 配置在context-param里面文件内的内容,需要通过 ContextLoaderListener添加到上下文里面去-->   8   <listener>   9     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  10   </listener>

到springAnnotation-servlet.xml文件中配置:

1 <!-- 开启注解这里需要添加个validator-->  2 <!--开启注解  -->      3 <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="tc" validator="validator" />  4   5 <!-- 验证配置,告知srpingmvc,我使用的是Hibernate验证框架来完成的验证 -->  6     <bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">  7         <property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator" />  8     </bean>

显示测试:

进入登录页面

直接点击提交: