dlite - 提供最简便的方式在OS X中使用Docker
DLite
dlite - 提供最简便的方式在OS X中使用Docker
Thanks
DLite leverages xhyve through the libxhyve Go bindings for virtualization. Without these projects and the people behind them, this project wouldn't exist.
Installation
Standalone
Download the latest binary from the releases page and put it somewhere in your path, then:
sudo dlite install
See the output of sudo dlite install --help
for additional options.
This will create the necessary files and a launchd agent to manage the process. After you've installed, run:
dlite start
as your user to start the process. DLite will start automatically upon logging in as well.
Source
If you have a working Go development environment you can build dlite from source by running:
go get github.com/nlf/dlite
After compiling dlite simply follow the directions above beginning with:
sudo dlite install
Updating DLite
The DLite app itself can be updated by running dlite stop
, installing the updated binary, and then running dlite start
.
Updating your VM
It's possible to update your virtual machine without having to rebuild it entirely. To do so, run the following commands
dlite stop dlite update dlite start
Usage
Just use Docker. DLite creates a /var/run/docker.sock
in your host operating system.
When opening ports in your docker containers, connect to local.docker
instead of localhost
. Everything else should just work™
Note that the local.docker
hostname is configurable by passing the -n
flag to the install command, as in sudo dlite install -n docker.dev
If you need to SSH to the VM for whatever reason, ssh docker@local.docker
should do the trick.
Troubleshooting
A common cause of the virtual machine failing to start is conflicting entries in your /etc/exports
file. Edit the file and see if any other process has an export that conflicts with the one DLite added (it will have comments before and after it, making it easy to identify). If they do, remove the conflicting entry and try starting the service again. Note that dlite adds its export when it is started, not when it is installed, so make sure to either clean your exports file or specify a shared directory that doesn't conflict with existing shares when you install.
If docker
cli commands hang, there's a good chance that you have a stale entry in your /etc/hosts
file. Run dlite stop
, then use sudo to edit your /etc/hosts
file and remove any entries that end with # added by dlite
. Save the hosts file and run dlite start
and try again.
Note that launchctl
commands appear to not work correctly when run inside tmux. If you are a tmux user and are having problems, try starting the service outside of your tmux session.
Caveats
DLite depends on xhyve which only works on OSX versions 10.10 (Yosemite) or newer.
Xhyve, and therefor DLite, does not support sparse disk images. This means that when you create a virtual machine with DLite the full size of the image must be allocated up front. There is ongoing work to support sparse images in xhyve, and once that support lands DLite will be able to take advantage of it. See xhyve#80, xhyve#82, and xhyve-xyz/xhyve#1 for more information.
DLite is not secured via TLS. If that's important to you for local development, look elsewhere.
DLite is most definitely not recommended for any kind of production use.