Android获取View宽高的几种方式
jopen
9年前
有时我们会有基于这样的需求,当Activity创建时,需要获取某个View的宽高,然后进行相应的操作,但是我们在onCreate,onStart中获取View的大小,获取到的值都是0,只是由于View的绘制工程还未完成,和在onCreate中弹出Dialog或者PopupWindow会报一个Activity not running原理类似。接下来就为大家介绍几种获取View宽高的方法
一、重写Activity中的onWindowFocusChanged,当Activity获取到焦点的时候View已经绘制完成,也能获取到View的准确宽高了。同样的Dialog和PopupWindow也可以在这里弹出,需要注意的是这个方法会调用多次,当hasFocus为true时,才可进行相应的操作
@Override public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) { super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus); if (hasFocus) { System.out.println("onWindowFocusChanged width=" + tvTest.getWidth() + " height=" + tvTest.getHeight()); } }
二、
/** * 会执行多次 */ private void getSize1() { ViewTreeObserver vto = tvTest.getViewTreeObserver(); vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnPreDrawListener() { @Override public boolean onPreDraw() { int height = tvTest.getMeasuredHeight(); int width = tvTest.getMeasuredWidth(); System.out.println("height" + height); System.out.println("width" + width); return true; } }); }
三、
private void getSize2() { ViewTreeObserver viewTreeObserver = tvTest.getViewTreeObserver(); viewTreeObserver .addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { tvTest.getViewTreeObserver() .removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this); System.out.println("onGlobalLayout width=" + tvTest.getWidth() + " height=" + tvTest.getHeight()); } }); }
四、
private void getSize3() { tvTest.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { System.out.println("postDelayed width=" + tvTest.getWidth() + " height=" + tvTest.getHeight()); } }); }