Android自定义圆角ImageView 支持网络图片

jopen 9年前

         先看下效果图

         


             我们再来看一张CSDN的圆角图片

            

             从布局可以看出csdn app 的头像也是圆角的Image,但可以看到,有明显的毛刺感,不知道是csdn 程序员的疏忽还是 我手机的问题,本人手机(小米note)。不知道其他的小伙伴显示效果也是这样。

             好回到主题。其实实现圆角Image的方式有很多,今天所讲的是我认为比较简单的一种。首先我们需要了解Xfermode属性,什么意思呢?看一张图你就明白了

            

                  这是Xfermode属性的几种模式和效果,简单说明一下

                   Src和Dst分别是一张矩形和原型图片,当我们设置不同的模式,显示的效果就如上图所示。关于Xfermode这里不过多阐述,免得把大家绕晕了,我们这里只需要关注其中的SrcIn模式,可以看到这个模式取的是两张图片的交集部分。这就好办了,我们通常拿到img图片都是矩形,我们可以利用canvas画一个圆,然后利用SrcIn属性,取img和圆的交集,那么圆角ImageView是不是就轻易实现了呢?

                   这里先理一下思路,1、自定义两个属性来设置圆角的弧度,以及当前是否画纯圆。2、设置Xfermode属性为SrcIn 。就这简单两步圆角ImageView就实现了,接下来直接上代码。

        

import wu.han.himan_library.R;  import android.content.Context;  import android.content.res.TypedArray;  import android.graphics.Bitmap;  import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;  import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;  import android.graphics.Canvas;  import android.graphics.Matrix;  import android.graphics.Paint;  import android.graphics.PorterDuff;  import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;  import android.graphics.RectF;  import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;  import android.util.AttributeSet;  import android.widget.ImageView;    /**   *    * @author Mr.Himan   * @version 1.0<br>   *          2015年12月16日 09:28:25<br>   *          图片圆角实现   *    */  public class CustomImageView extends ImageView {   private Paint paint;   private Paint paintBorder;   private Bitmap mSrcBitmap;   /**    * 圆角的弧度    */   private float mRadius;   private boolean mIsCircle;     public CustomImageView(final Context context) {    this(context, null);   }     public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {    this(context, attrs, R.attr.customImageViewStyle);   }     public CustomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {    super(context, attrs, defStyle);    TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,      R.styleable.CustomImageView, defStyle, 0);    mRadius = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.CustomImageView_radius, 0);    mIsCircle = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.CustomImageView_circle, false);    int srcResource = attrs.getAttributeResourceValue(      "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android", "src", 0);    if (srcResource != 0)     mSrcBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),       srcResource);    ta.recycle();    paint = new Paint();    paint.setAntiAlias(true);    paintBorder = new Paint();    paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);   }     @Override   public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {    int width = canvas.getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();    int height = canvas.getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();    Bitmap image = drawableToBitmap(getDrawable());    if (mIsCircle) {     Bitmap reSizeImage = reSizeImageC(image, width, height);     canvas.drawBitmap(createCircleImage(reSizeImage, width, height),       getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop(), null);      } else {       Bitmap reSizeImage = reSizeImage(image, width, height);     canvas.drawBitmap(createRoundImage(reSizeImage, width, height),       getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop(), null);    }   }     /**    * 画圆角    *     * @param source    * @param width    * @param height    * @return    */   private Bitmap createRoundImage(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {    Paint paint = new Paint();    paint.setAntiAlias(true);    Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);    RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, width, height);    canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, mRadius, mRadius, paint);    // 核心代码取两个图片的交集部分    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));    canvas.drawBitmap(source, 0, 0, paint);    return target;   }     /**    * 画圆    *     * @param source    * @param width    * @param height    * @return    */   private Bitmap createCircleImage(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {      Paint paint = new Paint();    paint.setAntiAlias(true);    Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_8888);    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);    canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, Math.min(width, height) / 2,      paint);    // 核心代码取两个图片的交集部分    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));    canvas.drawBitmap(source, (width - source.getWidth()) / 2,      (height - source.getHeight()) / 2, paint);    return target;     }     @Override   protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {    int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);    int height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);    setMeasuredDimension(width, height);   }     /**    * drawable转bitmap    *     * @param drawable    * @return    */   private Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {    if (drawable == null) {     if (mSrcBitmap != null) {      return mSrcBitmap;     } else {      return null;     }    } else if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {     return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();    }    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),      drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);    drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());    drawable.draw(canvas);    return bitmap;   }     /**    * 重设Bitmap的宽高    *     * @param bitmap    * @param newWidth    * @param newHeight    * @return    */   private Bitmap reSizeImage(Bitmap bitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {    int width = bitmap.getWidth();    int height = bitmap.getHeight();    // 计算出缩放比    float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;    float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;    // 矩阵缩放bitmap    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();      matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);    return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);   }     /**    * 重设Bitmap的宽高    *     * @param bitmap    * @param newWidth    * @param newHeight    * @return    */   private Bitmap reSizeImageC(Bitmap bitmap, int newWidth, int newHeight) {    int width = bitmap.getWidth();    int height = bitmap.getHeight();    int x = (newWidth - width) / 2;    int y = (newHeight - height) / 2;    if (x > 0 && y > 0) {     return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, null, true);    }      float scale = 1;      if (width > height) {     // 按照宽度进行等比缩放     scale = ((float) newWidth) / width;      } else {     // 按照高度进行等比缩放     // 计算出缩放比     scale = ((float) newHeight) / height;    }    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();    matrix.postScale(scale, scale);    return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);   }  }
attr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  <resources>        <declare-styleable name="Theme">          <attr name="customImageViewStyle" format="reference" />      </declare-styleable>      <!-- 自定义圆角ImageView -->      <declare-styleable name="CustomImageView">          <attr name="circle" format="boolean" />          <attr name="radius" format="dimension" />      </declare-styleable>    </resources>

到这里圆角ImageView就实现了,代码比较简单,同样的我们可以根据Xfermode设置不痛的模式,来实现不同的效果。需要注意的是,在上面代码中我做了图片的压缩和缩放操作,当我们有时在加载网络图片的时候,图片宽高往往是不确定的,所以这里的压缩和缩放处理,需要大家根据自己的业务需求进行相应的改动

                



来自: http://blog.csdn.net/soul_code/article/details/50323481