可用于实现纯异步PHP程序：php_http_parser
jopen
9年前
php_http_parser 是基于node.js http-parser的PHP扩展，可用于实现纯异步PHP程序
libcurl提供了异步调用方式，有两种风格：
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ONE MULTI HANDLE MANY EASY HANDLES：加入多个easy handle后执行curl_multi_perform方法。该方法在php curl扩展中有对应实现。但最后一步curl_multi_perform是阻塞的。
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MULTI_SOCKET，这个是真正的非阻塞方法，但需要自行实现event loop，且封装较为困难，目前在php中没有对应实现。经过调研，curl_multi_socket_action跟php内核结合困难度很高。
除此之外，基本上没有真正的实现异步http请求的php扩展。目前仅有部分纯php实现的版本，比如tsf中的http client实现。 使用纯php实现的问题主要受限于http解析的性能。因此考虑将这一模块用扩展的方式来实现。node.js http-parser就是一个很好的c语言的http解析库。 php_http_parser就是对其做的一个封装，在php中暴露出相应的接口。
为了实现真正的非阻塞请求，仍然需要自己实现event loop。目前推荐结合swoole使用，以获得更好的性能。
使用方式
$buffs = array("HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently\r\n" ,"Location: http://www.google.com/\r\n" ,"Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n" ,"Date: Sun, 26 Apr 2009 11:11:49 GMT\r\n" ,"Expires: Tue, 26 May 2009 11:11:49 GMT\r\n" ,"Cache-Control: public, max-age=2592000\r\n" ,"Server: gws\r\n" ,"Content-Length: 193\r\n" ,"\r\n" ,"<HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv=\"content-type\" content=\"text/html;charset=utf-8\">\n" ,"<TITLE>301 Moved</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>\n" ,"<H1>301 Moved</H1>\n" ,"The document has moved\n" ,"<A HREF=\"http://www.google.com/\">here</A>.\r\n" ,"<A HREF=\"http://www.google.com/\">here</A>.\r\n" ,"<A HREF=\"http://www.google.com/\">here</A>.\r\n" ,"<A HREF=\"http://www.google.com/\">here</A>.\r\n" ,"<A HREF=\"http://www.google.com/\">here</A>.\r\n" ,"</BODY></HTML>\r\n"); $hp = new HttpParser(); foreach($buffs as $buff){ $ret = $hp->execute($buff); if($ret !== false){ echo $ret; break; } } 虽然http请求可能分包发送，HttpParser会将所有包合并在一起后，出发body事件，然后调用相应的回调方法。 诸如header回调，目前暂未实现。另外，此处需要自行实现timeout逻辑。
示例代码是结合swoole_client与swPromise框架实现的一个异步http client。 籍此可以实现真正的非阻塞的PHP程序。
class HttpClientFuture implements FutureIntf { protected $url = null; protected $post = null; protected $proxy = false; public function __construct($url, $post = array(), $proxy = array()) { $this->url = $url; $this->post = $post; if($proxy){ $this->proxy = $proxy; } } public function run(Promise &$promise) { $cli = new \swoole_client ( SWOOLE_TCP, SWOOLE_SOCK_ASYNC ); $urlInfo = parse_url ( $this->url ); if(!isset($urlInfo ['port']))$urlInfo ['port'] = 80; $httpParser = new \HttpParser(); $cli->on ( "connect", function ($cli)use($urlInfo){ $host = $urlInfo['host']; if($urlInfo['port'])$host .= ':'.$urlInfo['port']; $req = array(); $req[] = "GET {$this->url} HTTP/1.1\r\n"; $req[] = "User-Agent: PHP swAsync\r\n"; $req[] = "Host:{$host}\r\n"; $req[] = "Connection:close\r\n"; $req[] = "\r\n"; $req = implode('', $req); $cli->send ( $req ); } ); $cli->on ( "receive", function ($cli, $data = "") use(&$httpParser, &$promise) { $ret = $httpParser->execute($data); if($ret !== false){ $cli->close(); $promise->accept(['http_data'=>$ret]); } } ); $cli->on ( "error", function ($cli) use(&$promise) { $promise->reject (); } ); $cli->on ( "close", function ($cli) { } ); if($this->proxy){ $cli->connect ( $this->proxy['host'], $this->proxy ['port'], 1 ); }else{ $cli->connect ( $urlInfo ['host'], $urlInfo ['port'], 1 ); } } } 性能
[web@gz-web01 php_http_parser]$ time /data/server/php/bin/php http_parser.php 2000000 real 0m11.489s user 0m11.435s sys 0m0.017s
1个worker进程
./http_load -fetches 20000 -parallel 100 9502.listasync 20000 fetches, 100 max parallel, 2.02e+06 bytes, in 5.94536 seconds 101 mean bytes/connection 3363.97 fetches/sec, 339761 bytes/sec msecs/connect: 0.0473873 mean, 1.155 max, 0.019 min msecs/first-response: 29.6366 mean, 51.736 max, 15.22 min HTTP response codes: code 200 -- 20000 -bash: history: write error: Success
2个worker进程
./http_load -fetches 20000 -parallel 100 9502.listasync 20000 fetches, 100 max parallel, 2.02e+06 bytes, in 3.17119 seconds 101 mean bytes/connection 6306.77 fetches/sec, 636984 bytes/sec msecs/connect: 0.0643583 mean, 1.211 max, 0.023 min msecs/first-response: 15.7489 mean, 32.425 max, 3.242 min HTTP response codes: code 200 -- 20000 -bash: history: write error: Success
4个woker进程
./http_load -fetches 20000 -parallel 100 9502.listasync 20000 fetches, 100 max parallel, 2.02e+06 bytes, in 1.57194 seconds 101 mean bytes/connection 12723.2 fetches/sec, 1.28504e+06 bytes/sec msecs/connect: 0.0815263 mean, 1.349 max, 0.02 min msecs/first-response: 7.65904 mean, 22.568 max, 1.221 min HTTP response codes: code 200 -- 20000 -bash: history: write error: Success
8个woker进程
./http_load -fetches 20000 -parallel 100 9502.listasync 20000 fetches, 100 max parallel, 2.02e+06 bytes, in 1.02967 seconds 101 mean bytes/connection 19423.8 fetches/sec, 1.9618e+06 bytes/sec msecs/connect: 0.147502 mean, 1.575 max, 0.014 min msecs/first-response: 3.17218 mean, 22.566 max, 0.339 min HTTP response codes: code 200 -- 20000 -bash: history: write error: Success