使用CIFilter生成二维码并自定义
w8383
9年前
iOS7之后,可以使用原生的CIFilter创建二维码,但是生成的二维码只有黑白,而且大小不好控制,找了一下资料,发现解决的方法,使二维码透明背景,自定义颜色,还能加上阴影效果,方法很简单,直接调用即可,效果如下:
Demo地址:https://github.com/yourtion/Demo_CustomQRCode
首先是二维码的生成,使用CIFilter很简单,直接传入生成二维码的字符串即可:
- (CIImage *)createQRForString:(NSString *)qrString { NSData *stringData = [qrString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; // 创建filter CIFilter *qrFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIQRCodeGenerator"]; // 设置内容和纠错级别 [qrFilter setValue:stringData forKey:@"inputMessage"]; [qrFilter setValue:@"M" forKey:@"inputCorrectionLevel"]; // 返回CIImage return qrFilter.outputImage; }
因为生成的二维码是一个CIImage,我们直接转换成UIImage的话大小不好控制,所以使用下面方法返回需要大小的UIImage:
- (UIImage *)createNonInterpolatedUIImageFormCIImage:(CIImage *)image withSize:(CGFloat) size { CGRect extent = CGRectIntegral(image.extent); CGFloat scale = MIN(size/CGRectGetWidth(extent), size/CGRectGetHeight(extent)); // 创建bitmap; size_t width = CGRectGetWidth(extent) * scale; size_t height = CGRectGetHeight(extent) * scale; CGColorSpaceRef cs = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray(); CGContextRef bitmapRef = CGBitmapContextCreate(nil, width, height, 8, 0, cs, (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone); CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil]; CGImageRef bitmapImage = [context createCGImage:image fromRect:extent]; CGContextSetInterpolationQuality(bitmapRef, kCGInterpolationNone); CGContextScaleCTM(bitmapRef, scale, scale); CGContextDrawImage(bitmapRef, extent, bitmapImage); // 保存bitmap到图片 CGImageRef scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapRef); CGContextRelease(bitmapRef); CGImageRelease(bitmapImage); return [UIImage imageWithCGImage:scaledImage]; }
因为生成的二维码是黑白的,所以还要对二维码进行颜色填充,并转换为透明背景,使用遍历图片像素来更改图片颜色,因为使用的是CGContext,速度非常快:
void ProviderReleaseData (void *info, const void *data, size_t size){ free((void*)data); } - (UIImage*)imageBlackToTransparent:(UIImage*)image withRed:(CGFloat)red andGreen:(CGFloat)green andBlue:(CGFloat)blue{ const int imageWidth = image.size.width; const int imageHeight = image.size.height; size_t bytesPerRow = imageWidth * 4; uint32_t* rgbImageBuf = (uint32_t*)malloc(bytesPerRow * imageHeight); CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(); CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(rgbImageBuf, imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little | kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast); CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight), image.CGImage); // 遍历像素 int pixelNum = imageWidth * imageHeight; uint32_t* pCurPtr = rgbImageBuf; for (int i = 0; i < pixelNum; i++, pCurPtr++){ if ((*pCurPtr & 0xFFFFFF00) < 0x99999900) // 将白色变成透明 { // 改成下面的代码,会将图片转成想要的颜色 uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr; ptr[3] = red; //0~255 ptr[2] = green; ptr[1] = blue; } else { uint8_t* ptr = (uint8_t*)pCurPtr; ptr[0] = 0; } } // 输出图片 CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, rgbImageBuf, bytesPerRow * imageHeight, ProviderReleaseData); CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageCreate(imageWidth, imageHeight, 8, 32, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, dataProvider, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault); CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider); UIImage* resultUIImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef]; // 清理空间 CGImageRelease(imageRef); CGContextRelease(context); CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace); return resultUIImage; }
经过这样的处理,基本上二维码就成型了,如果还想加上阴影,就在ImageView的Layer上使用下面代码添加阴影:
ImageView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, 0.5); // 设置阴影的偏移量 ImageView.layer.shadowRadius = 1; // 设置阴影的半径 ImageView.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor; // 设置阴影的颜色为黑色 ImageView.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.3; // 设置阴影的不透明度
样就大功告成,希望能帮到你,欢迎大家一起交流。
原文链接:http://blog.yourtion.com/custom-cifilter-qrcode-generator.html