使用spring4的websocket支持

jopen 9年前

J2EE7版(JSR-356)
http://liuxing.info/2015/02/09/websocket-demo

相关依赖请参考上文,spring需要4.x

websocket处理器

import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;  import org.slf4j.Logger;  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  import org.springframework.web.socket.CloseStatus;  import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;  import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;  import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;  import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.BinaryWebSocketHandler;  import org.springframework.web.socket.handler.TextWebSocketHandler;    /**   * 功能说明:WebSocket处理器   * 可以继承 {@link TextWebSocketHandler}/{@link BinaryWebSocketHandler},   * 或者简单的实现{@link WebSocketHandler}接口   * 作者:liuxing(2015-01-25 03:42)   */  public class TelWebSocketHandler extends TextWebSocketHandler {        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TelWebSocketHandler.class);        /**       * 建立连接       * @param session       * @throws Exception       */      @Override      public void afterConnectionEstablished(WebSocketSession session) throws Exception {          String inquiryId = MapUtils.getString(session.getAttributes(), "inquiryId");          int empNo = MapUtils.getInteger(session.getAttributes(), "empNo");          TelSocketSessionUtils.add(inquiryId, empNo, session);      }        /**       * 收到客户端消息       * @param session       * @param message       * @throws Exception       */      @Override      public void handleTextMessage(WebSocketSession session, TextMessage message) throws Exception {          String inquiryId = MapUtils.getString(session.getAttributes(), "inquiryId");          int empNo = MapUtils.getInteger(session.getAttributes(), "empNo");          TelSocketSessionUtils.sendMessage(inquiryId, empNo, "【来自服务器的复读机】:" + message.getPayload().toString());      }        /**       * 出现异常       * @param session       * @param exception       * @throws Exception       */      @Override      public void handleTransportError(WebSocketSession session, Throwable exception) throws Exception {          String inquiryId = MapUtils.getString(session.getAttributes(), "inquiryId");          int empNo = MapUtils.getInteger(session.getAttributes(), "empNo");            LOGGER.error("websocket connection exception: " + TelSocketSessionUtils.getKey(inquiryId, empNo));          LOGGER.error(exception.getMessage(), exception);            TelSocketSessionUtils.remove(inquiryId, empNo);      }        /**       * 连接关闭       * @param session       * @param closeStatus       * @throws Exception       */      @Override      public void afterConnectionClosed(WebSocketSession session, CloseStatus closeStatus) throws Exception {          String inquiryId = MapUtils.getString(session.getAttributes(), "inquiryId");          int empNo = MapUtils.getInteger(session.getAttributes(), "empNo");          TelSocketSessionUtils.remove(inquiryId, empNo);      }        /**       * 是否分段发送消息       * @return       */      @Override      public boolean supportsPartialMessages() {          return false;      }    }

websocket连接的拦截器

import org.slf4j.Logger;  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;  import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;  import org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpRequest;  import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketHandler;  import org.springframework.web.socket.server.support.HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor;    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  import java.util.Map;    /**   * 功能说明:websocket连接的拦截器   * 有两种方式   *          一种是实现接口HandshakeInterceptor,实现beforeHandshake和afterHandshake函数   *          一种是继承HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor,重载beforeHandshake和afterHandshake函数   * 我这里是参照spring官方文档中的继承HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor的方式   * 作者:liuxing(2015-01-25 03:46)   */  public class TelWebSocketHandshakeInterceptor extends HttpSessionHandshakeInterceptor {        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TelWebSocketHandshakeInterceptor.class);        /**       * 从请求中获取唯一标记参数,填充到数据传递容器attributes       * @param serverHttpRequest       * @param serverHttpResponse       * @param wsHandler       * @param attributes       * @return       * @throws Exception       */      @Override      public boolean beforeHandshake(ServerHttpRequest serverHttpRequest, ServerHttpResponse serverHttpResponse, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Map<String, Object> attributes) throws Exception {          if (getSession(serverHttpRequest) != null) {              ServletServerHttpRequest servletRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) serverHttpRequest;              HttpServletRequest request = servletRequest.getServletRequest();              attributes.put("inquiryId", request.getParameter("inquiryId"));              attributes.put("empNo", request.getParameter("empNo"));          }            super.beforeHandshake(serverHttpRequest, serverHttpResponse, wsHandler, attributes);            return true;      }        @Override      public void afterHandshake(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, WebSocketHandler wsHandler, Exception ex) {          super.afterHandshake(request, response, wsHandler, ex);      }        private HttpSession getSession(ServerHttpRequest request) {          if (request instanceof ServletServerHttpRequest) {              ServletServerHttpRequest serverRequest = (ServletServerHttpRequest) request;              return serverRequest.getServletRequest().getSession(false);          }          return null;      }    }

session工具类

import org.slf4j.Logger;  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  import org.springframework.web.socket.TextMessage;  import org.springframework.web.socket.WebSocketSession;    import java.io.IOException;  import java.util.Map;  import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;    /**   * 功能说明:TelSocketSessionUtils   * 作者:liuxing(2014-12-26 02:32)   */  public class TelSocketSessionUtils {        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TelSocketSessionUtils.class);        private static Map<String, WebSocketSession> clients = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();        /**       * 保存一个连接       * @param inquiryId       * @param empNo       * @param session       */      public static void add(String inquiryId, int empNo, WebSocketSession session){          clients.put(getKey(inquiryId, empNo), session);      }        /**       * 获取一个连接       * @param inquiryId       * @param empNo       * @return       */      public static WebSocketSession get(String inquiryId, int empNo){          return clients.get(getKey(inquiryId, empNo));      }        /**       * 移除一个连接       * @param inquiryId       * @param empNo       */      public static void remove(String inquiryId, int empNo) throws IOException {          clients.remove(getKey(inquiryId, empNo));      }        /**       * 组装sessionId       * @param inquiryId       * @param empNo       * @return       */      public static String getKey(String inquiryId, int empNo) {          return inquiryId + "_" + empNo;      }        /**       * 判断是否有效连接       * 判断是否存在       * 判断连接是否开启       * 无效的进行清除       * @param inquiryId       * @param empNo       * @return       */      public static boolean hasConnection(String inquiryId, int empNo) {          String key = getKey(inquiryId, empNo);          if (clients.containsKey(key)) {              return true;          }            return false;      }        /**       * 获取连接数的数量       * @return       */      public static int getSize() {          return clients.size();      }        /**       * 发送消息到客户端       * @param inquiryId       * @param empNo       * @param message       * @throws Exception       */      public static void sendMessage(String inquiryId, int empNo, String message) throws Exception {          if (!hasConnection(inquiryId, empNo)) {              throw new NullPointerException(getKey(inquiryId, empNo) + " connection does not exist");          }            WebSocketSession session = get(inquiryId, empNo);          try {              session.sendMessage(new TextMessage(message));          } catch (IOException e) {              LOGGER.error("websocket sendMessage exception: " + getKey(inquiryId, empNo));              LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);              clients.remove(getKey(inquiryId, empNo));          }      }    }

初始化配置

<!--websocket配置-->  <bean id="telWebSocketHandler" class="包.websocket.handler.TelWebSocketHandler"/>    <websocket:handlers allowed-origins="*">      <websocket:mapping path="webSocketStatus" handler="telWebSocketHandler"/>      <websocket:handshake-interceptors>          <bean class="包.websocket.interceptor.TelWebSocketHandshakeInterceptor"/>      </websocket:handshake-interceptors>  </websocket:handlers>    <bean class="org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServletServerContainerFactoryBean">      <property name="maxTextMessageBufferSize" value="8192"/>      <property name="maxBinaryMessageBufferSize" value="8192"/>      <property name="maxSessionIdleTimeout" value="900000"/>      <property name="asyncSendTimeout" value="5000"/>  </bean>

spring官方文档已经写得很齐全了,更多场景和说明请参阅下文大笑
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/htmlsingle/#websocket

来自:http://liuxing.info/2015/04/21/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8spring4%E7%9A%84websocket%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81