IOS实现自动循环滚动广告--ScrollView的优化和封装
一、问题分析 |
在许多App中,我们都会见到循环滚动的视图,比如广告,其实想实现这个功能并不难,用ScrollView就可以轻松完成,但是在制作的过程中还存在几个小问题,如果能够正确的处理好这些小问题,无论从效果还是性能上都会得到优化。
问题一
第一个问题是如何用ScrollView来展示N个视图。想要实现这个效果,可以把N个视图依次按顺序添加到ScrollView上,然后把 ScrollView的contentSize设置为N个视图的尺寸,通过滑动ScrollView来查看加在上面的视图。
问题二
第二个问题是如何完成图片的循环滚动,也就是展示完最后一张之后会接着展示第一张,形成图片的循环展示。想要实现这个效果,首先需要让ScrollView实现自动分页,这样可以保证滑动结束展示的是完整的视图;其次,需要根据当前展示的页数来设置ScrollView的contentOffset。
对于第一个问题的解决是用的最简单的方式,但实际上忽略了一个很重要的问题,那就是如果要展示的视图数量N非常大的时候,我们该如何做呢?假设通过ScrollView来展示的每个视图的宽度恰好是屏幕的宽度,那么在展示的时候,其实能够呈现在我们眼前的最多只有两个视图,也就是要么是完整的一个视图,要么是两个不完整的视图。因此,我们只需要有三个视图,就能够完成循环的展示。
问题三
第三个问题是在循环滚动的过程中,希望知道当前的页数,这个页数可以通过contentOffset.x来计算,通常会用UIPageControl来表示。此外,当点击某一个视图的时候,要能够知道当前点击的视图是哪一个。
问题四
第四个问题是自动展示下一页的功能,这个需要写好跳到下一页的方法,然后通过NSTimer定时器来完成。
除了上面的几个问题,大家也可以为其添加更多的功能。那么对于ScrollView自动翻页这样通用的功能,最好的方式是将其封装起来,这样可以大大的提高效率。下面的代码是把UIScrollView、UIPageControl封装到了一个UIView中,而其中的ScrollView用来循环展示多张图片。
二、功能实现 |
1、封装Scrollview代码.h:
// WHScrollAndPageView.h // 循环滚动视图 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate; @interface WHScrollAndPageView : UIView <UIScrollViewDelegate> { __unsafe_unretained id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> _delegate; } @property (nonatomic, assign) id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> delegate; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage; @property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imageViewAry; @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIScrollView *scrollView; @property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageControl *pageControl; -(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart; @end @protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate <NSObject> @optional - (void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index; @end
2、封装Scrollview代码.m:
// WHScrollAndPageView.m // 循环滚动视图 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import "WHScrollAndPageView.h" @interface WHScrollAndPageView () { UIView *_firstView; UIView *_middleView; UIView *_lastView; float _viewWidth; float _viewHeight; NSTimer *_autoScrollTimer; UITapGestureRecognizer *_tap; } @end @implementation WHScrollAndPageView - (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame { self = [super initWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { _viewWidth = self.bounds.size.width; _viewHeight = self.bounds.size.height; //设置scrollview _scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight)]; _scrollView.delegate = self; _scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(_viewWidth * 3, _viewHeight); _scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO; _scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES; _scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; _scrollView.delegate = self; [self addSubview:_scrollView]; //设置分页 _pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _viewHeight-30, _viewWidth, 30)]; _pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO; _pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor]; _pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self addSubview:_pageControl]; //设置单击手势 _tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)]; _tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1; _tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1; [_scrollView addGestureRecognizer:_tap]; } return self; } #pragma mark 单击手势 -(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender { if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didClickPage:atIndex:)]) { [_delegate didClickPage:self atIndex:_currentPage+1]; } } #pragma mark 设置imageViewAry -(void)setImageViewAry:(NSMutableArray *)imageViewAry { if (imageViewAry) { _imageViewAry = imageViewAry; _currentPage = 0; //默认为第0页 _pageControl.numberOfPages = _imageViewAry.count; } [self reloadData]; } #pragma mark 刷新view页面 -(void)reloadData { [_firstView removeFromSuperview]; [_middleView removeFromSuperview]; [_lastView removeFromSuperview]; //从数组中取到对应的图片view加到已定义的三个view中 if (_currentPage==0) { _firstView = [_imageViewAry lastObject]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1]; } else if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) { _firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry firstObject]; } else { _firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1]; _middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage]; _lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1]; } //设置三个view的frame,加到scrollview上 _firstView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); _middleView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); _lastView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth*2, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight); [_scrollView addSubview:_firstView]; [_scrollView addSubview:_middleView]; [_scrollView addSubview:_lastView]; //设置当前的分页 _pageControl.currentPage = _currentPage; //显示中间页 _scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(_viewWidth, 0); } #pragma mark scrollvie停止滑动 -(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { //手动滑动时候暂停自动替换 [_autoScrollTimer invalidate]; _autoScrollTimer = nil; _autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; //得到当前页数 float x = _scrollView.contentOffset.x; //往前翻 if (x<=0) { if (_currentPage-1<0) { _currentPage = _imageViewAry.count-1; }else{ _currentPage --; } } //往后翻 if (x>=_viewWidth*2) { if (_currentPage==_imageViewAry.count-1) { _currentPage = 0; }else{ _currentPage ++; } } [self reloadData]; } #pragma mark 自动滚动 -(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart { if (shouldStart) //开启自动翻页 { if (!_autoScrollTimer) { _autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; } } else //关闭自动翻页 { if (_autoScrollTimer.isValid) { [_autoScrollTimer invalidate]; _autoScrollTimer = nil; } } } #pragma mark 展示下一页 -(void)autoShowNextImage { if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) { _currentPage = 0; }else{ _currentPage ++; } [self reloadData]; } @end
3、使用封装好的Scrollview代码.m:
// ViewController.m // 循环滚动视图 // // Created by jereh on 15-3-15. // Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved. // #import "ViewController.h" #import "WHScrollAndPageView.h" #define NUM 10 @interface ViewController ()<WHcrollViewViewDelegate> { WHScrollAndPageView *_whView; } @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; //创建view (view中包含UIScrollView、UIPageControl,设置frame) _whView = [[WHScrollAndPageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 400)]; //把N张图片放到imageview上 NSMutableArray *tempAry = [NSMutableArray array]; for (int i=1; i<NUM; i++) { UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init]; imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"image%i.jpg",i]]; [tempAry addObject:imageView]; } //把imageView数组存到whView里 [_whView setImageViewAry:tempAry]; //把图片展示的view加到当前页面 [self.view addSubview:_whView]; //开启自动翻页 [_whView shouldAutoShow:YES]; //遵守协议 _whView.delegate = self; } #pragma mark 协议里面方法,点击某一页 -(void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index { NSLog(@"点击了第%li页",index); } #pragma mark 界面消失的时候,停止自动滚动 -(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [_whView shouldAutoShow:NO]; } @end