python+nginx+gunicorn 部署django小记
对于用django框架开发的项目的部署,本人是用nginx+gunicorn部署的,是一个前辈推荐的,部署了之后感觉确实简单,在此记录,以供交流学习 部署环境 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS django 1.6.2 nginx 1.1.19 guniron 19.3.0 安装配置各项 安装django: pip install django==1.6.2 装nginx,此步适用ubuntu: apt-get install nginx </p> 其它: 推荐源码安装 nginx命令: 启动: /etc/init.d/nginx start 停止: /etc/init.d/nginx stop 测试配置文件是否正确: nginx -t 配置proxy功能: 1.1 在/etc/nginx/site-available/目录下创建 test文件 server { listen 9600;监听端口号,此处的端口号是服务器上可用的端口号,不然会失败 server_name localhost; server_name 127.0.0.1;此处应该改为公网 IP地址 access_log /opt/logs/nginx/wasp_ticket_stat.log; error_log /opt/logs/nginx/wasp_ticket_stat_error.log; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:9090;此处填写转发到的gunicorn绑定的服务器端口 proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $http_x_real_ip; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; } } 安装gunicorn: Gunicorn(gunicorn.org)是一个Python WSGI UNIX的HTTP服务器。,从Ruby的独角兽(Unicorn)项目移植。它与很多种不同的web框架兼容,实现很简单,轻量级,响应速度非常快。 pip insatll gunicorn 安装好之后,可以创建django项目和django app django-admin.py startproject projectname 然后cd appname,gunicorn appname.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:9090,绑定在本机上的9090端口 此时可以用netstat -lpnt查看端口占用情况 然后用curl 127.0.0.1:9090去测试,如果出现以下情况,说明成功了: <!DOCTYPE html> <html><head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE"><title>Welcome to Django</title> <style type="text/css"> html * { padding:0; margin:0; } body * { padding:10px 20px; } body * * { padding:0; } body { font:small sans-serif; } body>div { border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; } h1 { font-weight:normal; } h2 { margin-bottom:.8em; } h2 span { font-size:80%; color:#666; font-weight:normal; } h3 { margin:1em 0 .5em 0; } h4 { margin:0 0 .5em 0; font-weight: normal; } table { border:1px solid #ccc; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; background:white; } tbody td, tbody th { vertical-align:top; padding:2px 3px; } thead th { padding:1px 6px 1px 3px; background:#fefefe; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:11px; border:1px solid #ddd; } tbody th { width:12em; text-align:right; color:#666; padding-right:.5em; } #summary { background: #e0ebff; } #summary h2 { font-weight: normal; color: #666; } #explanation { background:#eee; } #instructions { background:#f6f6f6; } #summary table { border:none; background:transparent; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="summary"> <h1>It worked!</h1> <h2>Congratulations on your first Django-powered page.</h2> </div> <div id="instructions"> <p> Of course, you haven't actually done any work yet. Next, start your first app by running <code>python manage.py startapp [appname]</code>. </p> </div> <div id="explanation"> <p> You're seeing this message because you have <code>DEBUG = True</code> in your Django settings file and you haven't configured any URLs. Get to work! </p> </div> </body></html> nginx restart 访问ip:9600即可
python manages.py startapp appname
重启nginx:nginx -s reload
来自:http://my.oschina.net/u/1241293/blog/383850
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