iOS获取设备信息
jopen
10年前
获取iOS设备信息需要用到UIDevice类,UIDevice.h文件定义了这些属性:
@property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *name; // e.g. "My iPhone" @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *model; // e.g. @"iPhone", @"iPod touch" @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *localizedModel; // localized version of model @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *systemName; // e.g. @"iOS" @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSString *systemVersion; // e.g. @"4.0" @property(nonatomic,readonly) UIDeviceOrientation orientation; // return current device orientation. this will return UIDeviceOrientationUnknown unless device orientation notifications are being generated. @property(nonatomic,readonly,retain) NSUUID *identifierForVendor NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(6_0); // a UUID that may be used to uniquely identify the device, same across apps from a single vendor. @property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications) BOOL generatesDeviceOrientationNotifications; @property(nonatomic,getter=isBatteryMonitoringEnabled) BOOL batteryMonitoringEnabled NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // default is NO @property(nonatomic,readonly) UIDeviceBatteryState batteryState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown if monitoring disabled @property(nonatomic,readonly) float batteryLevel NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // 0 .. 1.0. -1.0 if UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown @property(nonatomic,getter=isProximityMonitoringEnabled) BOOL proximityMonitoringEnabled NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // default is NO @property(nonatomic,readonly) BOOL proximityState NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_0); // always returns NO if no proximity detector @property(nonatomic,readonly,getter=isMultitaskingSupported) BOOL multitaskingSupported NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(4_0); @property(nonatomic,readonly) UIUserInterfaceIdiom userInterfaceIdiom NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(3_2);
下面通过简单例子介绍这些属性!
环境:Xcode 6.1,iOS 8.1
设备:iPhone 4s(iOS 7.1.1)
代码如下:
// 获取设备信息 - (void) getDevInfo { UIDevice* myDevice = [UIDevice currentDevice]; NSLog(@"设备名称 - %@", myDevice.name); NSLog(@"设备模式 - %@", myDevice.model); NSLog(@"设备本地模式 - %@", myDevice.localizedModel); NSLog(@"系统名称 - %@", myDevice.systemName); NSLog(@"系统版本 - %@", myDevice.systemVersion); // typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDeviceOrientation) { // UIDeviceOrientationUnknown, // UIDeviceOrientationPortrait, // Device oriented vertically, home button on the bottom // UIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown, // Device oriented vertically, home button on the top // UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft, // Device oriented horizontally, home button on the right // UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight, // Device oriented horizontally, home button on the left // UIDeviceOrientationFaceUp, // Device oriented flat, face up // UIDeviceOrientationFaceDown // Device oriented flat, face down // }; NSLog(@"设备朝向 - %d", myDevice.orientation); // 详见UIDeviceOrientation NSLog(@"设备UUID - %@", myDevice.identifierForVendor); // 当前设备是否有转向通知 NSLog(@"设备转向通知(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.generatesDeviceOrientationNotifications); // 是否启动电池监控,默认为NO NSLog(@"电池监控启用状态(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.batteryMonitoringEnabled); // typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIDeviceBatteryState) { // UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown, // UIDeviceBatteryStateUnplugged, // on battery, discharging // UIDeviceBatteryStateCharging, // plugged in, less than 100% // UIDeviceBatteryStateFull, // plugged in, at 100% // }; // available in iPhone 3.0 NSLog(@"电池状态 - %d", myDevice.batteryState); // 详见UIDeviceBatteryState // 电量百分比, 0到1.0,如果电池状态为UIDeviceBatteryStateUnknown,则百分比为-1.0 NSLog(@"电池电量 - %f", myDevice.batteryLevel); // 是否启动接近监控(比如脸接近手机屏),默认为NO NSLog(@"接近监控启用状态(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.proximityMonitoringEnabled); // 如果没有接近感应器,则返回NO NSLog(@"接近状态(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.proximityState); NSLog(@"是否支持多任务(BOOL) - %hhd", myDevice.multitaskingSupported); // typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIUserInterfaceIdiom) { // UIUserInterfaceIdiomUnspecified = -1, //#if __IPHONE_3_2 <= __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED // UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone, // iPhone and iPod touch style UI // UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad, // iPad style UI //#endif // }; NSLog(@"用户界面模式 - %d", myDevice.userInterfaceIdiom); // 详见UIUserInterfaceIdiom }
打印结果:
2015-01-29 11:35:23.294 TestProject[261:60b] 设备名称 - iPhone 2015-01-29 11:35:23.297 TestProject[261:60b] 设备模式 - iPhone 2015-01-29 11:35:23.298 TestProject[261:60b] 设备本地模式 - iPhone 2015-01-29 11:35:23.300 TestProject[261:60b] 系统名称 - iPhone OS 2015-01-29 11:35:23.302 TestProject[261:60b] 系统版本 - 7.1.1 2015-01-29 11:35:23.303 TestProject[261:60b] 设备朝向 - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.311 TestProject[261:60b] 设备UUID - <__NSConcreteUUID 0x16565a90> 7737D97A-35F6-4C0E-B0EC-DF1D711D99E1 2015-01-29 11:35:23.313 TestProject[261:60b] 设备转向通知(BOOL) - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.314 TestProject[261:60b] 电池监控启用状态(BOOL) - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.316 TestProject[261:60b] 电池状态 - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.317 TestProject[261:60b] 电池电量 - -1.000000 2015-01-29 11:35:23.319 TestProject[261:60b] 接近监控启用状态(BOOL) - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.321 TestProject[261:60b] 接近状态(BOOL) - 0 2015-01-29 11:35:23.322 TestProject[261:60b] 是否支持多任务(BOOL) - 1 2015-01-29 11:35:23.324 TestProject[261:60b] 用户界面模式 - 0