CentOS下Redis高可用安装笔记

jopen 10年前

(WJW)Redis高可用安装笔记

[x] 安装环境介绍:

Master: T1

Slave: T2

VIP: 192.168.68.45

[x] 安装Redis(Master,Slave)

注意: 安装redis前flushall的修改

查找src/redis.c文件,把

`{"flushdb",flushdbCommand,1,"w",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},`     `{"flushall",flushallCommand,1,"w",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},`

修改成:

`{"xflushdb",flushdbCommand,1,"w",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},`     `{"xflushall",flushallCommand,1,"w",0,NULL,0,0,0,0,0},`

vi /etc/sysctl.conf  添加一行: `vm.overcommit_memory=1`    mkdir /opt/redis  mkdir /opt/redis/log  mkdir /opt/redis/db    tar zxvf ./redis-2.8.17.tar.gz  cd redis-2.8.17  make PREFIX=/opt/redis install

[x] Redis启动脚本(Master,Slave):/opt/redis/bin/startRedis.sh

#!/bin/bash    basedir=`dirname $0`  echo "Redis BASE DIR:$basedir"  cd $basedir    nohup ./redis-server ./redis.conf > /dev/null 2>&1 &

[x] Redis停止脚本(Master,Slave):/opt/redis/bin/StopRedis.sh

#!/bin/sh    basedir=`dirname $0`  echo "Redis BASE DIR:$basedir"  cd $basedir    ./redis-cli -h localhost -a 123456 shutdown

[x] Redis配置文件(Master,Slave):/opt/redis/bin/redis.conf

#requirepass 123456    pidfile /opt/redis/bin/redis.pid  logfile /opt/redis/log/redis.log  dir /opt/redis/db/    daemonize yes  port 6379  timeout 300  loglevel warning  databases 16  maxmemory 1g    #不要快照  #save 900 1  #save 300 10  #save 60 10000  #rdbcompression yes  #dbfilename dump.rdb    #使用AOF  appendonly yes  appendfsync everysec

[x] 安装Keepalived(Master,Slave):

#wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz  tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.13.tar.gz  cd ./keepalived-1.2.13  ./configure  make   make install    cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/  cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/  cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/  mkdir /etc/keepalived  cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/  chkconfig --add keepalived  #chkconfig --level 35 keepalived on  #service keepalived start

[x] notify_*解释

Keepalived在转换状态时会依照状态来呼叫：  当进入Master状态时会呼叫notify_master  当进入Backup状态时会呼叫notify_backup  当发现异常情况时(track_script,track_interface失败)进入Fault状态呼叫notify_fault  当Keepalived程序终止时则呼叫notify_stop

[x] 在Master上创建如下配置文件：

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived    global_defs {     notification_email {       root@localhost     }     notification_email_from root@localhost     smtp_server localhost     smtp_connect_timeout 30     router_id LVS_REDIS  }    vrrp_script chk_redis {    script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh"   ###监控脚本    interval 2                                        ###监控时间  }    vrrp_instance VI_1 {      nopreempt ###不抢占,防止脑裂      state MASTER             #备的是BACKUP      interface br0      virtual_router_id 51      priority 100            #备的是90      advert_int 1      authentication {          auth_type PASS          auth_pass redis      }      virtual_ipaddress {          192.168.68.45      }        track_script {        chk_redis                       ###执行上面定义的chk_redis      }        notify_master /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh      notify_backup /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh      notify_fault  /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh      notify_stop   /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh  }

[x] 在Slave上创建如下配置文件：

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived    global_defs {     notification_email {       root@localhost     }     notification_email_from root@localhost     smtp_server localhost     smtp_connect_timeout 30     router_id LVS_REDIS  }    vrrp_script chk_redis {    script "/etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh"   ###监控脚本    interval 2                                        ###监控时间  }    vrrp_instance VI_1 {      nopreempt ###不抢占,防止脑裂      state BACKUP             #备的是BACKUP      interface br0      virtual_router_id 51      priority 90            #备的是90      advert_int 1      authentication {          auth_type PASS          auth_pass redis      }      virtual_ipaddress {          192.168.68.45      }        track_script {        chk_redis                       ###执行上面定义的chk_redis      }        notify_master /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh      notify_backup /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh      notify_fault  /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh      notify_stop   /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh  }

[x] 在Master和Slave上创建监控Redis的脚本:

mkdir /etc/keepalived/scripts/

vi /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_check.sh

#!/bin/bash    C_DATE=`date +"[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]"`  ALIVE=`/opt/redis/bin/redis-cli PING`    if [ "$ALIVE" == "PONG" ]; then    echo "${C_DATE} $ALIVE"    exit 0  else    echo "${C_DATE} $ALIVE"    exit 1  fi

[x] 在Master与Slave创建如下脚本notify_fault和notify_stop：

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_fault.sh

#!/bin/bash    C_DATE=`date +"[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]"`  LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log    echo "${C_DATE} [fault]" >> $LOGFILE

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_stop.sh

#!/bin/bash    C_DATE=`date +"[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]"`  LOGFILE=/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log    echo "${C_DATE} [stop]" >> $LOGFILE

[x] 在Master上创建notity_master与notify_backup脚本:

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_master.sh

#!/bin/bash    C_DATE=`date +"[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]"`  REDISCLI="/opt/redis/bin/redis-cli"  LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"    echo "${C_DATE} [master]" >> $LOGFILE    #当keepalived配置为"抢占式"时,打开下面注释  #echo "Being master...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  #echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE  #$REDISCLI SLAVEOF T2 6379 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1  #sleep 10 #延迟10秒以后待数据同步完成后再取消同步状态    echo "Run SLAVEOF NO ONE cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE  $REDISCLI SLAVEOF NO ONE >> $LOGFILE 2>&1

vim /etc/keepalived/scripts/redis_backup.sh

#!/bin/bash    C_DATE=`date +"[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]"`  REDISCLI="/opt/redis/bin/redis-cli"  LOGFILE="/var/log/keepalived-redis-state.log"    echo "${C_DATE} [backup]" >> $LOGFILE    #当keepalived配置为"抢占式"时,打开下面注释  #echo "Being slave...." >> $LOGFILE 2>&1  #sleep 15 #延迟15秒待数据被对方同步完成之后再切换主从角色    echo "Run SLAVEOF cmd ..." >> $LOGFILE  $REDISCLI SLAVEOF T2 6379 >> $LOGFILE  2>&1

[x] 在Slave上创建notity_master与notify_backup脚本: