Android圆形图片自定义控件

jopen 10年前

Android圆形图片控件效果图如下:

20141217221935037.png

 

代码如下:

RoundImageView.java

    package com.dxd.roundimageview;        import android.content.Context;        import android.content.res.TypedArray;        import android.graphics.Bitmap;        import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;        import android.graphics.Canvas;        import android.graphics.Paint;        import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;        import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;        import android.graphics.Rect;        import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;        import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;        import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;        import android.util.AttributeSet;        import android.util.Log;        import android.widget.ImageView;                import com.alan.myimageview.R;                /**         * 圆形ImageView,可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。         * 设置颜色在xml布局文件中由自定义属性配置参数指定         */        public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {            private int mBorderThickness = 0;            private Context mContext;            private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;            // 如果只有其中一个有值,则只画一个圆形边框            private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;            private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;            // 控件默认长、宽            private int defaultWidth = 0;            private int defaultHeight = 0;                    public RoundImageView(Context context) {                super(context);                mContext = context;            }                    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {                super(context, attrs);                mContext = context;                setCustomAttributes(attrs);            }                    public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {                super(context, attrs, defStyle);                mContext = context;                setCustomAttributes(attrs);            }                    private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {                TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.roundedimageview);                mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);                mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,defaultColor);                mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);            }                    @Override            protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {                Drawable drawable = getDrawable() ;                 if (drawable == null) {                    return;                }                if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {                    return;                }                this.measure(0, 0);                if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)                    return;                Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();                Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);                if (defaultWidth == 0) {                    defaultWidth = getWidth();                }                if (defaultHeight == 0) {                    defaultHeight = getHeight();                }                int radius = 0;                if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框,分别为外圆边框和内圆边框                    radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;                    // 画内圆                    drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,mBorderInsideColor);                    // 画外圆                    drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);                } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框                    radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;                    drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor);                } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框                    radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;                    drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);                } else {// 没有边框                    radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2;                }                Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);                canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight / 2 - radius, null);            }                    /**             * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片             * @param radius半径             */            public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {                Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;                int diameter = radius * 2;                // 为了防止宽高不相等,造成圆形图片变形,因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片                int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();                int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();                int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;                int x = 0, y = 0;                Bitmap squareBitmap;                if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽                    squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;                    x = 0;                    y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;                    // 截取正方形图片                    squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight);                } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高                    squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;                    x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;                    y = 0;                    squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,squareHeight);                } else {                    squareBitmap = bmp;                }                if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {                    scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,diameter, true);                } else {                    scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;                }                Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),                        scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(),                         Config.ARGB_8888);                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);                        Paint paint = new Paint();                Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());                        paint.setAntiAlias(true);                paint.setFilterBitmap(true);                paint.setDither(true);                canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);                canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,                        scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2,                         scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,                        paint);                paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));                canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);                bmp = null;                squareBitmap = null;                scaledSrcBmp = null;                return output;            }                    /**             * 边缘画圆             */            private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {                Paint paint = new Paint();                /* 去锯齿 */                paint.setAntiAlias(true);                paint.setFilterBitmap(true);                paint.setDither(true);                paint.setColor(color);                /* 设置paint的 style 为STROKE:空心 */                paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);                /* 设置paint的外框宽度 */                paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);                canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);            }        }  
1、定义自己的属性配置文件:attr.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>        <resources>            <declare-styleable name="roundedimageview">                <attr name="border_thickness" format="dimension" />                <attr name="border_inside_color" format="color" />                <attr name="border_outside_color" format="color"></attr>            </declare-styleable>        </resources>  
2、在xml配置中使用控件:activity_main.xml
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"            xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"            xmlns:imagecontrol="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"            android:layout_width="fill_parent"            android:layout_height="fill_parent"            android:orientation="horizontal"            >                    <!-- 没有指定圆形ImageView属性时,默认没有外边圆颜色 -->            <!-- 需要将图片资源自定为src ,或在程序中setImageResource(res) 不能设置background为图片,这样不能达到圆形效果-->            <com.dxd.roundimageview.RoundImageView                 android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:src="@drawable/img"                />            <!-- border_outside_color 外部圆圈的颜色 -->            <!-- border_inside_color 内部部圆圈的颜色 -->            <!-- border_thickness 外圆和内圆的宽度 -->            <com.dxd.roundimageview.RoundImageView                 android:layout_width="100dp"                android:layout_height="100dp"                android:src="@drawable/img"                imagecontrol:border_inside_color="#bc0978"                imagecontrol:border_outside_color="#ba3456"                imagecontrol:border_thickness="1dp"                />        </LinearLayout>  
3、主Activity中没有相关代码,直接加载布局文件即可。



来自:http://blog.csdn.net/android_dong/article/details/41989499