C#基于UDP实现的P2P语音聊天工具

这篇文章主要是一个应用，使用udp传送语音和文本等信息。在这个系统中没有服务端和客户端，相互通讯都是直接相互联系的。能够很好的实现效果。

语音获取

要想发送语音信息，首先得获取语音，这里有几种方法，一种是使用DirectX的DirectXsound来录音，我为了简便使用一个开源的插件NAudio来实现语音录取。 在项目中引用NAudio.dll

//------------------录音相关-----------------------------          private IWaveIn waveIn;          private WaveFileWriter writer;            private void LoadWasapiDevicesCombo()          {              var deviceEnum = new MMDeviceEnumerator();              var devices = deviceEnum.EnumerateAudioEndPoints(DataFlow.Capture, DeviceState.Active).ToList();              comboBox1.DataSource = devices;              comboBox1.DisplayMember = "FriendlyName";          }          private void CreateWaveInDevice()          {                waveIn = new WaveIn();              waveIn.WaveFormat = new WaveFormat(8000, 1);              waveIn.DataAvailable += OnDataAvailable;              waveIn.RecordingStopped += OnRecordingStopped;          }          void OnDataAvailable(object sender, WaveInEventArgs e)          {              if (this.InvokeRequired)              {                  this.BeginInvoke(new EventHandler<WaveInEventArgs>(OnDataAvailable), sender, e);              }              else              {                  writer.Write(e.Buffer, 0, e.BytesRecorded);                  int secondsRecorded = (int)(writer.Length / writer.WaveFormat.AverageBytesPerSecond);                  if (secondsRecorded >= 10)//最大10s                  {                      StopRecord();                  }                  else                  {                      l_sound.Text = secondsRecorded + " s";                  }              }          }          void OnRecordingStopped(object sender, StoppedEventArgs e)          {              if (InvokeRequired)              {                  BeginInvoke(new EventHandler<StoppedEventArgs>(OnRecordingStopped), sender, e);              }              else              {                  FinalizeWaveFile();              }          }          void StopRecord()          {              AllChangeBtn(btn_luyin, true);              AllChangeBtn(btn_stop, false);              AllChangeBtn(btn_sendsound, true);              AllChangeBtn(btn_play, true);                //btn_luyin.Enabled = true;              //btn_stop.Enabled = false;              //btn_sendsound.Enabled = true;              //btn_play.Enabled = true;              if (waveIn != null)                  waveIn.StopRecording();              //Cleanup();          }    private void Cleanup()          {              if (waveIn != null)              {                  waveIn.Dispose();                  waveIn = null;              }              FinalizeWaveFile();          }          private void FinalizeWaveFile()          {              if (writer != null)              {                  writer.Dispose();                  writer = null;              }          }     //开始录音          private void btn_luyin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)          {              btn_stop.Enabled = true;              btn_luyin.Enabled = false;              if (waveIn == null)              {                  CreateWaveInDevice();              }              if (File.Exists(soundfile))              {                  File.Delete(soundfile);              }                writer = new WaveFileWriter(soundfile, waveIn.WaveFormat);              waveIn.StartRecording();          }

上面的代码实现了录音，并且写入文件p2psound_A.wav

语音发送

获取到语音后我们要把语音发送出去

当我们录好音后点击发送，这部分相关代码是

 MsgTranslator tran = null;   public Form1()          {              InitializeComponent();              LoadWasapiDevicesCombo();//显示音频设备                Config cfg = SeiClient.GetDefaultConfig();              cfg.Port = 7777;              UDPThread udp = new UDPThread(cfg);              tran = new MsgTranslator(udp, cfg);              tran.MessageReceived += tran_MessageReceived;              tran.Debuged += new EventHandler<DebugEventArgs>(tran_Debuged);          }    private void btn_sendsound_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)          {              if (t_ip.Text == "")              {                  MessageBox.Show("请输入ip");                  return;              }              if (t_port.Text == "")              {                  MessageBox.Show("请输入端口号");                  return;              }              string ip = t_ip.Text;              int port = int.Parse(t_port.Text);              string nick = t_nick.Text;              string msg = "语音消息";                IPEndPoint remote = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), port);              Msg m = new Msg(remote, "zz", nick, Commands.SendMsg, msg, "Come From A");              m.IsRequireReceive = true;              m.ExtendMessageBytes = FileContent(soundfile);              m.PackageNo = Msg.GetRandomNumber();              m.Type = Consts.MESSAGE_BINARY;              tran.Send(m);          }    private byte[] FileContent(string fileName)          {              FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);              try              {                  byte[] buffur = new byte[fs.Length];                  fs.Read(buffur, 0, (int)fs.Length);                    return buffur;              }              catch (Exception ex)              {                  return null;              }              finally              {                  if (fs != null)                  {                        //关闭资源                      fs.Close();                  }              }          }

如此一来我们就把产生的语音文件发送出去了

语音的接收与播放

其实语音的接收和文本消息的接收没有什么不同，只不过语音发送的时候是以二进制发送的，因此我们在收到语音后 就应该写入到一个文件里面去，接收完成后，播放这段语音就行了。

下面这段代码主要是把收到的数据保存到文件中去，这个函数式我的NetFrame里收到消息时所触发的事件，在文章前面提过的那篇文章里

void tran_MessageReceived(object sender, MessageEventArgs e)          {              Msg msg = e.msg;                if (msg.Type == Consts.MESSAGE_BINARY)              {                  string m = msg.Type + "->" + msg.UserName + "发来二进制消息!";                  AddServerMessage(m);                  if (File.Exists(recive_soundfile))                  {                      File.Delete(recive_soundfile);                  }                  FileStream fs = new FileStream(recive_soundfile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);                  fs.Write(msg.ExtendMessageBytes, 0, msg.ExtendMessageBytes.Length);                  fs.Close();                  //play_sound(recive_soundfile);                  ChangeBtn(true);                }              else              {                  string m = msg.Type + "->" + msg.UserName + "说:" + msg.NormalMsg;                  AddServerMessage(m);              }          }

收到语音消息后，我们要进行播放，播放时仍然用刚才那个插件播放

//--------播放部分----------          private IWavePlayer wavePlayer;          private WaveStream reader;            public void play_sound(string filename)          {              if (wavePlayer != null)              {                  wavePlayer.Dispose();                  wavePlayer = null;              }              if (reader != null)              {                  reader.Dispose();              }              reader = new MediaFoundationReader(filename, new MediaFoundationReader.MediaFoundationReaderSettings() { SingleReaderObject = true });                if (wavePlayer == null)              {                    wavePlayer = new WaveOut();                  wavePlayer.PlaybackStopped += WavePlayerOnPlaybackStopped;                  wavePlayer.Init(reader);              }              wavePlayer.Play();          }          private void WavePlayerOnPlaybackStopped(object sender, StoppedEventArgs stoppedEventArgs)          {              if (stoppedEventArgs.Exception != null)              {                  MessageBox.Show(stoppedEventArgs.Exception.Message);              }              if (wavePlayer != null)              {                  wavePlayer.Stop();              }              btn_luyin.Enabled = true;          }private void btn_play_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)          {              btn_luyin.Enabled = false;              play_sound(soundfile);          }

在上面演示了接收和发送一段语音消息的界面

技术总结

主要用到的技术就是UDP和NAudio的录音和播放功能

其中用到的UDP传输类我放在了github上面 地址在我的博客左边的个人介绍里有地址  项目地址 https://github.com/zhujunxxxxx/ZZNetFrame

希望这篇文章能够提供一个思路。