Python的高级Git库：Gittle
jopen
10年前
Gittle是一个高级纯python git 库。构建在dulwich之上，提供了大部分的低层机制。
Install it
pip install gittleExamples :
Clone a repository
from gittle import Gittle repo_path = '/tmp/gittle_bare' repo_url = 'git://github.com/FriendCode/gittle.git' repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path)
With authentication (see Authentication section for more information) :
auth = GittleAuth(pkey=key) Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, auth=auth)
Or clone bare repository (no working directory) :
repo = Gittle.clone(repo_url, repo_path, bare=True) Init repository from a path
repo = Gittle.init(path) Get repository information
# Get list of objects repo.commits # Get list of branches repo.branches # Get list of modified files (in current working directory) repo.modified_files # Get diff between latest commits repo.diff('HEAD', 'HEAD~1') Commit
# Stage single file repo.stage('file.txt') # Stage multiple files repo.stage(['other1.txt', 'other2.txt']) # Do the commit repo.commit(name="Samy Pesse", email="samy@friendco.de", message="This is a commit") Pull
repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url) # Authentication with RSA private key key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa') repo.auth(pkey=key_file) # Do pull repo.pull() Push
repo = Gittle(repo_path, origin_uri=repo_url) # Authentication with RSA private key key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa') repo.auth(pkey=key_file) # Do push repo.push() Authentication for remote operations
# With a key key_file = open('/Users/Me/keys/rsa/private_rsa') repo.auth(pkey=key_file) # With username and password repo.auth(username="your_name", password="your_password") Branch
# Create branch off master repo.create_branch('dev', 'master') # Checkout the branch repo.switch_branch('dev') # Create an empty branch (like 'git checkout --orphan') repo.create_orphan_branch('NewBranchName') # Print a list of branches print(repo.branches) # Remove a branch repo.remove_branch('dev') # Print a list of branches print(repo.branches) Get file version
versions = repo.get_file_versions('gittle/gittle.py') print("Found %d versions out of a total of %d commits" % (len(versions), repo.commit_count())) Get list of modified files (in current working directory)
repo.modified_files Count number of commits
repo.commit_count Get information for commits
List commits :
# Get 20 first commits repo.commit_info(start=0, end=20) With a given commit :
commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc" Diff with another commit :
old_commit = repo.get_previous_commit(commit, n=1) print repo.diff(commit, old_commit)
Explore commit files using :
commit = "a2105a0d528bf770021de874baf72ce36f6c3ccc" # Files tree print repo.commit_tree(commit) # List files in a subpath print repo.commit_ls(commit, "testdir") # Read a file print repo.commit_file(commit, "testdir/test.txt")
Create a GIT server
from gittle import GitServer # Read only GitServer('/', 'localhost').serve_forever() # Read/Write GitServer('/', 'localhost', perm='rw').serve_forever()