把金额转换成汉字大写金额的Java代码
jopen
10年前
class MoneyFormat{ private final String [] pattern ={"零","壹","贰","叁","肆","伍","陆","柒","捌","玖"}; private final String [] cPattern ={"","拾","佰","仟","万","拾","佰","仟","亿"}; private final String [] cfPattern = {"","角","分"}; private final String ZEOR = "零"; public MoneyFormat(){ System.out.println("run..."); } public String format(String moneyString){ int dotPoint = moneyString.indexOf("."); //判断是否为小数 String moneyStr; if(dotPoint != -1){ moneyStr = moneyString.substring(0,moneyString.indexOf(".")); } else{ moneyStr = moneyString; } StringBuffer fraction = null; //小数部分的处理,以及最后的yuan. StringBuffer ms = new StringBuffer(); for(int i = 0;i < moneyStr.length();i++){ ms.append(pattern[moneyStr.charAt(i) - 48]); //按数组的编号加入对应大写汉字 } int cpCursor = 1; for(int j = moneyStr.length() - 1;j > 0;j--){ ms.insert(j,cPattern[cpCursor]); //在j之后加字符,不影响j对原字符串的相对位置 //只是moneyStr.length()不断增加 //insert(j,"string")就在j位置处插入,j=0时为第一位 cpCursor = cpCursor == 8?1:cpCursor + 1; //亿位之后重新循环 } while(ms.indexOf("零拾") != -1){ //当十位为零时用一个"零"代替"零拾" //replace的起始于终止位置 ms.replace(ms.indexOf("零拾"),ms.indexOf("零拾") + 2,ZEOR); } while(ms.indexOf("零佰") != -1){ //当百位为零时,同理 ms.replace(ms.indexOf("零佰"),ms.indexOf("零佰") + 2,ZEOR); } while(ms.indexOf("零仟") != -1){ //同理 ms.replace(ms.indexOf("零仟"),ms.indexOf("零仟") + 2,ZEOR); } while(ms.indexOf("零万") != -1){ //万需保留,中文习惯 ms.replace(ms.indexOf("零万"),ms.indexOf("零万") + 2,"万"); } while(ms.indexOf("零亿") != -1){ //同上 ms.replace(ms.indexOf("零亿"),ms.indexOf("零亿") + 2,"亿"); } while(ms.indexOf("零零") != -1){//有连续数位出现零,即有以下情况,此时根据习惯保留一个零即可 ms.replace(ms.indexOf("零零"),ms.indexOf("零零") + 2,ZEOR); } while(ms.indexOf("亿万") != -1){ //特殊情况,如:100000000,根据习惯保留高位 ms.replace(ms.indexOf("亿万"),ms.indexOf("亿万") + 2,"亿"); } while(ms.lastIndexOf("零") == ms.length()-1){ //当结尾为零j,不必显示,经过处理也只可能出现一个零 if(ms.indexOf("零") == -1){ ms.delete(ms.lastIndexOf("零"),ms.lastIndexOf("零") + 1); }else{ break; } } int end; if((dotPoint = moneyString.indexOf(".")) != -1 ){ //是小数的进入 String fs = moneyString.substring(dotPoint + 1,moneyString.length()); if(fs.indexOf("00") == -1 || fs.indexOf("00") >= 2){//若前两位小数全为零,则跳过操作 end = fs.length() > 2?2:fs.length(); //仅保留两位小数 fraction = new StringBuffer(fs.substring(0,end)); for(int j = 0;j < fraction.length();j++){ fraction.replace(j,j+1,this.pattern[fraction.charAt(j) - 48]); //替换大写汉字 } for(int i = fraction.length();i > 0;i--){ //插入中文标识 fraction.insert(i,cfPattern[i]); } fraction.insert(0,"元"); //为整数部分添加标识 } else{ fraction = new StringBuffer("元整"); } } else{ fraction = new StringBuffer("元整"); } ms.append(fraction); //加入小数部分 return ms.toString(); } public static void main(String [] ar){ System.out.println(new MoneyFormat().format("10005022.123009")); System.out.println(new MoneyFormat().format("0.12")); } }
上面是第一种方法,简单些,容易理解,下面这种复杂点,两个方法都可以实现这个功能
public class MoneyUtil { public static String[] chineseDigits = new String[] { "零", "壹", "贰", "叁", "肆", "伍", "陆", "柒", "捌", "玖"}; /** * 把金额转换为汉字表示的数量,小数点后四舍五入保留两位 * @param amount * @return */ public static String amountToChinese(double amount) { if(amount > 99999999999999.99 || amount < -99999999999999.99) throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数值超出允许范围 (-99999999999999.99 ~ 99999999999999.99)!"); boolean negative = false; if(amount < 0) { negative = true; amount = amount * (-1); } long temp = Math.round(amount * 100); int numFen = (int)(temp % 10); // 分 temp = temp / 10; int numJiao = (int)(temp % 10); //角 temp = temp / 10; //temp 目前是金额的整数部分 int[] parts = new int[20]; // 其中的元素是把原来金额整数部分分割为值在 0~9999 之间的数的各个部分 int numParts = 0; // 记录把原来金额整数部分分割为了几个部分(每部分都在 0~9999 之间) for(int i=0; ; i++) { if(temp ==0) break; int part = (int)(temp % 10000); parts[i] = part; numParts ++; temp = temp / 10000; } boolean beforeWanIsZero = true; // 标志“万”下面一级是不是 0 String chineseStr = ""; for(int i=0; i<numParts; i++) { String partChinese = partTranslate(parts[i]); if(i % 2 == 0) { if("".equals(partChinese)) beforeWanIsZero = true; else beforeWanIsZero = false; } if(i != 0) { if(i % 2 == 0) chineseStr = "亿" + chineseStr; else { if("".equals(partChinese) && !beforeWanIsZero) // 如果“万”对应的 part 为 0,而“万”下面一级不为 0,则不加“万”,而加“零” chineseStr = "零" + chineseStr; else { if(parts[i-1] < 1000 && parts[i-1] > 0) // 如果"万"的部分不为 0, 而"万"前面的部分小于 1000 大于 0, 则万后面应该跟“零” chineseStr = "零" + chineseStr; chineseStr = "万" + chineseStr; } } } chineseStr = partChinese + chineseStr; } if("".equals(chineseStr)) // 整数部分为 0, 则表达为"零元" chineseStr = chineseDigits[0]; else if(negative) // 整数部分不为 0, 并且原金额为负数 chineseStr = "负" + chineseStr; chineseStr = chineseStr + "元"; if(numFen == 0 && numJiao == 0) { chineseStr = chineseStr + "整"; } else if(numFen == 0) { // 0 分,角数不为 0 chineseStr = chineseStr + chineseDigits[numJiao] + "角"; } else { // “分”数不为 0 if(numJiao == 0) chineseStr = chineseStr + "零" + chineseDigits[numFen] + "分"; else chineseStr = chineseStr + chineseDigits[numJiao] + "角" + chineseDigits[numFen] + "分"; } return chineseStr; } /** * 把一个 0~9999 之间的整数转换为汉字的字符串,如果是 0 则返回 "" * @param amountPart * @return */ private static String partTranslate(int amountPart) { if(amountPart < 0 || amountPart > 10000) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("参数必须是大于等于 0,小于 10000 的整数!"); } String[] units = new String[] {"", "拾", "佰", "仟"}; int temp = amountPart; String amountStr = new Integer(amountPart).toString(); int amountStrLength = amountStr.length(); boolean lastIsZero = true; //在从低位往高位循环时,记录上一位数字是不是 0 String chineseStr = ""; for(int i=0; i<amountStrLength; i++) { if(temp == 0) // 高位已无数据 break; int digit = temp % 10; if(digit == 0) { // 取到的数字为 0 if(!lastIsZero) //前一个数字不是 0,则在当前汉字串前加“零”字; chineseStr = "零" + chineseStr; lastIsZero = true; } else { // 取到的数字不是 0 chineseStr = chineseDigits[digit] + units[i] + chineseStr; lastIsZero = false; } temp = temp / 10; } return chineseStr; } public static void main(String[] args) { if(args.length == 0) { System.out.println("转换演示:"); System.out.println("-------------------------"); System.out.println("0000000000000000001.01: " + amountToChinese(0000000000000000001.01)); System.out.println("45689263.626: " + amountToChinese(45689263.626)); System.out.println("0.69457: " + amountToChinese(0.69457)); System.out.println("253.0: " + amountToChinese(253.0)); System.out.println("0: " + amountToChinese(0)); System.out.println("-------------------------"); System.out.println("999: " + amountToChinese(999)); //System.out.println(Long.MAX_VALUE); //System.out.println(Long.MIN_VALUE); } else { System.out.println("转换结果:"); System.out.println(args[0] + ": " + amountToChinese(Double.parseDouble(args[0]))); } } }