tomcat7连接池使用

jopen 11年前

一直纠结于数据库连接池的实现,今天终于挤出时间来实现一下。tomcat之前连接池使用dbcp实现,dbcp有很多的缺点,现在的tomcat采用了自己实现的线程池,用起来还是非常的简单方面的。整体操作如下:


   1 配置连接池

   将以下内容保存为context.xml,放在web项目下的META-INF文件夹下:

   

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>        <!DOCTYPE xml>        <Context>            <Resource name="jdbc/test"                 auth="Container"                 type="javax.sql.DataSource"                factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"                 maxActive="100" //最大激活连接                maxIdle="30"   //最大空闲连接                maxWait="1000"  //最大等待数                username="test"  //数据库用户名                password="testtest" //数据库密码                driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" //此处使用mysql数据库,请自行修改驱动                url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8" />   //test为数据库名,编码为UTF-8        </Context>  
</div> </div>

 2 代码中引用连接池 

    package com.hrb2c.servlet;                import java.io.IOException;        import java.io.PrintWriter;        import java.sql.Connection;        import java.sql.ResultSet;        import java.sql.SQLException;        import java.sql.Statement;        import java.util.concurrent.Future;                import javax.naming.Context;        import javax.naming.InitialContext;        import javax.naming.NamingException;        import javax.servlet.ServletException;        import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;        import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;        import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;        import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;                import org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource;                /**        * 数据库连接池        *         * @author Yuedong Li        *         */                @WebServlet("/ConnPoolTest")        public class ConnPoolTest extends HttpServlet {            private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;            private Connection con = null;            private static DataSource datasource;                    /**            * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()            */            public ConnPoolTest() {                super();                try {                    //获取数据源                    datasource = getInstance();                            //连接池同步                    Future<Connection> future = datasource.getConnectionAsync();                    while (!future.isDone()) {                        // 等待连接池同步                        Thread.sleep(100);                    }                            // 获取连接池                    con = future.get();                } catch (Exception e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                    }                    /**            * 单例模式获取数据源            * @return            * @throws NamingException            */            private DataSource getInstance() throws NamingException {                if (datasource == null) {                    Context initContext = new InitialContext();                    Context envContext = (Context) initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env");                    datasource = (DataSource) envContext.lookup("jdbc/test");                }                return datasource;            }                                /**            * 处理get方法            */            protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {                doPost(request, response);            }                    /**            * 处理post方法            */            protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,                    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {                Statement st;                StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer("<html><body>");                try {                    if (con != null) {                        //简单查询,test表中有2列,id与name                        buff.append("id");                        buff.append("  ");                        buff.append("name");                        buff.append("<br>");                        st = con.createStatement();                        ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from test");                        while (rs.next()) {                            buff.append(rs.getString("id"));                            buff.append("  ");                            buff.append(rs.getString("name"));                            buff.append("<br>");                        }                    }                    buff.append("</body></html>");                } catch (SQLException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();                out.write(buff.toString());            }                }  
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这样就可以运行起来了,运行后可能会出现以下异常:

 
java.sql.SQLException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  

只需要将mysql的jdbc驱动的jar包放进tomcat的lib目录里就可以了,注意是tomcat的目录下,不是项目的目录下。

来自:http://blog.csdn.net/dliyuedong/article/details/23332567