c3p0数据库连接池实例

jopen 11年前

这篇文章介绍的是,在普通Java Web工程中或者普通Java工程中使用c3p0数据库连接池的实例,c3p0的jar文件包括3个。下面这个实例工程中,主要包括三个重要的文件:
C3P0ConnentionProvider.java       初始化c3p0数据库连接池

SQLHelper.java         通过数据库连接池,提供对数据库的增删改查功能

c3p0.properties  c3p0的配置文件

工程文件的截图如下:

c3p0数据库连接池实例

 

c3p0.properties文件内容如下:

    #jdbc基本信息        driverClass=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver        jdbcUrl=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl        user=scott        password=tigger                #c3p0连接池信息        c3p0.minPoolSize=3        c3p0.maxPoolSize=25                #当连接池中的连接耗尽的时候c3p0一次同时获取的连接数        c3p0.acquireIncrement=3        #定义在从数据库获取新连接失败后重复尝试的次数        c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=60        #两次连接中间隔时间,单位毫秒        c3p0.acquireRetryDelay=1000        #连接关闭时默认将所有未提交的操作回滚         c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false        #当连接池用完时客户端调用getConnection()后等待获取新连接的时间,超时后将抛出SQLException,如设为0则无限        c3p0.checkoutTimeout=3000        #每120秒检查所有连接池中的空闲连接。Default: 0        c3p0.idleConnectionTestPeriod=120        #最大空闲时间,60秒内未使用则连接被丢弃。若为0则永不丢弃。Default: 0          c3p0.maxIdleTime=600        #如果设为true那么在取得连接的同时将校验连接的有效性。Default: false          c3p0.testConnectionOnCheckin=false        #如果maxStatements与maxStatementsPerConnection均为0,则缓存被关闭。Default: 0        c3p0.maxStatements=8        #maxStatementsPerConnection定义了连接池内单个连接所拥有的最大缓存statements数。Default: 0        c3p0.maxStatementsPerConnection=5  
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C3P0ConnentionProvider.java文件内容如下:
    package com.hh.db;                import java.io.FileInputStream;        import java.sql.Connection;        import java.sql.SQLException;        import java.util.Properties;                import javax.sql.DataSource;                import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DataSources;                /**        * c3p0连接池管理类        */        public class C3P0ConnentionProvider {                    private static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "driverClass";            private static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbcUrl";                    private static DataSource ds;            /**            * 初始化连接池代码块            */            static {                initDBSource();            }                    /**            * 初始化c3p0连接池            */            private static final void initDBSource() {                Properties c3p0Pro = new Properties();                try {                    // 加载配置文件                    String path = C3P0ConnentionProvider.class.getResource("/").getPath();                    String websiteURL = (path.replace("/build/classes", "").replace("%20"," ").replace("classes/", "") + "c3p0.properties").replaceFirst("/", "");                    FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(websiteURL);                    c3p0Pro.load(in);                } catch (Exception e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                        String drverClass = c3p0Pro.getProperty(JDBC_DRIVER);                if (drverClass != null) {                    try {                        // 加载驱动类                        Class.forName(drverClass);                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {                        e.printStackTrace();                    }                        }                        Properties jdbcpropes = new Properties();                Properties c3propes = new Properties();                for (Object key : c3p0Pro.keySet()) {                    String skey = (String) key;                    if (skey.startsWith("c3p0.")) {                        c3propes.put(skey, c3p0Pro.getProperty(skey));                    } else {                        jdbcpropes.put(skey, c3p0Pro.getProperty(skey));                    }                }                        try {                    // 建立连接池                    DataSource unPooled = DataSources.unpooledDataSource(c3p0Pro.getProperty(JDBC_URL), jdbcpropes);                    ds = DataSources.pooledDataSource(unPooled, c3propes);                        } catch (SQLException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }                    /**            * 获取数据库连接对象            *             * @return 数据连接对象            * @throws SQLException            */            public static synchronized Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {                final Connection conn = ds.getConnection();                conn.setTransactionIsolation(Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED);                return conn;            }        }  
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SQLHelper.java文件内容如下:
    /**        * 功能:提供统一的查询、修改和插入方法        */        package com.hh.db;                import java.sql.Connection;        import java.sql.PreparedStatement;        import java.sql.ResultSet;        import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;        import java.util.ArrayList;        import java.util.List;                public class SQLHelper {            private Connection conn = null;            private PreparedStatement ps = null;            private ResultSet rs = null;                    /**            * 数据查询            * @param sql语句            * @return 返回结果集List<Object>            */            public List<Object> query(String sql) {                if(sql.equals("") || sql == null){                    return null;                }                List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();                try {                    conn = C3P0ConnentionProvider.getConnection();                    ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);                    rs = ps.executeQuery();                    ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();                    // 可以得到有多少列                    int columnNum = rsmd.getColumnCount();                    // 将数据封装到list中                    while (rs.next()) {                        Object[] objects = new Object[columnNum];                        for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {                            objects[i] = rs.getObject(i + 1);                        }                        list.add(objects);                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    // TODO: handle exception                    e.printStackTrace();                }                return list;            }                    /**            * 插入、修改数据操作            * @param sql语句            * @return boolean 成功返回true,失败返回false            */            public boolean update(String sql) {                boolean b = false;                if(sql.equals("") || sql == null){                    return b;                }                try {                    conn = C3P0ConnentionProvider.getConnection();                    ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);                    int i = ps.executeUpdate();                    if (i == 1) {                        b = true;                    }                } catch (Exception e) {                    // TODO: handle exception                    e.printStackTrace();                }                return b;            }                }  
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至于Demo.java文件,可提供参考的内容如下:
    /**        * SQLHelper的测试类        *         */        package com.hh.db;                import java.util.ArrayList;        import java.util.List;                        public class Demo {                        private SQLHelper sqlHelper = new SQLHelper();                        /**            * 测试query            */            /*public void testQuery(){               String sql = "select * from crh2_station where id = 1";               List list = sqlHelper.query(sql);               List<Crh2Station> crh2StationList = new ArrayList<Crh2Station>();               //对查询结果进行封装               for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {                   Object object[] = (Object[]) list.get(i);                   Crh2Station crh2Station = new Crh2Station();                   crh2Station.setId(Integer.parseInt(object[0].toString()));                   crh2Station.setSlopeId(Integer.parseInt(object[1].toString()));                   crh2Station.setSlope(Double.parseDouble(object[2].toString()));                   crh2Station.setLength(Double.parseDouble(object[3].toString()));                   crh2Station.setEnd(Double.parseDouble(object[4].toString()));                   crh2Station.setHeight(Double.parseDouble(object[5].toString()));                   crh2StationList.add(crh2Station);               }               return crh2StationList;           }*/                        /**            * 测试insert、update、delete            */            /*public void testInsertOrUpdate(){               String sql = "delete from crh2_station where id = 1";               boolean b = sqlHelper.update(sql);               if(b){//b为true则操作成功                   System.out.println("操作成功");               }else{//b为false则操作失败                   System.out.println("操作失败");               }           }*/                }  
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来自:http://blog.csdn.net/huhui_cs/article/details/19611493

参考资料:http://blog.csdn.net/wushangjimo/article/details/12654491