Android利用Gson实现对象和Json数据的相互转换

jopen 11年前

MainActitity如下:

    package cc.test;        import android.app.Activity;        import android.os.Bundle;        /**        * Demo描述:        * 利用Gson实现对象和Json数据的相互转换        *         * Demo描述:        * 通过一个网络请求,获取JSON数据        *         * 注意:        * 1 网络请求的参数是JSON格式的数据        * 2 请求结果返回的亦是JSON格式的数据        *        */        public class MainActivity extends Activity {            @Override            public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);                setContentView(R.layout.main);                init();            }                        private void init(){                new Thread(){                    public void run(){                        GetJsonDataByPost httpJsonPost=new GetJsonDataByPost();                        String[] pathArray=httpJsonPost.getPathArray("dev0003");                        for(int i=0;i<pathArray.length;i++){                            System.out.println(pathArray[i]);                        }                    }                }.start();                            }        }  
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GetJsonDataByPost如下:

    package cc.test;                import java.io.BufferedReader;        import java.io.IOException;        import java.io.InputStream;        import java.io.InputStreamReader;        import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;                import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;        import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;        import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;        import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;        import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;        import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;        import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;                public class GetJsonDataByPost {            static private String Service_URL = "Your url";            static private int TIMEOUT = 120 * 1000;            String mMethodName;                        public String[] getPathArray(String devnum) {                try {                    mMethodName = "GetPicByUser";                    String[] pathArray = null;                    //将调用API的参数封装成JSON格式                    String jsonParams = JsonUtils.getJsonRequestParams(devnum);                    //返回的JSON数据                    String jsonResult = getJsonDataByPost(jsonParams);                    //从返回的JSON数据获取其包含的一个数组                    pathArray = JsonUtils.getJsonRequestResponse(jsonResult);                    return pathArray;                } catch (Exception e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                return null;            }                        public String getJsonDataByPost(String json) {                String result = null;                try {                    StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, HTTP.UTF_8);                    entity.setContentType("application/json");                                        DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();                    client.getParams().setIntParameter(HttpConnectionParams.SO_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT);                    client.getParams().setIntParameter(HttpConnectionParams.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, TIMEOUT);                                         if(mMethodName == null){                        return null;                       }                                        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(Service_URL + mMethodName);                    httpPost.setEntity(entity);                    HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);                    InputStream inputStream = response.getEntity().getContent();                    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();                    InputStreamReader inputReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);                    BufferedReader bufferReader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);                    String str = new String("");                    while ((str = bufferReader.readLine()) != null) {                        buffer.append(str);                    }                    bufferReader.close();                    result = buffer.toString();                    System.out.println("---> API的请求结果 result="+result);                } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                } catch (IOException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                return result;            }        }  
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JsonUtils如下:

    package cc.test;                import com.google.gson.Gson;        import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;        public class JsonUtils {          //该对象用于封装请求API的参数.          //请求时会将该对象转换为JSON格式的数据          static class JsonRequestParams {                String devsn;                int uploadid;                float healthScore;            }          //该对象用于封装请求API返回后的结果.          //即会将JSON格式的数据结果封装成该对象            static class JsonRequestResult {                String resultcode;                int uploadid;                String[] pics;                float beat;                String crtime;            }                        //将请求的参数封装成JSON的格式            public static String getJsonRequestParams(String devnum) {                try {                    JsonRequestParams jsonRequestParams = new JsonRequestParams();                    jsonRequestParams.devsn = devnum;                    jsonRequestParams.uploadid = 0;                    jsonRequestParams.healthScore = 0.0f;                    Gson gson = new Gson();                    //将对象转换为JSON数据                    String jsonRequestParamsString = gson.toJson(jsonRequestParams);                    System.out.println("---> 封装后的API请求参数 jsonRequestParamsString="+jsonRequestParamsString);                    return jsonRequestParamsString;                } catch (Exception e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                return null;            }                                            public static String[] getJsonRequestResponse(String ret){                try {                    Gson gson = new Gson();                    //将返回的JSON数据转换为对象JsonRequestResult                    JsonRequestResult mJsonGetPicResponse = gson.fromJson(ret, JsonRequestResult.class);                    if(mJsonGetPicResponse.resultcode.contains("ok")){                        //从对象中获取除pics外的各个字段且输出显示                        System.out.println("---> mJsonGetPicResponse.resultcode="+mJsonGetPicResponse.resultcode);                        System.out.println("---> mJsonGetPicResponse.beat="+mJsonGetPicResponse.beat);                        System.out.println("---> mJsonGetPicResponse.uploadid="+mJsonGetPicResponse.uploadid);                        System.out.println("---> mJsonGetPicResponse.crtime="+mJsonGetPicResponse.crtime);                        //从对象中获取pics字段,且返回                        return mJsonGetPicResponse.pics;                    }                } catch (JsonSyntaxException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }                return null;            }        }  
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main.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"        android:layout_width="fill_parent"        android:layout_height="fill_parent"        android:background="#ffffff">            <TextView            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:text="Hello Everyone"             android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>        </RelativeLayout>  
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