C#和Java中执行SQL文件脚本的代码(非常有用)

jopen 11年前

我们在做程序的时候有事后会涉及到利用sql文件 直接执行,可是在sql文件中有很多注释,我们要一句一句的执行首先必须的得把sql文件解析

去除其中的注释,还有把每一句sql语句取出来,然后再利用各个平台中的数据库相关执行它。

 

接下来放代码!

java版本的

package com.zz;    import java.io.*;  import java.util.ArrayList;  import java.util.Enumeration;  import java.util.List;  import java.util.Vector;    /*   * 作者 祝君    * 时间 2014年1月16号   * java执行数据库脚本代码   */  public class SqlHelper {     /**    * @param args    */   public static void main(String[] args) {        String path=new String("d:\\zzadmin.sql");    String sql=GetText(path);    String[] arr=getsql(sql);    for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)     System.out.println("第"+i+"句:"+arr[i]);     }   public static String GetText(String path){    File file=new File(path);    if(!file.exists()||file.isDirectory())     return null;    StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();    try     {     FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);         InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis, "UTF-8");         BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);      String temp=null;     temp=br.readLine();     while(temp!=null){     sb.append(temp+"\r\n");     temp=br.readLine();     }    } catch (Exception e) {     e.printStackTrace();    }    return sb.toString();   }     /**    * 获取sql文件中的sql语句数组    * @param sql    * @return 数组    */   public static String[] getsql(String sql)   {    String s=sql;    s=s.replace("\r\n","\r");    s=s.replace("\r", "\n");    String[] ret=new String[1000];    String[] sqlarray=s.split(";\n");    sqlarray=filter(sqlarray);    int num=0;    for (String item : sqlarray)     {     String ret_item = "";              String[] querys = item.trim().split("\n");              querys = filter(querys);//去空              for (String query : querys)               {               String str1 = query.substring(0, 1);                  String str2 = query.substring(0, 2);                  if (str1.equals("#") || str2.equals("--") || str2.equals("/*") || str2.equals("//"))//去除注释的关键步奏                  {                      continue;                  }                  ret_item += query;     }              ret[num] = ret_item;              num++;    }    return filter(ret);   }   /// <summary>      /// 去除空值数组      /// </summary>      /// <param name="ss">数组</param>      /// <returns></returns>      public static String[] filter(String[] ss)      {          List<String> strs = new ArrayList<String>();          for (String s : ss) {            if (s != null && !s.equals(""))              strs.add(s);    }                   String[] result=new String[strs.size()];          for(int i=0;i<strs.size();i++)          {           result[i]=strs.get(i).toString();          }          return result;      }            //删除注释      public void deletezs(String fileStr)      {        try{        Vector<String> vec=new Vector<String>();        String str="",tm="",mm="";        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(fileStr));        boolean bol=false;        while( null != (str = br.readLine() ) )        {          if ((str.indexOf("/*")>=0)&&((bol==false)))          {            if (str.indexOf("*/")>0)            {              bol=false;              vec.addElement(str.substring(0,str.indexOf("/*"))+str.substring(str.indexOf("*/")+2,str.length()));            }            else            {               bol=true;               mm=str.substring(0,str.indexOf("/*"));               if (!(mm.trim().equals("")))                   vec.addElement(mm);            }          }          else if (bol==true)          {           if (str.indexOf("*/")>=0)              {                  bol=false;                  mm=str.substring(str.indexOf("*/")+2,str.length());                  if (!mm.trim().equals(""))                     vec.addElement(mm);              }          }          else if (str.indexOf("//")>=0)          {                       tm=str.substring(0,str.indexOf("//"));                       if (!tm.trim().equals(""))                          vec.addElement(tm);          }          else          {              vec.addElement(str);          }         }        br.close();        File fName=new File(fileStr);        FileWriter in=new  FileWriter(fName);        String ssss="";        Enumeration<String> ew=vec.elements();                 while (ew.hasMoreElements()) {                 ssss= ew.nextElement().toString();                 in.write(ssss+"\n");               }          in.close();        vec.clear();          }catch(Exception ee){         ee.printStackTrace();        }        }      }
调用GetText就可以返回一个装满了sql语句的数组,循环执行其中的sql语句吧

c#版本的

 //-------------------------第一种-------------------------------------          /// <summary>          /// 获取sql文件中的sql语句数组 第一种方法          /// </summary>          /// <param name="sql"></param>          /// <returns></returns>          public static string[] sql_split(string sql)          {              string s = sql;              Regex reg = new Regex("/TYPE=(InnoDB|MyISAM|MEMORY)( DEFAULT CHARSET=[^; ]+)?/");              reg.Replace(sql, "ENGINE=\\1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8");              s = s.Replace('\r', '\n');              string[] ret = new string[10000];              string[] sqlarray = StringSplit(s, ";\n");              int num = 0;              foreach (string item in sqlarray)              {                  ret[num] = "";                  string[] queries = item.Split('\n');                  queries = filter(queries);                  foreach (string query in queries)                  {                      string str1 = query.Substring(0, 1);                      string str2 = query.Substring(0, 2);                      if (str1 != "#" && str2 != "--" && str2 != "/*" && str2 != "//")//去除注释的关键步奏                      {                          ret[num] += query;                      }                  }                  num++;              }              ret = filter(ret);              return ret;          }            /// <summary>          /// 去除空值数组          /// </summary>          /// <param name="ss"></param>          /// <returns></returns>          public static string[] filter(string[] ss)          {              List<string> strs = new List<string>();              foreach (string s in ss)              {                  if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(s)) strs.Add(s);              }              string[] result = strs.ToArray();              return result;          }          /// <summary>          /// 将字符串分割成数组          /// </summary>          /// <param name="strSource"></param>          /// <param name="strSplit"></param>          /// <returns></returns>          public static string[] StringSplit(string strSource, string strSplit)          {              string[] strtmp = new string[1];              int index = strSource.IndexOf(strSplit, 0);              if (index < 0)              {                  strtmp[0] = strSource;                  return strtmp;              }              else              {                  strtmp[0] = strSource.Substring(0, index);                  return StringSplit(strSource.Substring(index + strSplit.Length), strSplit, strtmp);              }          }            /// <summary>          /// 采用递归将字符串分割成数组          /// </summary>          /// <param name="strSource"></param>          /// <param name="strSplit"></param>          /// <param name="attachArray"></param>          /// <returns></returns>          private static string[] StringSplit(string strSource, string strSplit, string[] attachArray)          {              string[] strtmp = new string[attachArray.Length + 1];              attachArray.CopyTo(strtmp, 0);                int index = strSource.IndexOf(strSplit, 0);              if (index < 0)              {                  strtmp[attachArray.Length] = strSource;                  return strtmp;              }              else              {                  strtmp[attachArray.Length] = strSource.Substring(0, index);                  return StringSplit(strSource.Substring(index + strSplit.Length), strSplit, strtmp);              }          }            //-----------------------------------------------------            //-----------------------第二种------------------------------          /// <summary>          /// 获取sql文件中的sql语句数组 第二种          /// </summary>          /// <param name="sql"></param>          /// <returns></returns>          public string[] getsqls(string sql)          {              string s = sql;              s = s.Replace("\r\n", "\n");              s = s.Replace("\r","\n").Trim();              string[] ret = new string[1000];                string[] sqlarray= StringSplit(s, ";\n");              sqlarray = filter(sqlarray);//去空                int num=0;              foreach (string item in sqlarray)              {                  string ret_item = "";                  string[] querys = item.Trim().Split('\n');                  querys = filter(querys);//去空                    foreach (string query in querys)                  {                      string str1 = query.Substring(0, 1);                      string str2 = query.Substring(0, 2);                      if (str1 == "#" || str2 == "--" || str2 == "/*" || str2 == "//")//去除注释的关键步奏                      {                          continue;                      }                      ret_item += query;                  }                  ret[num] = ret_item;                  num++;              }              return filter(ret);          }

c#两个方法对sql文件解析都是一样的