为Objective-C提供LINQ风格的查询接口:LINQ4Obj-C

jopen 11年前

LINQ4Obj-C为为Objective-C提供LINQ风格的流畅查询接口。该项目为Objective-C带来了LINQ标准查询操作。This is achieved by collection of categories for NSArray and NSDictionary classes。

Aggregate

对集合的值执行自定义聚合运算。

- (id)linq_aggregate:(LINQAccumulatorBlock)accumulatorBlock; 

The following example creates a coma-separated string from an array of strings.

NSArray *input = @[@"M", @"A", @"R", @"K"];  NSString *result = [input linq_aggregate:^id(id item, id aggregate) {      return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@, %@", aggregate, item];  }];   // Result is: @"M, A, R, K"

Average

Calculates the average value of a collection of values.

- (id)linq_avg; 

Calculates the average value of the attribute specified by the key parameter for all objects in the collection.

- (id)linq_avgForKey:(NSString *)key; 

Example: Return the average length of strings in the collection.

NSArray *words = @[@"A", @"AB", @"ABC", @"ABCD", @"ABCDE"];  NSNumber *avg_word_length = [words linq_avgForKey:@"length"];  // Result is 3.

Count

Counts the elements in a collection, optionally only those elements that satisfy a predicate function.

- (NSUInteger)linq_count:(LINQConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Example: Return the number of elements in the collection that are not smaller than 8.

NSArray *numbers = [NSArray linq_from:1 to:10];  NSInteger *count = [numbers linq_count:^BOOL(id item) {          return ([item compare:@8] != NSOrderedAscending);      }];  // Count is 3.

Max

Determines the maximum value in a collection.

- (id)linq_max; 

Calculates the max value of the attribute specified by the key parameter for all objects in a collection.

- (id)linq_maxForKey:(NSString *)key;- 

Min

Determines the minimum value in a collection.

- (id)linq_min; 

Calculates the min value of the attribute specified by the key parameter for all objects in the collection.

- (id)linq_minForKey:(NSString *)key; 

Sum

Calculates the sum of the values in a collection.

- (id)linq_sum; 

Calculates the sum of values of the attribute specified by the key parameter for all objects in a collection.

- (id)linq_sumForKey:(NSString *)key; 

Converting Operations

ToArray

Puts value elements into an NSArray.

- (NSArray *)linq_toArray; 

Puts value elements into a NSArray which satisfy key condtion.

- (NSArray *)linq_toArrayWhereKey:(LINQConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Puts value elements into a NSArray which satisfy value condtion.

- (NSArray *)linq_toArrayWhereValue:(LINQConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Puts value elements into a NSArray which satisfy both key and value condtion.

- (NSArray *)linq_toArrayWhereKeyValue:(LINQKeyValueConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

ToDictionary

Puts elements into an index-key-based NSDictionary.

- (NSDictionary *)linq_toDictionary; 

Puts elements into a NSDictionary based on a key selector function.

- (NSDictionary *)linq_toDictionaryWithKeySelector:(LINQSelectorBlock)keySelector; 

Puts elements into a NSDictionary based on a key and value selector functions.

- (NSDictionary *)linq_toDictionaryWithKeySelector:(LINQSelectorBlock)keySelector                                        valueSelector:(LINQSelectorBlock)valueSelector; 

Filtering Operations

OfType

Selects values, depending on their ability to be cast to a specified type.

- (instancetype)linq_ofType:(Class)klass; 

Selects elements which keys can be cast to a specified type.

- (instancetype)linq_ofTypeKey:(Class)klass; 

Selects elements which values can be cast to a specified type.

- (instancetype)linq_ofTypeValue:(Class)klass; 

Where

Selects values that are based on a predicate function.

- (instancetype)linq_where:(LINQConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Selects values which satisify key-value condition.

- (instancetype)linq_where:(LINQKeyValueConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Selects values which keys satisify condition.

- (instancetype)linq_whereKey:(LINQConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Selects values which satisify condition.

- (instancetype)linq_whereValue:(LINQConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Generation Operations

Empty

Returns empty array.

+ (instancetype)linq_empty; 

From:To:

Creates array with integers from to.

+ (instancetype)linq_from:(NSInteger)from to:(NSInteger)to; 

Repeat

Generates a collection that contains one repeated value.

+ (instancetype)linq_repeat:(id)element count:(NSInteger)count; 

Grouping Operations

GroupBy

Returns NSDictionary of groups that share a common attribute defined by selector. Each group is defined as a dictionary entry whose key is a result of a selector and its value is an array of all elements that return the same key, i.e. selector(element) -> key.

{ key <- selector(element), value <- [element : key = selector(element)] }

- (NSDictionary *)linq_groupBy:(LINQSelectorBlock)selector; 

Example:

NSArray *words = @[@"Adam", @"Anthony",                      @"Ben", @"Bob",                      @"Michael", @"Max", @"Matt",                      @"Simon"];  NSDictionary *results = [self.input_words linq_groupBy:^id(id item) {      return [item substringToIndex:1];  }];  // Result is:  // {  //      {"A" : @[@"Adam", @"Anthony"]},  //      {"B" : @[@"Ben", @"Bob"]},  //      {"M" : @[@"Michael", @"Max", @"Matt"]}  //      {"S" : @[@"Simon"]}  // }

ToLookup

Returns array of NSDictionaries by entering each element into a NSDictionary whose key is a result of a selector and its value is an element: { key <- selector(element), value <- element}

- (instancetype)linq_toLookup:(LINQSelectorBlock)selector; 

Lookup

Helps to filter results of toLookup: method. Returns array of NSDictionaries with the same key.

- (instancetype)linq_lookup:(id)key; 

Partitioning Operations

Skip

Skips elements up to a specified position in a collection.

- (NSArray *)linq_skip:(NSInteger)count; - (NSDictionary *)linq_skip:(NSInteger)count; 

Take

Takes elements up to a specified position in a collection.

- (NSArray *)linq_take:(NSInteger)count; - (NSDictionary *)linq_take:(NSInteger)count; 

Projection Operations

Select

Projects values that are based on a transform function.

- (instancetype)linq_select:(LINQSelectorBlock)selectorBlock; 

The example below adds 10 to each element in the collection.

NSArray *result = [[NSArray linq_from:1 to:5] linq_select:^id(id item) {      return [NSNumber numberWithInteger:([item integerValue] + 10)];  }];  // result is @[@11, @12, @13, @14, @15];

Select Many

Projects sequences of values that are based on a transform function and then flattens them into one sequence.

- (instancetype)linq_selectMany:(LINQSelectorBlock)selectorBlock; 

This example returns words of each string of the collection.

NSArray *input = @[@"an apple a day", @"the quick brown fox"];  NSArray *result = [input linq_selectMany:^id(id item) {       return [item componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];   }];   // result is @[@"an", @"apple", @"a", @"day",   //          @"the", @"quick", @"brown", @"fox"]  //

Quantifier Operations

All

Determines whether all the elements in a sequence satisfy a condition.

- (BOOL)linq_all:(LINQConditionBlock)conditionBlock; - (BOOL)linq_all:(LINQKeyValueConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Any

Determines whether any elements in a sequence satisfy a condition.

- (BOOL)linq_any:(LINQConditionBlock)conditionBlock;  - (BOOL)linq_any:(LINQKeyValueConditionBlock)conditionBlock; 

Set Operations

Distinct

Removes duplicate values from a collection.

- (instancetype)linq_distinct; 

Except

Returns the collection without the elements that appear in a second collection.

- (instancetype)linq_except:(NSArray *)other; - (instancetype)linq_except:(NSDictionary *)other; 

Intersect

Returns the set intersection, which means elements that appear in each of two collections.

- (instancetype)linq_intersect:(NSArray *)other; - (instancetype)linq_intersect:(NSDictionary *)other; 

Union

Returns the set union, which means unique elements that appear in either of two collections.

- (NSArray *)linq_union:(NSArray *)other; 

Merges to dictionaries by returning the set union of unique elements which keys appear in either of two dictionaries.

- (NSDictionary *)linq_merge:(NSDictionary *)other; 

Sorting Operations

OrderBy

Sorts values in ascending order.

- (instancetype)linq_orderByAscending; 

Sorts values in descending order.

- (instancetype)linq_orderByDescending; 

Sorts elements of a collection depending on an element's key.

- (instancetype)linq_orderByKey:(NSString *)key ascending:(BOOL)ascending; 

Reverse

Reverses the order of the elements in a collection.

- (instancetype)linq_reverse; 

项目主页:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/home/1388649763375