通过手势实现Android ImageView 缩放
jopen
11年前
方法一：
将以下代码写到MulitPointTouchListener.java中，然后对你相应的图片进行OnTouchListener。
例如：imageView.setOnTouchListener(new MulitPointTouchListener ());
在xml中要将ImageView的缩放格式改成Matrix
例如：android:scaleType="matrix"
这样就可以实现图片的缩放了
下面是MulitPointTouchListener.java代码：
public class MulitPointTouchListener implements OnTouchListener { private static final String TAG = "Touch"; // These matrices will be used to move and zoom image Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix(); // We can be in one of these 3 states static final int NONE = 0; static final int DRAG = 1; static final int ZOOM = 2; int mode = NONE; // Remember some things for zooming PointF start = new PointF(); PointF mid = new PointF(); float oldDist = 1f; @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { ImageView view = (ImageView) v; // Log.e("view_width", // view.getImageMatrix()..toString()+"*"+v.getWidth()); // Dump touch event to log dumpEvent(event); // Handle touch events here... switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: matrix.set(view.getImageMatrix()); savedMatrix.set(matrix); start.set(event.getX(), event.getY()); //Log.d(TAG, "mode=DRAG"); mode = DRAG; //Log.d(TAG, "mode=NONE"); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: oldDist = spacing(event); //Log.d(TAG, "oldDist=" + oldDist); if (oldDist > 10f) { savedMatrix.set(matrix); midPoint(mid, event); mode = ZOOM; //Log.d(TAG, "mode=ZOOM"); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: mode = NONE; //Log.e("view.getWidth", view.getWidth() + ""); //Log.e("view.getHeight", view.getHeight() + ""); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (mode == DRAG) { // ... matrix.set(savedMatrix); matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - start.x, event.getY() - start.y); } else if (mode == ZOOM) { float newDist = spacing(event); //Log.d(TAG, "newDist=" + newDist); if (newDist > 10f) { matrix.set(savedMatrix); float scale = newDist / oldDist; matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y); } } break; } view.setImageMatrix(matrix); return true; // indicate event was handled } private void dumpEvent(MotionEvent event) { String names[] = { "DOWN", "UP", "MOVE", "CANCEL", "OUTSIDE", "POINTER_DOWN", "POINTER_UP", "7?", "8?", "9?" }; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int action = event.getAction(); int actionCode = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK; sb.append("event ACTION_").append(names[actionCode]); if (actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN || actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) { sb.append("(pid ").append( action >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT); sb.append(")"); } sb.append("["); for (int i = 0; i < event.getPointerCount(); i++) { sb.append("#").append(i); sb.append("(pid ").append(event.getPointerId(i)); sb.append(")=").append((int) event.getX(i)); sb.append(",").append((int) event.getY(i)); if (i + 1 < event.getPointerCount()) sb.append(";"); } sb.append("]"); //Log.d(TAG, sb.toString()); } private float spacing(MotionEvent event) { float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1); float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1); return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y); } private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) { float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1); float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1); point.set(x / 2, y / 2); } }
方法二：自定义一个ImageView，例如TouchImageView：
import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.PointF; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; public class TouchImageView extends ImageView { Matrix matrix; // We can be in one of these 3 states static final int NONE = 0; static final int DRAG = 1; static final int ZOOM = 2; int mode = NONE; // Remember some things for zooming PointF last = new PointF(); PointF start = new PointF(); float minScale = 1f; float maxScale = 3f; float[] m; int viewWidth, viewHeight; static final int CLICK = 3; float saveScale = 1f; protected float origWidth, origHeight; int oldMeasuredWidth, oldMeasuredHeight; ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector; Context context; public TouchImageView(Context context) { super(context); sharedConstructing(context); } public TouchImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); sharedConstructing(context); } private void sharedConstructing(Context context) { super.setClickable(true); this.context = context; mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener()); matrix = new Matrix(); m = new float[9]; setImageMatrix(matrix); setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX); setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event); PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY()); switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: last.set(curr); start.set(last); mode = DRAG; break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: if (mode == DRAG) { float deltaX = curr.x - last.x; float deltaY = curr.y - last.y; float fixTransX = getFixDragTrans(deltaX, viewWidth, origWidth * saveScale); float fixTransY = getFixDragTrans(deltaY, viewHeight, origHeight * saveScale); matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY); fixTrans(); last.set(curr.x, curr.y); } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: mode = NONE; int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x); int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y); if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK) performClick(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: mode = NONE; break; } setImageMatrix(matrix); invalidate(); return true; // indicate event was handled } }); } public void setMaxZoom(float x) { maxScale = x; } private class ScaleListener extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener { @Override public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) { mode = ZOOM; return true; } @Override public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) { float mScaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor(); float origScale = saveScale; saveScale *= mScaleFactor; if (saveScale > maxScale) { saveScale = maxScale; mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale; } else if (saveScale < minScale) { saveScale = minScale; mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale; } if (origWidth * saveScale <= viewWidth || origHeight * saveScale <= viewHeight) matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, viewWidth / 2, viewHeight / 2); else matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY()); fixTrans(); return true; } } void fixTrans() { matrix.getValues(m); float transX = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X]; float transY = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y]; float fixTransX = getFixTrans(transX, viewWidth, origWidth * saveScale); float fixTransY = getFixTrans(transY, viewHeight, origHeight * saveScale); if (fixTransX != 0 || fixTransY != 0) matrix.postTranslate(fixTransX, fixTransY); } float getFixTrans(float trans, float viewSize, float contentSize) { float minTrans, maxTrans; if (contentSize <= viewSize) { minTrans = 0; maxTrans = viewSize - contentSize; } else { minTrans = viewSize - contentSize; maxTrans = 0; } if (trans < minTrans) return -trans + minTrans; if (trans > maxTrans) return -trans + maxTrans; return 0; } float getFixDragTrans(float delta, float viewSize, float contentSize) { if (contentSize <= viewSize) { return 0; } return delta; } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); viewWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); viewHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); // // Rescales image on rotation // if (oldMeasuredHeight == viewWidth && oldMeasuredHeight == viewHeight || viewWidth == 0 || viewHeight == 0) return; oldMeasuredHeight = viewHeight; oldMeasuredWidth = viewWidth; if (saveScale == 1) { //Fit to screen. float scale; Drawable drawable = getDrawable(); if (drawable == null || drawable.getIntrinsicWidth() == 0 || drawable.getIntrinsicHeight() == 0) return; int bmWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(); int bmHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(); Log.d("bmSize", "bmWidth: " + bmWidth + " bmHeight : " + bmHeight); float scaleX = (float) viewWidth / (float) bmWidth; float scaleY = (float) viewHeight / (float) bmHeight; scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY); matrix.setScale(scale, scale); // Center the image float redundantYSpace = (float) viewHeight - (scale * (float) bmHeight); float redundantXSpace = (float) viewWidth - (scale * (float) bmWidth); redundantYSpace /= (float) 2; redundantXSpace /= (float) 2; matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace); origWidth = viewWidth - 2 * redundantXSpace; origHeight = viewHeight - 2 * redundantYSpace; setImageMatrix(matrix); } fixTrans(); } }然后在我们的Activity中就可以直接使用了：
public class TouchImageViewActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); TouchImageView img = (TouchImageView) findViewById(R.id.snoop); img.setImageResource(R.drawable.snoopy); img.setMaxZoom(4f); } }