Android用ViewPager实现欢迎引导页面
jopen
11年前
ViewPager需要android-support-v4.jar这个包的支持,来自google提供的一个附加包。大家搜下即可。
ViewPager主要用来组织一组数据,并且通过左右滑动的方式来展示。
现在的大多数应用都会有一个欢迎引导页面,如图所示,通过左右滑动来告知用户一些功能特性。
这个引导图效果用ViewPager可以很轻松的实现。
正如前面所说,ViewPager是用来展示一组数据的,所以肯定需要Adapter来绑定数据和view。先写一个Adapter:
1、
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewpager" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/ll" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginBottom="24.0dip" android:orientation="horizontal" > <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:clickable="true" android:padding="15.0dip" android:src="@drawable/dot" android:background="@drawable/dot1" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:clickable="true" android:padding="15.0dip" android:src="@drawable/dot" android:background="@drawable/dot1" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:clickable="true" android:padding="15.0dip" android:src="@drawable/dot" android:background="@drawable/dot1" /> <ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" android:clickable="true" android:padding="15.0dip" android:src="@drawable/dot" android:background="@drawable/dot1"/> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
2、其中小点的图片用一个selector来控制颜色(设置item的enable为true或者false)
dot.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:state_enabled="true" android:drawable="@drawable/dark_dot" /> <item android:state_enabled="false" android:drawable="@drawable/white_dot" /> </selector>
3、
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Parcelable; importandroid.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; importandroid.support.v4.view.ViewPager; importandroid.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.view.View; importandroid.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; public class WelcomeActivity extends Activity implementsOnClickListener, OnPageChangeListener{ private ViewPager vp; private ViewPagerAdapter vpAdapter; private List<View> views; //引导图片资源 private static final int[] pics = { R.drawable.whatsnew_00, R.drawable.whatsnew_01, R.drawable.whatsnew_02, R.drawable.whatsnew_03 }; //底部小店图片 private ImageView[] dots ; //记录当前选中位置 private int currentIndex; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); views = new ArrayList<View>(); LinearLayout.LayoutParams mParams =newLinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); //初始化引导图片列表 for(int i=0; i<pics.length; i++) { ImageView iv = new ImageView(this); iv.setLayoutParams(mParams); iv.setImageResource(pics[i]); views.add(iv); } vp = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); //初始化Adapter vpAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(views); vp.setAdapter(vpAdapter); //绑定回调 vp.setOnPageChangeListener(this); //初始化底部小点 initDots(); } private void initDots() { LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll); dots = new ImageView[pics.length]; //循环取得小点图片 for (int i = 0; i < pics.length; i++) { //得到一个LinearLayout下面的每一个子元素 dots[i] = (ImageView) ll.getChildAt(i); dots[i].setEnabled(true);//都设为灰色 dots[i].setOnClickListener(this); dots[i].setTag(i);//设置位置tag,方便取出与当前位置对应 } currentIndex = 0; dots[currentIndex].setEnabled(false);//设置为白色,即选中状态 } private void setCurView(int position) { if (position < 0 || position >= pics.length) { return; } vp.setCurrentItem(position); } private void setCurDot(int positon) { if (positon < 0 || positon > pics.length - 1 || currentIndex == positon) { return; } dots[positon].setEnabled(false); dots[currentIndex].setEnabled(true); currentIndex = positon; } //当滑动状态改变时调用 @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } //当当前页面被滑动时调用 @Override public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } //当新的页面被选中时调用 @Override public void onPageSelected(int arg0) { //设置底部小点选中状态 setCurDot(arg0); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { int position = (Integer)v.getTag(); setCurView(position); setCurDot(position); } public class ViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ //界面列表 private List<View> views; public ViewPagerAdapter (List<View> views){ this.views = views; } //销毁arg1位置的界面 @Override public void destroyItem(View arg0, int arg1, Object arg2) { ((ViewPager) arg0).removeView(views.get(arg1)); } @Override public void finishUpdate(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } //获得当前界面数 @Override public int getCount() { if (views != null) { return views.size(); } return 0; } //初始化arg1位置的界面 @Override public Object instantiateItem(View arg0, int arg1) { ((ViewPager) arg0).addView(views.get(arg1), 0); return views.get(arg1); } //判断是否由对象生成界面 @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return (arg0 == arg1); } @Override public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public Parcelable saveState() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void startUpdate(View arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } }