Java File类文件管理及IO读写、复制操作

 public static void NewFile(String pathString) {    File file = new File(pathString);    if (!file.exists()) {     try {      if (file.createNewFile()) {       System.out.println("文件创建成功");      }     } catch (Exception e) {      // TODO: handle exception      e.printStackTrace();     }    } else {     System.out.println("文件已存在");    }   }

创建文件夹

 public static void NewFileBox(String pathString) {    File file2 = new File(pathString);    if (!file2.exists()) {     if (file2.mkdirs()) {      System.out.println("文件夹成功");     }    } else {     System.out.println("文件夹存在");     file2.delete();//销毁文件    }   }

应用：

 public static void main(String[] args) {    NewFile("test/file.txt");    NewFileBox("test/a/a/a/a");   }

Writer写入文件

 public  static void ForFileWriter(String string,String fileName) {    File file = new File(fileName);    try {     FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter(file);     fWriter.write(string);     fWriter.close();    } catch (Exception e) {     // TODO: handle exception     e.printStackTrace();    }   }

用BufferedWriter写入文件

 public static void ForBufferedWriter(String string,String desFile) {    BufferedWriter bWriter = null;    try {     bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(desFile)));     bWriter.write(string.toString());     bWriter.close();    } catch (Exception e) {     e.printStackTrace();    }   }

应用：

 public static void main(String[] args) {    ForFileWriter("用FileWriter写入文件", "test/writer1.txt");    ForBufferedWriter("用BufferedWriter写入文件", "test/writer2.txt");   }

Reader读取文件

 public static void testReadByReader(String fileName){    File file = new File(fileName);    FileReader fis = null;    try {     fis =  new FileReader(file);     char[] arr = new char[1024 * 1000 * 6];     int len = fis.read(arr);     String data = new String(arr, 0, len);     fis.close();     System.out.println(fileName+"中按FileReader读取的文件内容是：\n"+data);    } catch (Exception e) {     // TODO Auto-generated catch block     e.printStackTrace();    }   }

用FileInputStream读取文件

 public static void testReadByInputStream(String fileName){    File file = new File(fileName);    FileInputStream fis = null;    try {     fis =  new FileInputStream(file);     byte[] arr = new byte[1024 * 1000 * 6];     int len = fis.read(arr);     String data = new String(arr, 0, len);     fis.close();     System.out.println(fileName+"中按FileInputStream读取的文件内容是：\n"+data);    } catch (Exception e) {     // TODO Auto-generated catch block     e.printStackTrace();    }   }

用BufferedReader读取文件

 public static void testReadByBufferedReader(String fileName) {    BufferedReader bReader = null;    String line = null;    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();    try {     bReader =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(fileName)));     while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) {      buffer.append(line).append("\n");     }    } catch (Exception e) {     // TODO: handle exception     e.printStackTrace();    }    System.out.println(fileName+"中按BufferedReader读取的文件内容是：\n"+buffer.toString());   }

 public static void main(String[] args) {    testReadByInputStream("res/我.txt");    testReadByReader("res/我.txt");    testReadByBufferedReader("res/我.txt");   }

文件的复制操作

 public static void FileCopy1(String readfile,String writeFile) {    try {     FileReader input = new FileReader(readfile);     FileWriter output = new FileWriter(writeFile);     int read = input.read();       while ( read != -1 ) {      output.write(read);       read = input.read();     }        input.close();     output.close();    } catch (IOException e) {     System.out.println(e);    }   }

字节流复制

 public static void FileCopy2(String readfile,String writeFile) {    try {     FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(readfile);     FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(writeFile);     int read = input.read();       while ( read != -1 ) {      output.write(read);       read = input.read();     }        input.close();     output.close();    } catch (IOException e) {     System.out.println(e);    }   }

 public static void FileCopy3(String readfile,String writeFile) {    BufferedReader bReader = null;    BufferedWriter bWriter = null;    String line = null;     try {     bReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(readfile)));     bWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new File(writeFile)));     while ((line = bReader.readLine())!=null) {      bWriter.write(line);      bWriter.newLine();     }     bWriter.close();     bReader.close();    } catch (Exception e) {     // TODO: handle exception     e.printStackTrace();    }   }

 public static void main(String[] args) {    FileCopy1("res/我.txt", "test/1.txt");    FileCopy2("res/我.txt", "test/2.txt");    FileCopy3("res/我.txt", "test/3.txt");    FileCopy2("res/me.jpg", "test/33.jpg");   }