Android的PopupWindow弹出效果
jopen
11年前
MainActivity如下:
package com.cn.testpopupwindow; import android.app.Activity; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.PopupWindow; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private Button button; private Button button1; private Button button2; private Button button3; private Button button4; private View popupWindowView; private PopupWindow popupWindow; private LayoutInflater inflater; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new ButtonOnClickListener()); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } private class ButtonOnClickListener implements OnClickListener{ public void onClick(View v) { inflater=(LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); popupWindowView=inflater.inflate(R.layout.popupwindow, null); popupWindow=new PopupWindow(popupWindowView, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,true); //必须要有这句否则弹出popupWindow后监听不到Back键 popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable()); popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.button), Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, 0); //让popupWindow获得焦点 popupWindow.setFocusable(true); //设置动画 popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popupWindowAnimation); popupWindow.update(); //popupWindow中按钮的处理 button1=(Button) popupWindowView.findViewById(R.id.button1); button2=(Button) popupWindowView.findViewById(R.id.button2); button3=(Button) popupWindowView.findViewById(R.id.button3); button4=(Button) popupWindowView.findViewById(R.id.button4); button1.setOnClickListener(new ButtonsOnClickListener()); button2.setOnClickListener(new ButtonsOnClickListener()); button3.setOnClickListener(new ButtonsOnClickListener()); button4.setOnClickListener(new ButtonsOnClickListener()); } } private class ButtonsOnClickListener implements OnClickListener { public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.button1: System.out.println("点击了按钮1"); break; case R.id.button2: System.out.println("点击了按钮2"); break; case R.id.button3: System.out.println("点击了按钮3"); break; case R.id.button4: System.out.println("点击了按钮4"); break; default: break; } } } //监听Back事件 @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { if (keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) { if (popupWindow!=null&&popupWindow.isShowing()) { popupWindow.dismiss(); } else { MainActivity.this.finish(); } } return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } }
Main.xml如下:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="test" android:layout_centerInParent="true" /> </RelativeLayout>
popupwindow.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!--注意:在RelativeLayout里面是LinearLayout,且是vertical的--> <!--第一个Button的 layout_marginTop是相对于父控件而言的--> <!--但是第二个Button的layout_marginTop是相对于第一个Button而言的 --> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#f0838b8b" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linerLayout" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="200dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button1" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="20dip" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="200dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button2" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="20dip" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button3" android:layout_width="200dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button3" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="20dip" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button4" android:layout_width="200dip" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Button4" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="20dip" /> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>
style.xml如下
<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light" /> <style name="popupWindowAnimation" mce_bogus="1" parent="android:Animation"> <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/enter</item> <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/exit</item> </style> </resources>
enter.xml动画如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- android:fromYDelta:动画开始的点离当前View X坐标上的差值 --> <!-- 利用100%p表示该动画在当前View的最下方 --> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:duration="1500" android:fromYDelta="100%p" android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator" android:toYDelta="0" /> </set>
exit.xml动画如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- Alpha=1.0表示不透明,Alpha=0.0表示透明 --> <set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:interpolator="@android:anim/decelerate_interpolator" > <alpha android:duration="1000" android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" /> </set>