java socket实现多客户端群聊
fmms
12年前
服务器端主要是接收客户端发送过来的信息,并将该信息发给所有的客户端
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * */ class Chat extends Thread { private Socket socket; private List<Socket> socketList; private int count; public Chat(int count, Socket socket, List<Socket> socketList) { this.count = count; this.socket = socket; this.socketList = socketList; } public void run() { BufferedReader reader = null; PrintWriter writer = null; try { reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( socket.getInputStream())); String message = null; while (true) { message = reader.readLine(); // 接收到客户端的bye信息,客户端即将退出,并将bye写入到该客户端 if (message.equals("bye")) { writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream()); writer.println("bye"); writer.flush(); continue; } // 向所有的客户端发送接收到信息,实现群聊 for (int i = 0; i < socketList.size(); i++) { writer = new PrintWriter(socketList.get(i) .getOutputStream()); writer.println(count + " say: " + message); writer.flush(); } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public class ChatServer { /** * Description * * @param args */ public void startWork() throws IOException { ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2345); List<Socket> socketList = new ArrayList<Socket>(); Socket socket = null; int count = 0; while (true) { socket = serverSocket.accept(); count++; System.out.println(count + " clinet connected to the server!"); // 将每一个连接到该服务器的客户端,加到List中 socketList.add(socket); // 每一个连接到服务器的客户端,服务器开启一个新的线程来处理 new Chat(count, socket, socketList).start(); } } /** * Description * * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ChatServer chatServer = new ChatServer(); chatServer.startWork(); } }客户端主要是两个类,一个是接收服务器端发送过来的信息,一个是向服务器发送客户端输入的信息
import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; /** * 接受服务器信息 */ class ReadMes extends Thread { private Socket socket; public ReadMes(Socket socket) { this.socket = socket; } public void run() { BufferedReader reader = null; try { reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( socket.getInputStream())); String message = null; while (true) { message = reader.readLine(); // 当读服务器信息线程接收到bye,该线程退出 if (message.equals("bye")) { break; } System.out.println(message); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (reader != null) { reader.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * * 发送信息 */ class SendMes extends Thread { private Socket socket; public SendMes(Socket socket) { this.socket = socket; } public void run() { BufferedReader input = null; PrintWriter writer = null; try { input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream()); String message = null; while (true) { message = input.readLine(); // 当输入bye客户端退出 if (message.equals("bye")) { break; } // 向服务器端发送信息 writer.println(message); writer.flush(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (input != null) { try { input.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (writer != null) { writer.close(); } } } } public class ChatClient { private String ipAdress; public ChatClient(String ipAString) { this.ipAdress = ipAdress; } public void startWork() throws UnknownHostException, IOException { Socket socket = new Socket(ipAdress, 2345); new ReadMes(socket).start(); new SendMes(socket).start(); } /** * Description * * @param args * @throws UnknownHostException * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException { ChatClient chatClient = new ChatClient(args[0]); chatClient.startWork(); } }