Android中读取短信信息
fmms
13年前
Android中读取的短信文件有
/** * 所有的短信 */ public static final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/"; /** * 收件箱短信 */ public static final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox"; /** * 发件箱短信 */ public static final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent"; /** * 草稿箱短信 */ public static final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";读取的短信信息有：
_id：短信序号，如100
* thread_id：对话的序号，如100，与同一个手机号互发的短信，其序号是相同的
* address：发件人地址，即手机号，如+8613811810000
* person：发件人，如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名，陌生人为null
* date：日期，long型，如1256539465022，可以对日期显示格式进行设置
* protocol：协议0SMS_RPOTO短信，1MMS_PROTO彩信 read：是否阅读0未读，1已读
* status：短信状态-1接收，0complete,64pending,128failed
* type：短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 body：短信具体内容
* service_center：短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800755500
下面我们可以先建立一个SmsInfo来提取各种信息如下:
package com.pei.info; /** * class name：SmsInfo<BR> * class description：获取短信各种信息的类<BR> * PS： <BR> * Date:2012-3-19<BR> * * @version 1.00 * @author CODYY)peijiangping */ public class SmsInfo { /** * 短信内容 */ private String smsbody; /** * 发送短信的电话号码 */ private String phoneNumber; /** * 发送短信的日期和时间 */ private String date; /** * 发送短信人的姓名 */ private String name; /** * 短信类型1是接收到的，2是已发出 */ private String type; public String getSmsbody() { return smsbody; } public void setSmsbody(String smsbody) { this.smsbody = smsbody; } public String getPhoneNumber() { return phoneNumber; } public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) { this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber; } public String getDate() { return date; } public void setDate(String date) { this.date = date; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getType() { return type; } public void setType(String type) { this.type = type; } }然后就是封装类，读取信息内容SmsContent.javapackage com.pei.util; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.pei.info.SmsInfo; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; /** * class name：SmsChoose<BR> * class description：获取手机中的各种短信信息<BR> * PS： 需要权限 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /><BR> * Date:2012-3-19<BR> * * @version 1.00 * @author CODYY)peijiangping */ public class SmsContent { private Activity activity;//这里有个activity对象，不知道为啥以前好像不要，现在就要了。自己试试吧。 private Uri uri; List<SmsInfo> infos; public SmsContent(Activity activity, Uri uri) { infos = new ArrayList<SmsInfo>(); this.activity = activity; this.uri = uri; } /** * Role:获取短信的各种信息 <BR> * Date:2012-3-19 <BR> * * @author CODYY)peijiangping */ public List<SmsInfo> getSmsInfo() { String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" }; Cursor cusor = activity.managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc"); int nameColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("person"); int phoneNumberColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("address"); int smsbodyColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("body"); int dateColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("date"); int typeColumn = cusor.getColumnIndex("type"); if (cusor != null) { while (cusor.moveToNext()) { SmsInfo smsinfo = new SmsInfo(); smsinfo.setName(cusor.getString(nameColumn)); smsinfo.setDate(cusor.getString(dateColumn)); smsinfo.setPhoneNumber(cusor.getString(phoneNumberColumn)); smsinfo.setSmsbody(cusor.getString(smsbodyColumn)); smsinfo.setType(cusor.getString(typeColumn)); infos.add(smsinfo); } cusor.close(); } return infos; } }在提供一个listview来显示短信内容：package com.pei.activity; import java.util.List; import com.pei.fixed.AllFinalInfo; import com.pei.info.SmsInfo; import com.pei.util.SmsContent; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; /** * class name：SmsListActivity<BR> * class description：显示短信的列表<BR> * PS： <BR> * Date:2012-3-19<BR> * * @version 1.00 * @author CODYY)peijiangping */ public class SmsListActivity extends Activity { private ListView listview; private List<SmsInfo> infos; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.sms); Uri uri = Uri.parse(AllFinalInfo.SMS_URI_INBOX); SmsContent sc = new SmsContent(this, uri); infos = sc.getSmsInfo(); listview = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.ListView_Sms); listview.setAdapter(new SmsListAdapter(this)); } class SmsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private LayoutInflater layoutinflater; private View myview; public SmsListAdapter(Context c) { layoutinflater = LayoutInflater.from(c); } @Override public int getCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return infos.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return 0; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { if (convertView == null) { myview = layoutinflater.inflate(R.layout.smsitem, null); } TextView body = (TextView) myview .findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsBody); TextView name = (TextView) myview .findViewById(R.id.TextView_SmsName); body.setText(infos.get(position).getSmsbody()); name.setText(infos.get(position).getName()); return myview; } } }这样你就可以随意的读取各种短信的各种内容了，显示也十分方便。方法还可以继续封装。有待改进。