Java操作数据库简便框架 Common Dbutils

jopen 13年前
     Common Dbutils是操作数据库的组件,对传统操作数据库的类进行二次封装,可以把结果集转化成List。传统操作数据库的类指的是JDBC(java database connection:java数据库连接,java的数据库操作的基础API。)。    <br /> DBUtils是java编程中的数据库操作实用工具,小巧简单实用,    <br /> 特色:    <br /> 1.对于数据表的读操作,他可以把结果转换成List,Array,Set等java集合,便于程序员操作;    <br /> 2.对于数据表的写操作,也变得很简单(只需写sql语句)    <br /> 3.可以使用数据源,使用JNDI,数据库连接池等技术来优化性能--重用已经构建好的数据库连接对象,而不像php,asp那样,费时费力的不断重复的构建和析构这样的对象。    <br /> DBUtils包括3个包:    <br /> org.apache.commons.dbutils    <br /> org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers    <br /> org.apache.commons.dbutils.wrappers    <br /> DBUtils封装了对JDBC的操作,简化了JDBC操作,可以少写代码。    <br /> org.apache.commons.dbutils    <br /> DbUtils 关闭链接等操作    <br /> QueryRunner 进行查询的操作    <br /> org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers    <br /> ArrayHandler :将ResultSet中第一行的数据转化成对象数组    <br /> ArrayListHandler将ResultSet中所有的数据转化成List,List中存放的是Object[]    <br /> BeanHandler :将ResultSet中第一行的数据转化成类对象    <br /> BeanListHandler :将ResultSet中所有的数据转化成List,List中存放的是类对象    <br /> ColumnListHandler :将ResultSet中某一列的数据存成List,List中存放的是Object对象    <br /> KeyedHandler :将ResultSet中存成映射,key为某一列对应为Map。Map中存放的是数据    <br /> MapHandler :将ResultSet中第一行的数据存成Map映射    <br /> MapListHandler :将ResultSet中所有的数据存成List。List中存放的是Map    <br /> ScalarHandler :将ResultSet中一条记录的其中某一列的数据存成Object    <br /> org.apache.commons.dbutils.wrappers    <br /> SqlNullCheckedResultSet :对ResultSet进行操作,改版里面的值    <br /> StringTrimmedResultSet :去除ResultSet中中字段的左右空格。Trim()    <br /> 主要方法:    <br /> DbUtils类:启动类    <br /> ResultSetHandler接口:转换类型接口    <br /> MapListHandler类:实现类,把记录转化成List    <br /> BeanListHandler类:实现类,把记录转化成List,使记录为JavaBean类型的对象    <br /> Qrery Runner类:执行SQL语句的类    <br /> 建立三个Java文件    <br /> 命名为BeanListExample.java    <br /> Guestbook.java    <br /> MapListExample.java    <br /> 源码:    <br />    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;">  BeanListExample.java   import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;   import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;   import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;   import java.sql.Connection;   import java.sql.DriverManager;   import java.sql.SQLException;   import java.util.List;   public class BeanListExample {   public static void main(String[] args) {   Connection conn = null;   String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/people";   String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";   String user = "root";   String password = "hicc";   DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver);   try {   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);   QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();   List results = (List) qr.query(conn, "select id,name from guestbook", new BeanListHandler(Guestbook.class));   for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {   Guestbook gb = (Guestbook) results.get(i);   System.out.println("id:" + gb.getId() + ",name:" + gb.getName());   }   } catch (SQLException e) {   e.printStackTrace();   } finally {   DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);   }   }   }   Guestbook.java   Code   public class Guestbook {   private Integer id;   private String name;   public Integer getId() {   return id;   }   /**get,set方法*/   }   MapListExample.java   Code   import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;   import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;   import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.MapListHandler;   import java.sql.Connection;   import java.sql.DriverManager;   import java.sql.SQLException;   import java.util.List;   import java.util.Map;   public class MapListExample {   public static void main(String[] args) {   Connection conn = null;   String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/people";   String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";   String user = "root";   String password = "hicc";   DbUtils.loadDriver(jdbcDriver);   try {   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);   QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();   List results = (List) qr.query(conn, "select id,name from guestmessage", new MapListHandler());   for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {   Map map = (Map) results.get(i);   System.out.println("id:" + map.get("id") + ",name:" + map.get("name"));   }   } catch (SQLException e) {   e.printStackTrace();   } finally {   DbUtils.closeQuietly(conn);   }   }   }   使用组建好需要添加commons-dbutils-1.1.jar和mysql-connector-java-5.1.6-bin.jar两个jar包。   配置完毕!!!   //另一种方法   //使用dbutils1.0版本   import java.util.*;   import java.util.logging.*;   import java.sql.*;   import org.apache.commons.dbutils.*;   import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.*;   public class TestDBUnits {   public static void main(String[]args) throws Exception {   TestDBUnits test = new TestDBUnits();   for(int i = 0 ; i < 1 ; i++) {   test.testQuery1();   test.testQuery2();   test.testUpdate();   }   }   public void testQuery1(){   try {   QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner() ;   ResultSetHandler rsh = new ArrayListHandler();   String strsql = "select * from test1";   ArrayList result = (ArrayList)qr.query(getConnection() ,strsql ,rsh);   //System.out.print("");   } catch(Exception ex) {   ex.printStackTrace(System.out);   }   }   public void testQuery2(){   try {   QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner() ;   ResultSetHandler rsh = new MapListHandler();   String strsql = "select * from test1";   ArrayList result = (ArrayList)qr.query(getConnection() ,strsql ,rsh);   for(int i = 0 ; i < result.size() ; i++) {   Map map = (Map)result.get(i);   //System.out.println(map);   }   //System.out.print("");   } catch(Exception ex) {   ex.printStackTrace(System.out);   }   }   public void testUpdate(){   try {   QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner() ;   ResultSetHandler rsh = new ArrayListHandler();   String strsql = "insert test1(page ,writable ,content)values('ttt','ttt','faskldfjklasdjklfjasdklj')";   qr.update(getConnection() ,strsql);   //System.out.print("");   } catch(Exception ex) {   ex.printStackTrace(System.out);   }   }   private Connection getConnection() throws InstantiationException,   IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {   String strDriver = "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver";   String strUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";   String strUser = "root";   String strPass = "";   Class.forName(strDriver).newInstance();   return DriverManager.getConnection(strUrl, strUser, strPass);   }   }</pre>    <p><strong>项目主页:</strong><a href="http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/home/1328245286061" target="_blank">http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/home/1328245286061</a></p>