Tomcat comet 服务器推技术介绍

jopen 13年前
     <p>Tomcat已经实现了自己的comet方式,并且提供了一个例子。这样网上的例子很多,我精简了些。</p>    <p>MessageSender.java</p>    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;">package me.comet;  import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Date;  import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  public class MessageSender extends Thread {   private ServletResponse connection;   public MessageSender(ServletResponse connection) {   this.connection = connection;  }    public void run() {   try {    while (true) {     if (connection == null) {      synchronized (this) {       wait();      }     }      OutputStream out = connection.getOutputStream();     out.write(getString().getBytes());     out.flush();     connection.flushBuffer();          System.out.print(getString());          Thread.sleep(1000);    }   } catch (IOException e) {    e.printStackTrace();   } catch (InterruptedException e) {    e.printStackTrace();   }  }    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  private String getString() {   return Thread.currentThread()+" CurrentTime "+new Date().toLocaleString() + "\n";  }   }</pre>    <p></p>    <p>TimeServlet.java</p>    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;">package me.comet;  import java.io.IOException;  import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  import org.apache.catalina.CometEvent; import org.apache.catalina.CometProcessor;  public class TimeServlet extends HttpServlet implements CometProcessor {  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  private static final Integer TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000;    private MessageSender sender = null;   public void event(CometEvent event) throws IOException, ServletException {      HttpServletRequest request = event.getHttpServletRequest();   HttpServletResponse response = event.getHttpServletResponse();      if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.BEGIN) {    log("Begin for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());    request.setAttribute("org.apache.tomcat.comet.timeout", TIMEOUT);        sender = new MessageSender(response);    sender.start();       } else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.ERROR) {    log("Error for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());    event.close();   } else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.END) {    log("End for session: " + request.getSession(true).getId());    event.close();   } else if (event.getEventType() == CometEvent.EventType.READ) {    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This servlet does not accept data");   }  }    @Override  public void destroy() {   sender.interrupt();   sender = null;  } }</pre>    <p>web.xml</p>    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">   <welcome-file-list>   <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list>   <servlet>   <servlet-name>TimeServlet</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>me.comet.TimeServlet</servlet-class>  </servlet>   <servlet-mapping>   <servlet-name>TimeServlet</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/time</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  </web-app></pre>    <p></p>    <p>test.jsp</p>    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;"><%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html>  <head>   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">   <title>Comet Weather</title>  </head>     <body>   <label>记录</label>   <br/>   <iframe src="http://localhost:8080/comet/time"    width="60%" height="300" frameborder="1"></iframe>  </body>  </html></pre>    <p></p>    <p>更改 tomcat/conf/server.xml</p>    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;"><Connector port="8080" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"  connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" /></pre>    <p></p>    <p>更改 tomcat/conf/context.xml</p>    <pre class="brush:java; toolbar: true; auto-links: false;"><Context>  <Loader delegate="true" />       <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> </Context></pre>    <p></p>    <p>jar包</p>    <p>添加tomcat/lib/catalina.jar</p>    <p></p>    <p>测试地址:<a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959517915995783931">http://localhost:8080/comet/test.jsp</a> </p> 来自:http://zkeshun.iteye.com/blog/1391922