HTML编辑器的CKeditor配置使用方法
fmms
13年前
<p><span>ckeditor 的项目主页是 </span><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4958184329508074004"><span>http://ckeditor.com/</span></a><span> ,我当前使用的版本是v3.0.1。</span> </p> <p><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>一、使用方法:</strong></span> </p> <p><span style="color:#993300;">1、在页面<head>中引入ckeditor核心文件ckeditor.js</span> </p> <p><span><script type="text/javas<wbr />cript" src="ckeditor/ckeditor.js"></script> </span></p> <p><span style="color:#993300;">2、在使用编辑器的地方插入HTML控件<textarea></span> </p> <p><span><textarea id="TextArea1" cols="20" rows="2" class="ckeditor"></textarea> </span></p> <p><span>如果是ASP.NET环境,也可用服务器端控件<TextBox> </span></p> <p><span><asp:TextBox ID="tbContent" runat="server" TextMode="MultiLine" class="ckeditor"></asp:TextBox> </span></p> <p><span>注意在控件中加上 class="ckeditor" 。 </span></p> <p><span style="color:#993300;">3、将相应的控件替换成编辑器代码</span> </p> <p><span><script type="text/javas<wbr />cript"><br /> CKEDITOR.replace('TextArea1');<br /> //如果是在ASP.NET环境下用的服务器端控件<TextBox><br /> CKEDITOR.replace('tbContent');<br /> //如果<TextBox>控件在母版页中,要这样写<br /> CKEDITOR.replace('<%=tbContent.ClientID.Replace("_","$") %>');<br /> </script></span> </p> <p><span style="color:#993300;">4、配置编辑器</span> </p> <p> <span>ckeditor的配置都集中在 ckeditor/config.js 文件中,下面是一些常用的配置参数: </span></p> <p><span>// 界面语言,默认为 'en' </span></p> <p><span> config.language = 'zh-cn'; </span></p> <p><span>// 设置宽高 </span></p> <p><span> config.width = 400; </span></p> <p><span> config.height = 400; </span></p> <p><span>// 编辑器样式,有三种:'kama'(默认)、'office2003'、'v2' </span></p> <p><span> config.skin = 'v2'; </span></p> <p><span>// 背景颜色 </span></p> <p><span> config.uiColor = '#FFF'; </span></p> <p><span>// 工具栏(基础'Basic'、全能'Full'、自定义)plugins/toolbar/plugin.js </span></p> <p><span> config.toolbar = 'Basic'; </span></p> <p><span> config.toolbar = 'Full'; </span></p> <p><span> 这将配合:<br /> config.toolbar_Full = [<br /> ['Source','-','Save','NewPage','Preview','-','Templates'],<br /> ['Cut','Copy','Paste','PasteText','PasteFromWord','-','Print', 'SpellChecker', 'Scayt'],<br /> ['Undo','Redo','-','Find','Replace','-','SelectAll','RemoveFormat'],<br /> ['Form', 'Checkbox', 'Radio', 'TextField', 'Textarea', 'Select', 'Button', 'ImageButton', 'HiddenField'],<br /> '/',<br /> ['Bold','Italic','Underline','Strike','-','Subscript','Superscript'],<br /> ['NumberedList','BulletedList','-','Outdent','Indent','Blockquote'],<br /> ['JustifyLeft','JustifyCenter','JustifyRight','JustifyBlock'],<br /> ['Link','Unlink','Anchor'],<br /> ['Image','Flash','Table','HorizontalRule','Smiley','SpecialChar','PageBreak'],<br /> '/',<br /> ['Styles','Format','Font','FontSize'],<br /> ['TextColor','BGColor']<br /> ]; </span></p> <p><span> //工具栏是否可以被收缩<br /> config.toolbarCanCollapse = true; </span></p> <p><span> //工具栏的位置<br /> config.toolbarLocation = 'top';//可选:bottom </span></p> <p><span> //工具栏默认是否展开<br /> config.toolbarStartupExpanded = true; </span></p> <p><span>// 取消 “拖拽以改变尺寸”功能 plugins/resize/plugin.js<br /> config.resize_enabled = false; </span></p> <p><span> //改变大小的最大高度 </span></p> <p><span> config.resize_maxHeight = 3000; </span></p> <p><span> //改变大小的最大宽度<br /> config.resize_maxWidth = 3000; </span></p> <p><span> //改变大小的最小高度<br /> config.resize_minHeight = 250; </span></p> <p><span> //改变大小的最小宽度<br /> config.resize_minWidth = 750;<br /> // 当提交包含有此编辑器的表单时,是否自动更新元素内的数据<br /> config.autoUpdateElement = true; </span></p> <p><span>// 设置是使用绝对目录还是相对目录,为空为相对目录<br /> config.baseHref = '' </span></p> <p><span> // 编辑器的z-index值<br /> config.baseFloatZIndex = 10000; </span></p> <p><span>//设置快捷键<br /> config.keystrokes = [<br /> [ CKEDITOR.ALT + 121 /*F10*/, 'toolbarFocus' ], //获取焦点<br /> [ CKEDITOR.ALT + 122 /*F11*/, 'elementsPathFocus' ], //元素焦点 </span></p> <p><span> [ CKEDITOR.SHIFT + 121 /*F10*/, 'contextMenu' ], //文本菜单 </span></p> <p><span> [ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 90 /*Z*/, 'undo' ], //撤销<br /> [ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 89 /*Y*/, 'redo' ], //重做<br /> [ CKEDITOR.CTRL + CKEDITOR.SHIFT + 90 /*Z*/, 'redo' ], // </span></p> <p><span> [ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 76 /*L*/, 'link' ], //链接 </span></p> <p><span> [ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 66 /*B*/, 'bold' ], //粗体<br /> [ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 73 /*I*/, 'italic' ], //斜体<br /> [ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 85 /*U*/, 'underline' ], //下划线 </span></p> <p><span> [ CKEDITOR.ALT + 109 /*-*/, 'toolbarCollapse' ]<br /> ] </span></p> <p><span> //设置快捷键 可能与浏览器快捷键冲突 plugins/keystrokes/plugin.js.<br /> config.blockedKeystrokes = [<br /> CKEDITOR.CTRL + 66 /*B*/,<br /> CKEDITOR.CTRL + 73 /*I*/,<br /> CKEDITOR.CTRL + 85 /*U*/<br /> ] </span></p> <p><span> //设置编辑内元素的背景色的取值 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js.<br /> config.colorButton_backStyle = {<br /> element : 'span',<br /> styles : { 'background-color' : '#(color)' }<br /> } </span></p> <p><span> //设置前景色的取值 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js<br /> config.colorButton_colors = '000,800000,8B4513,2F4F4F,008080,000080,4B0082,696969,B22222,A52A2A,DAA520,</span></p> <p><span> 006400,40E0D0,0000CD,800080,808080,F00,FF8C00,FFD700,008000,0FF,00F,EE82EE,</span></p> <p><span> A9A9A9,FFA07A,FFA500,FFFF00,00FF00,AFEEEE,ADD8E6,DDA0DD,D3D3D3,FFF0F5, </span></p> <p><span> FAEBD7,FFFFE0,F0FFF0,F0FFFF,F0F8FF,E6E6FA,FFF’ </span></p> <p><span> //是否在选择颜色时显示“其它颜色”选项 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js<br /> config.colorButton_enableMore = false </span></p> <p><span> //区块的前景色默认值设置 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js<br /> config.colorButton_foreStyle = {<br /> element : 'span',<br /> styles : { 'color' : '#(color)' }<br /> }; </span></p> <p><span> //所需要添加的CSS文件 在此添加 可使用相对路径和网站的绝对路径<br /> config.contentsCss = './contents.css'; </span></p> <p><span> //文字方向<br /> config.contentsLangDirection = 'rtl'; //从左到右 </span></p> <p><span> //CKeditor的配置文件 若不想配置 留空即可<br /> CKEDITOR.replace( 'myfiled', { customConfig : './config.js' } ); </span></p> <p><span> //界面编辑框的背景色 plugins/dialog/plugin.js<br /> config.dialog_backgroundCoverColor = '#fffefd'; //可设置参考<br /> config.dialog_backgroundCoverColor = 'white' //默认 </span></p> <p><span> //背景的不透明度 数值应该在:0.0~1.0 之间 plugins/dialog/plugin.js<br /> config.dialog_backgroundCoverOpacity = 0.5 </span></p> <p><span> //移动或者改变元素时 边框的吸附距离 单位:像素 plugins/dialog/plugin.js<br /> config.dialog_magnetDistance = 20; </span></p> <p><span> //是否拒绝本地拼写检查和提示 默认为拒绝 目前仅firefox和safari支持 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js.<br /> config.disableNativeSpellChecker = true </span></p> <p><span> //进行表格编辑功能 如:添加行或列 目前仅firefox支持 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js<br /> config.disableNativeTableHandles = true; //默认为不开启 </span></p> <p><span> //是否开启 图片和表格 的改变大小的功能 config.disableObjectResizing = true;<br /> config.disableObjectResizing = false //默认为开启 </span></p> <p><span> //设置HTML文档类型<br /> config.docType = '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "</span><a href="/misc/goto?guid=4959498398612786311"><span>http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd%22'</span></a><span> ; </span></p> <p><span> //是否对编辑区域进行渲染 plugins/editingblock/plugin.js<br /> config.editingBlock = true; </span></p> <p><span> //编辑器中回车产生的标签<br /> config.enterMode = CKEDITOR.ENTER_P; //可选:CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR或CKEDITOR.ENTER_DIV </span></p> <p><span> //是否使用HTML实体进行输出 plugins/entities/plugin.js<br /> config.entities = true; </span></p> <p><span> //定义更多的实体 plugins/entities/plugin.js<br /> config.entities_additional = '#39'; //其中#代替了& </span></p> <p><span> //是否转换一些难以显示的字符为相应的HTML字符 plugins/entities/plugin.js<br /> config.entities_greek = true; </span></p> <p><span> //是否转换一些拉丁字符为HTML plugins/entities/plugin.js<br /> config.entities_latin = true; </span></p> <p><span> //是否转换一些特殊字符为ASCII字符 如"This is Chinese: 汉语."转换为"This is Chinese: 汉语." plugins/entities/plugin.js<br /> config.entities_processNumerical = false; </span></p> <p><span> //添加新组件<br /> config.extraPlugins = 'myplugin'; //非默认 仅示例 </span></p> <p><span> //使用搜索时的高亮色 plugins/find/plugin.js<br /> config.find_highlight = {<br /> element : 'span',<br /> styles : { 'background-color' : '#ff0', 'color' : '#00f' }<br /> }; </span></p> <p><span> //默认的字体名 plugins/font/plugin.js<br /> config.font_defaultLabel = 'Arial'; </span></p> <p><span> //字体编辑时的字符集 可以添加常用的中文字符:宋体、楷体、黑体等 plugins/font/plugin.js<br /> config.font_names = 'Arial;Times New Roman;Verdana'; </span></p> <p><span> //文字的默认式样 plugins/font/plugin.js<br /> config.font_style = {<br /> element : 'span',<br /> styles : { 'font-family' : '#(family)' },<br /> overrides : [ { element : 'font', attributes : { 'face' : null } } ]<br /> }; </span></p> <p><span> //字体默认大小 plugins/font/plugin.js<br /> config.fontSize_defaultLabel = '12px'; </span></p> <p><span> //字体编辑时可选的字体大小 plugins/font/plugin.js<br /> config.fontSize_sizes ='8/8px;9/9px;10/10px;11/11px;12/12px;14/14px;16/16px;18/18px;20/20px;22/22px;24/24px;26/26px;28/28px;36/36px;48/48px;72/72px'</span></p> <p><span> //设置字体大小时 使用的式样 plugins/font/plugin.js<br /> config.fontSize_style = {<br /> element : 'span',<br /> styles : { 'font-size' : '#(size)' },<br /> overrides : [ { element : 'font', attributes : { 'size' : null } } ]<br /> }; </span></p> <p><span> //是否强制复制来的内容去除格式 plugins/pastetext/plugin.js<br /> config.forcePasteAsPlainText =false //不去除 </span></p> <p><span> //是否强制用“&”来代替“&”plugins/htmldataprocessor/plugin.js<br /> config.forceSimpleAmpersand = false; </span></p> <p><span> //对address标签进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_address = { element : 'address', attributes : { class : 'styledAddress' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对DIV标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_div = { element : 'div', attributes : { class : 'normalDiv' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对H1标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_h1 = { element : 'h1', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle1' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对H2标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_h2 = { element : 'h2', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle2' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对H3标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_h1 = { element : 'h3', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle3' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对H4标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_h1 = { element : 'h4', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle4' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对H5标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_h1 = { element : 'h5', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle5' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对H6标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_h1 = { element : 'h6', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle6' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对P标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_p = { element : 'p', attributes : { class : 'normalPara' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //对PRE标签自动进行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_pre = { element : 'pre', attributes : { class : 'co<wbr />de' } }; </span></p> <p><span> //用分号分隔的标签名字 在工具栏上显示 plugins/format/plugin.js<br /> config.format_tags = 'p;h1;h2;h3;h4;h5;h6;pre;address;div'; </span></p> <p><span> //是否使用完整的html编辑模式如使用,其源码将包含:<html><body></body></html>等标签<br /> config.fullPage = false; </span></p> <p><span> //是否忽略段落中的空字符 若不忽略 则字符将以“”表示 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js<br /> config.ignoreEmptyParagraph = true;</span></p> <p><span> //在清除图片属性框中的链接属性时 是否同时清除两边的<a>标签 plugins/image/plugin.js<br /> config.image_removeLinkByEmptyURL = true;</span></p> <p><span> //一组用逗号分隔的标签名称,显示在左下角的层次嵌套中 plugins/menu/plugin.js.<br /> config.menu_groups ='clipboard,form,tablecell,tablecellproperties,tablerow,tablecolumn,table,anchor,link,image,flash,checkbox,radio,textfield,hiddenfield,imagebutton,button,select,textarea';</span></p> <p><span> //显示子菜单时的延迟,单位:ms plugins/menu/plugin.js<br /> config.menu_subMenuDelay = 400; </span></p> <p><span> //当执行“新建”命令时,编辑器中的内容 plugins/newpage/plugin.js<br /> config.newpage_html = ''; </span></p> <p><span> //当从word里复制文字进来时,是否进行文字的格式化去除 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js<br /> config.pasteFromWordIgnoreFontFace = true; //默认为忽略格式 </span></p> <p><span> //是否使用<h1><h2>等标签修饰或者代替从word文档中粘贴过来的内容 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js<br /> config.pasteFromWordKeepsStructure = false; </span></p> <p><span> //从word中粘贴内容时是否移除格式 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js<br /> config.pasteFromWordRemoveStyle = false; </span></p> <p><span> //对应后台语言的类型来对输出的HTML内容进行格式化,默认为空<br /> config.protectedSource.push( /<"?["s"S]*?"?>/g ); // PHP Co<wbr />de<br /> config.protectedSource.push( //g ); // ASP Co<wbr />de<br /> config.protectedSource.push( /(]+>["s|"S]*?<"/asp:[^">]+>)|(]+"/>)/gi ); // ASP.Net Co<wbr />de </span></p> <p><span> //当输入:shift+Enter时插入的标签<br /> config.shiftEnterMode = CKEDITOR.ENTER_P; //可选:CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR或CKEDITOR.ENTER_DIV </span></p> <p><span> //可选的表情替代字符 plugins/smiley/plugin.js.<br /> config.smiley_descriptions = [<br /> ':)', ':(', ';)', ':D', ':/', ':P',<br /> '', '', '', '', '', '',<br /> '', ';(', '', '', '', '',<br /> '', ':kiss', '' ]; </span></p> <p><span> //对应的表情图片 plugins/smiley/plugin.js<br /> config.smiley_images = [<br /> 'regular_smile.gif','sad_smile.gif','wink_smile.gif','teeth_smile.gif','confused_smile.gif','tounge_smile.gif',<br /> 'embaressed_smile.gif','omg_smile.gif','whatchutalkingabout_smile.gif','angry_smile.gif','angel_smile.gif','shades_smile.gif',<br /> 'devil_smile.gif','cry_smile.gif','lightbulb.gif','thumbs_down.gif','thumbs_up.gif','heart.gif',<br /> 'broken_heart.gif','kiss.gif','envelope.gif']; </span></p> <p><span> //表情的地址 plugins/smiley/plugin.js<br /> config.smiley_path = 'plugins/smiley/images/'; </span></p> <p><span> //页面载入时,编辑框是否立即获得焦点 plugins/editingblock/plugin.js plugins/editingblock/plugin.js.<br /> config.startupFocus = false; </span></p> <p><span> //载入时,以何种方式编辑 源码和所见即所得 "source"和"wysiwyg" plugins/editingblock/plugin.js.<br /> config.startupMode ='wysiwyg'; </span></p> <p><span> //载入时,是否显示框体的边框 plugins/showblocks/plugin.js<br /> config.startupOutlineBlocks = false;</span></p> <p><span> //是否载入样式文件 plugins/stylescombo/plugin.js.<br /> config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = 'default';<br /> //以下为可选<br /> config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = 'mystyles';<br /> config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = 'mystyles:/editorstyles/styles.js';<br /> config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = 'mystyles:http://www.example.com/editorstyles/styles.js'; </span></p> <p><span> //起始的索引值<br /> config.tabIndex = 0; </span></p> <p><span> //当用户键入TAB时,编辑器走过的空格数,( ) 当值为0时,焦点将移出编辑框 plugins/tab/plugin.js<br /> config.tabSpaces = 0; </span></p> <p><span> //默认使用的模板 plugins/templates/plugin.js.<br /> config.templates = 'default'; </span></p> <p><span> //用逗号分隔的模板文件plugins/templates/plugin.js.<br /> config.templates_files = [ 'plugins/templates/templates/default.js' ] </span></p> <p><span> //当使用模板时,“编辑内容将被替换”框是否选中 plugins/templates/plugin.js<br /> config.templates_replaceContent = true; </span></p> <p><span> //主题<br /> config.theme = 'default'; </span></p> <p><span> //撤销的记录步数 plugins/undo/plugin.js<br /> config.undoStackSize =20; </span></p> <p><span>// 在 CKEditor 中集成 CKFinder,注意 ckfinder 的路径选择要正确。<br /> //CKFinder.SetupCKEditor(null, '/ckfinder/'); </span></p> <p><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>二、 一些使用技巧</strong></span> </p> <p><span style="color:#993300;">1、在页面中即时设置编辑器</span> </p> <p><span><script type="text/javas<wbr />cript"><br /> // 示例1:设置工具栏为基本工具栏,高度为70<br /> CKEDITOR.replace('<%=tbLink.ClientID.Replace("_","$") %>',<br /> { toolbar:'Basic', height:70 });<br /> //示例2:工具栏为自定义类型<br /> CKEDITOR.replace( 'editor1',<br /> {<br /> toolbar :<br /> [<br /> //加粗 斜体, 下划线 穿过线 下标字 上标字<br /> ['Bold','Italic','Underline','Strike','Subscript','Superscript'],<br /> // 数字列表 实体列表 减小缩进 增大缩进<br /> ['NumberedList','BulletedList','-','Outdent','Indent'],<br /> //左对齐 居中对齐 右对齐 两端对齐<br /> ['JustifyLeft','JustifyCenter','JustifyRight','JustifyBlock'],<br /> //超链接 取消超链接 锚点<br /> ['Link','Unlink','Anchor'],<br /> //图片 flash 表格 水平线 表情 特殊字符 分页符<br /> ['Image','Flash','Table','HorizontalRule','Smiley','SpecialChar','PageBreak'],<br /> '/',<br /> // 样式 格式 字体 字体大小<br /> ['Styles','Format','Font','FontSize'],<br /> //文本颜色 背景颜色<br /> ['TextColor','BGColor'],<br /> //全屏 显示区块<br /> ['Maximize', 'ShowBlocks','-']<br /> ]<br /> }<br /> );<br /> </script></span></p> <p><span style="color:#0000ff;"><strong>三、精简ckeditor</strong></span> </p> <p> <span> 在部署到Web服务器上时,下列文件夹和文件都可以删除: </span></p> <p><span> /_samples :示例文件夹; </span></p> <p><span> /_source :未压缩源程序; </span></p> <p><span> /lang文件夹下除 zh-cn.js、en.js 以外的文件(也可以根据需要保留其他语言文件); </span></p> <p><span> 根目录下的 changes.html(更新列表),install.html(安装指向),license.html(使用许可); </span></p> <p><span> /skins 目录下不需要的皮肤,一般用V2(简单,朴素) ,如果只保留V2则必须在config.js中指定皮肤。<br /> <br /> 来自:http://www.blogjava.net/wangxinsh55/archive/2010/01/31/311396.html</span></p>