基于JAX - RS(JSR311)规范开发RESTful Web服务
开发的环境
{Jersey Tomcat Maven Eclipse 3.7 }
(一)pom.xml的配置
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.company</groupId> <artifactId>rest</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>rest</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId> <version>1.8</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>api</finalName> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-maven-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <server>tomcat</server> <path>/api</path> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
(二)编写MessageRestService
import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.Path; import javax.ws.rs.PathParam; import javax.ws.rs.core.Response; @Path("/message") public class MessageRestService { @GET @Path("/{param}") public Response showMessage(@PathParam("param") String msg) { String result = "第一个rest应用:" + msg; return Response.status(200).entity(result).build(); } }(三)配置web.xml
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <display-name>API</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name> <param-value>com.company.rest</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>jersey-serlvet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/rest/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
(四)URL请求: http://localhost:8080/api/rest/message/HelloWorld