Android极速开发之发送短信

CasPillinge 8年前
   <p>1、调用系统已有程序发短信功能</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">/**       * @param phoneNumber       * @param message       */      public void doSendSMSTo(String phoneNumber,String message){          if(PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)){              Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:"+phoneNumber));                        intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);                        startActivity(intent);          }      }</code></pre>    <p>2、调用API来实现发送短信</p>    <p><strong>SMS涉及的主要类SmsManager</strong></p>    <p>实现SMS主要用到SmsManager类,该类继承自java.lang.Object类,下面我们介绍一下该类的主要成员。</p>    <p><strong>公有方法:</strong></p>    <ul>     <li>ArrayList<String> <strong>divideMessage</strong> (String text) <p>当短信超过SMS消息的最大长度时,将短信分割为几块。</p> <p>参数:text——初始的消息,不能为空</p> <p>返回值:有序的ArrayList<String>,可以重新组合为初始的消息</p> </li>     <li>static SmsManager <strong>getDefault</strong> () <p>获取SmsManager的默认实例。</p> <p>返回值:SmsManager的默认实例</p> </li>     <li>void <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, short destinationPort, byte[] data,PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) <p>发送一个基于SMS的数据到指定的应用程序端口。</p> <p>参数:</p> <p>1)、destinationAddress——消息的目标地址</p> <p>2)、scAddress——服务中心的地址or为空使用当前默认的SMSC</p> <p>3)、destinationPort——消息的目标端口号</p> <p>4)、data——消息的主体,即消息要发送的数据</p> <p>5)、sentIntent——如果不为空,当消息成功发送或失败这个PendingIntent就广播。结果代码是Activity.RESULT_OK表示成功,或RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE、RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF、RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU之一表示错误。对应RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE,sentIntent可能包括额外的“错误代码”包含一个无线电广播技术特定的值,通常只在修复故障时有用。 每一个基于SMS的应用程序控制检测sentIntent。如果sentIntent是空,调用者将检测所有未知的应用程序,这将导致在检测的时候发送较小数量的SMS。</p> <p>6)、deliveryIntent——如果不为空,当消息成功传送到接收者这个PendingIntent就广播。</p> </li>    </ul>    <p>异常:如果destinationAddress或data是空时,抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。</p>    <ul>     <li>void <strong>sendMultipartTextMessage</strong> (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, ArrayList<String> parts,ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliverIntents) <p>发送一个基于SMS的多部分文本,调用者应用已经通过调用 <strong>divideMessage</strong> (String text)将消息分割成正确的大小。</p> <p>参数:</p> <p>1)、destinationAddress——消息的目标地址</p> <p>2)、scAddress——服务中心的地址or为空使用当前默认的SMSC</p> <p>3)、parts——有序的ArrayList<String>,可以重新组合为初始的消息</p> <p>4)、sentIntents——跟 <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> 方法中一样,只不过这里的是一组PendingIntent</p> <p>5)、deliverIntents——跟 <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> 方法中一样,只不过这里的是一组PendingIntent</p> </li>    </ul>    <p>异常:如果destinationAddress或data是空时,抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。</p>    <ul>     <li>void <strong>sendTextMessage</strong> <p>(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent,PendingIntent deliveryIntent)</p> <p>发送一个基于SMS的文本。参数的意义和异常前面的已存在的一样,不再累述。</p> </li>    </ul>    <h3><strong>代码封装如下</strong></h3>    <p>SMSMethod 发送短信的单例</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public class SMSMethod {      private static  SMSMethod mSMSmsMethod;      /* 自定义ACTION常数,作为广播的Intent Filter识别常数 */      public static String SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN = "SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN";      public static String SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION = "SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION";        /* 建立两个mServiceReceiver对象,作为类成员变量 */      private SMSReceiver mSendSMSReceiver, mDeliveredSMSReceiver;        private Context mContext;        private SMSMethod(Context context){          mContext=context;          registerReceiver();      }        public static  SMSMethod getInstance(Context context){          if (mSMSmsMethod==null){              synchronized (SMSMethod.class){                  if (mSMSmsMethod==null){                      mSMSmsMethod=new SMSMethod(context);                  }              }          }          return  mSMSmsMethod;      }        /**       * 注册       */      public void registerReceiver(){           /* 自定义IntentFilter为SENT_SMS_ACTIOIN Receiver */          IntentFilter mFilter01;          mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);          mSendSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver();          mContext.registerReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver, mFilter01);            /* 自定义IntentFilter为DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION Receiver */          mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);          mDeliveredSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver();          mContext.registerReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver, mFilter01);      }        public void unregisterReceiver(){          /* 取消注册自定义Receiver */          if (mSendSMSReceiver!=null){              mContext.unregisterReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver);          }          if (mDeliveredSMSReceiver!=null) {              mContext.unregisterReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver);          }      }        public void SendMessage(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){          /* 建立SmsManager对象 */          SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();          try {            /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */              Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);              Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);              /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */              PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0);              /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */              PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0);              List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);              for (String text:divideContents) {                   /* 发送SMS短信,注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */                  smsManager.sendTextMessage(strDestAddress, null, text, mSendPI, mDeliverPI);              }            }catch(Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }      public void SendMessage2(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){          ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();          ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveredPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();            /* 建立SmsManager对象 */          SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();          try {            /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */              Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);              Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);              /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */              PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0);              /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */              PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0);              ArrayList<String> mSMSMessage = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);                for (int i = 0; i < mSMSMessage.size(); i++) {                  sentPendingIntents.add(i, mSendPI);                  deliveredPendingIntents.add(i, mDeliverPI);              }               /* 发送SMS短信,注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */              smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(strDestAddress,null,mSMSMessage ,sentPendingIntents,deliveredPendingIntents);            }catch(Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>短信发送状态监听</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{        @Override      public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {          if (intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN)){              try{                  /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */                  //Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver.                  switch (getResultCode()){                      case Activity.RESULT_OK:                          Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                          break;                      case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:                          Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                          break;                      case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:                          break;                      case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:                          break;                  }              }catch (Exception e){                }          } else if(intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION)){              /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */              switch(getResultCode()){                  case Activity.RESULT_OK:                      Toast.makeText(context, "短信已送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      break;                  case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:                      /* 短信未送达 */                      Toast.makeText(context, "短信未送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      break;                  case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:                      break;                  case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:                      break;              }          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>在AndroidManifest.xml中添加监听</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java"><!-- 短信发送送达--><receiver android:name=".sms.SMSReceiver"/></code></pre>    <ul>     <li>一些例子</li>    </ul>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public void sendTextMessage(View view){          SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage("这里填写手机号码","测试短信.....Javen");      }      public void sendMultipartTextMessage(View view){          SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage2("这里填写手机号码", "测试短信......Javen");      }        @Override      protected void onPause() {          SMSMethod.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver();          super.onPause();      }</code></pre>    <p>1、调用系统已有程序发短信功能</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">/**       * @param phoneNumber       * @param message       */      public void doSendSMSTo(String phoneNumber,String message){          if(PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(phoneNumber)){              Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:"+phoneNumber));                        intent.putExtra("sms_body", message);                        startActivity(intent);          }      }</code></pre>    <p>2、调用API来实现发送短信</p>    <p><strong>SMS涉及的主要类SmsManager</strong></p>    <p>实现SMS主要用到SmsManager类,该类继承自java.lang.Object类,下面我们介绍一下该类的主要成员。</p>    <p><strong>公有方法:</strong></p>    <ul>     <li>ArrayList<String> <strong>divideMessage</strong> (String text) <p>当短信超过SMS消息的最大长度时,将短信分割为几块。</p> <p>参数:text——初始的消息,不能为空</p> <p>返回值:有序的ArrayList<String>,可以重新组合为初始的消息</p> </li>     <li>static SmsManager <strong>getDefault</strong> () <p>获取SmsManager的默认实例。</p> <p>返回值:SmsManager的默认实例</p> </li>     <li>void <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, short destinationPort, byte[] data,PendingIntent sentIntent, PendingIntent deliveryIntent) <p>发送一个基于SMS的数据到指定的应用程序端口。</p> <p>参数:</p> <p>1)、destinationAddress——消息的目标地址</p> <p>2)、scAddress——服务中心的地址or为空使用当前默认的SMSC</p> <p>3)、destinationPort——消息的目标端口号</p> <p>4)、data——消息的主体,即消息要发送的数据</p> <p>5)、sentIntent——如果不为空,当消息成功发送或失败这个PendingIntent就广播。结果代码是Activity.RESULT_OK表示成功,或RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE、RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF、RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU之一表示错误。对应RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE,sentIntent可能包括额外的“错误代码”包含一个无线电广播技术特定的值,通常只在修复故障时有用。 每一个基于SMS的应用程序控制检测sentIntent。如果sentIntent是空,调用者将检测所有未知的应用程序,这将导致在检测的时候发送较小数量的SMS。</p> <p>6)、deliveryIntent——如果不为空,当消息成功传送到接收者这个PendingIntent就广播。</p> </li>    </ul>    <p>异常:如果destinationAddress或data是空时,抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。</p>    <ul>     <li>void <strong>sendMultipartTextMessage</strong> (String destinationAddress, String scAddress, ArrayList<String> parts,ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentIntents, ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliverIntents) <p>发送一个基于SMS的多部分文本,调用者应用已经通过调用 <strong>divideMessage</strong> (String text)将消息分割成正确的大小。</p> <p>参数:</p> <p>1)、destinationAddress——消息的目标地址</p> <p>2)、scAddress——服务中心的地址or为空使用当前默认的SMSC</p> <p>3)、parts——有序的ArrayList<String>,可以重新组合为初始的消息</p> <p>4)、sentIntents——跟 <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> 方法中一样,只不过这里的是一组PendingIntent</p> <p>5)、deliverIntents——跟 <strong>SendDataMessage</strong> 方法中一样,只不过这里的是一组PendingIntent</p> </li>    </ul>    <p>异常:如果destinationAddress或data是空时,抛出IllegalArgumentException异常。</p>    <ul>     <li>void <strong>sendTextMessage</strong> <p>(String destinationAddress, String scAddress, String text, PendingIntent sentIntent,PendingIntent deliveryIntent)</p> <p>发送一个基于SMS的文本。参数的意义和异常前面的已存在的一样,不再累述。</p> </li>    </ul>    <h3><strong>代码封装如下</strong></h3>    <p>SMSMethod 发送短信的单例</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public class SMSMethod {      private static  SMSMethod mSMSmsMethod;      /* 自定义ACTION常数,作为广播的Intent Filter识别常数 */      public static String SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN = "SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN";      public static String SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION = "SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION";        /* 建立两个mServiceReceiver对象,作为类成员变量 */      private SMSReceiver mSendSMSReceiver, mDeliveredSMSReceiver;        private Context mContext;        private SMSMethod(Context context){          mContext=context;          registerReceiver();      }        public static  SMSMethod getInstance(Context context){          if (mSMSmsMethod==null){              synchronized (SMSMethod.class){                  if (mSMSmsMethod==null){                      mSMSmsMethod=new SMSMethod(context);                  }              }          }          return  mSMSmsMethod;      }        /**       * 注册       */      public void registerReceiver(){           /* 自定义IntentFilter为SENT_SMS_ACTIOIN Receiver */          IntentFilter mFilter01;          mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);          mSendSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver();          mContext.registerReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver, mFilter01);            /* 自定义IntentFilter为DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION Receiver */          mFilter01 = new IntentFilter(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);          mDeliveredSMSReceiver = new SMSReceiver();          mContext.registerReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver, mFilter01);      }        public void unregisterReceiver(){          /* 取消注册自定义Receiver */          if (mSendSMSReceiver!=null){              mContext.unregisterReceiver(mSendSMSReceiver);          }          if (mDeliveredSMSReceiver!=null) {              mContext.unregisterReceiver(mDeliveredSMSReceiver);          }      }        public void SendMessage(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){          /* 建立SmsManager对象 */          SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();          try {            /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */              Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);              Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);              /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */              PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0);              /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */              PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0);              List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);              for (String text:divideContents) {                   /* 发送SMS短信,注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */                  smsManager.sendTextMessage(strDestAddress, null, text, mSendPI, mDeliverPI);              }            }catch(Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }      public void SendMessage2(String strDestAddress,String strMessage){          ArrayList<PendingIntent> sentPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();          ArrayList<PendingIntent> deliveredPendingIntents = new ArrayList<PendingIntent>();            /* 建立SmsManager对象 */          SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();          try {            /* 建立自定义Action常数的Intent(给PendingIntent参数之用) */              Intent itSend = new Intent(SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN);              Intent itDeliver = new Intent(SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION);              /* sentIntent参数为传送后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */              PendingIntent mSendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itSend, 0);              /* deliveryIntent参数为送达后接受的广播信息PendingIntent */              PendingIntent mDeliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, itDeliver, 0);              ArrayList<String> mSMSMessage = smsManager.divideMessage(strMessage);                for (int i = 0; i < mSMSMessage.size(); i++) {                  sentPendingIntents.add(i, mSendPI);                  deliveredPendingIntents.add(i, mDeliverPI);              }               /* 发送SMS短信,注意倒数的两个PendingIntent参数 */              smsManager.sendMultipartTextMessage(strDestAddress,null,mSMSMessage ,sentPendingIntents,deliveredPendingIntents);            }catch(Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>短信发送状态监听</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{        @Override      public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {          if (intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_SEND_ACTIOIN)){              try{                  /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */                  //Retrieve the current result code, as set by the previous receiver.                  switch (getResultCode()){                      case Activity.RESULT_OK:                          Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                          break;                      case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:                          Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                          break;                      case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:                          break;                      case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:                          break;                  }              }catch (Exception e){                }          } else if(intent.getAction().equals(SMSMethod.SMS_DELIVERED_ACTION)){              /* android.content.BroadcastReceiver.getResultCode()方法 */              switch(getResultCode()){                  case Activity.RESULT_OK:                      Toast.makeText(context, "短信已送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      break;                  case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:                      /* 短信未送达 */                      Toast.makeText(context, "短信未送达", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      break;                  case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:                      break;                  case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:                      break;              }          }      }  }</code></pre>    <p>在AndroidManifest.xml中添加监听</p>    <pre>  <code class="language-java"><!-- 短信发送送达--><receiver android:name=".sms.SMSReceiver"/></code></pre>    <ul>     <li> <p>一些例子</p> </li>    </ul>    <pre>  <code class="language-java">public void sendTextMessage(View view){          SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage("这里填写手机号码","测试短信.....Javen");      }      public void sendMultipartTextMessage(View view){          SMSMethod.getInstance(this).SendMessage2("这里填写手机号码", "测试短信......Javen");      }        @Override      protected void onPause() {          SMSMethod.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver();          super.onPause();      }</code></pre>    <p> </p>    <p> </p>    <p>来自:http://www.androidchina.net/5575.html</p>    <p> </p>