Android中ListView分页加载数据

openkk 13年前

         Android 应用开发中,采用ListView组件来展示数据是很常用的功能,当一个应用要展现很多的数据时,一般情况下都不会把所有的数据一次就展示出来,而是通过 分页的形式来展示数据,个人觉得这样会有更好的用户体验。因此,很多应用都是采用分批次加载的形式来获取用户所需的数据。例如:微博客户端可能会在用户滑 动至列表底端时自动加载下一页数据,也可能在底部放置一个"查看更多"按钮,用户点击后,加载下一页数据。

           下面通过一个Demo来展示ListView功能如何实现:该Demo通过在ListView列表的底部添加一个“查看更多...”按钮来加载新闻(模拟 新闻客户端)分页数据。同时限定每次加载10条记录,但完全加载完数据后,就把ListView列表底部视图“查看更多...”删除。假设加载的数据总数 为 38 条记录。先看下该Demo工程的程序结构图:

Android中ListView分页加载数据

其中包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类是新闻实体类,包com.andyidea.listview中 paginationListViewActivity.java类是用来展示ListView列表。布局layout中包含三个布局文件,分别 为:list_item.xml , loadmore.xml , main.xml 。下面分别贴下源码:

layout中的 list_item.xml源码:

<span style="font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  <LinearLayout    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent"    android:orientation="vertical">    <TextView       android:id="@+id/newstitle"       android:layout_width="fill_parent"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>    <TextView       android:id="@+id/newscontent"       android:layout_width="fill_parent"       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  </LinearLayout></span>
layout中loadmore.xml源码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  <LinearLayout    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="fill_parent"    android:layout_height="fill_parent">    <Button          android:id="@+id/loadMoreButton"          android:layout_width="fill_parent"          android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="查看更多..." />   </LinearLayout>
layout中main.xml源码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      android:orientation="vertical"      android:layout_width="fill_parent"      android:layout_height="fill_parent">      <ListView         android:id="@+id/lvNews"         android:layout_width="fill_parent"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>  </LinearLayou
包 com.andyidea.bean中News.java类源码:
package com.andyidea.bean;    /**   * 新闻实体类   * @author Andy.Chen   * @mail Chenjunjun.ZJ@gmail.com   *   */  public class News {      private String title;    //标题   private String content;  //内容      public String getTitle() {    return title;   }   public void setTitle(String title) {    this.title = title;   }   public String getContent() {    return content;   }   public void setContent(String content) {    this.content = content;   }    }
包com.andyidea.listview中paginationListViewActivity.java类源码:
package com.andyidea.listview;    import java.util.ArrayList;  import java.util.List;    import com.andyidea.bean.News;    import android.app.Activity;  import android.os.Bundle;  import android.os.Handler;  import android.util.Log;  import android.view.View;  import android.view.ViewGroup;  import android.widget.AbsListView;  import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;  import android.widget.BaseAdapter;  import android.widget.Button;  import android.widget.ListView;  import android.widget.TextView;  import android.widget.Toast;    public class PaginationListViewActivity extends Activity implements OnScrollListener {      private ListView listView;        private int visibleLastIndex = 0;   //最后的可视项索引        private int visibleItemCount;       // 当前窗口可见项总数        private int datasize = 38;          //模拟数据集的条数      private PaginationAdapter adapter;        private View loadMoreView;        private Button loadMoreButton;        private Handler handler = new Handler();          /** Called when the activity is first created. */      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);                    loadMoreView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.loadmore, null);          loadMoreButton = (Button)loadMoreView.findViewById(R.id.loadMoreButton);          loadMoreButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {          @Override     public void onClick(View v) {      loadMoreButton.setText("正在加载中...");   //设置按钮文字      handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {              @Override       public void run() {        loadMoreData();        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();        loadMoreButton.setText("查看更多...");  //恢复按钮文字       }      },2000);           }    });                    listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lvNews);          listView.addFooterView(loadMoreView);    //设置列表底部视图          initializeAdapter();          listView.setAdapter(adapter);          listView.setOnScrollListener(this);      }            @Override   public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {    int itemsLastIndex = adapter.getCount()-1;  //数据集最后一项的索引      int lastIndex = itemsLastIndex + 1;    if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE      && visibleLastIndex == lastIndex) {     // 如果是自动加载,可以在这里放置异步加载数据的代码    }   }       @Override   public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,     int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {    this.visibleItemCount = visibleItemCount;    visibleLastIndex = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount - 1;        Log.e("========================= ","========================");    Log.e("firstVisibleItem = ",firstVisibleItem+"");    Log.e("visibleItemCount = ",visibleItemCount+"");    Log.e("totalItemCount = ",totalItemCount+"");    Log.e("========================= ","========================");        //如果所有的记录选项等于数据集的条数,则移除列表底部视图    if(totalItemCount == datasize+1){     listView.removeFooterView(loadMoreView);     Toast.makeText(this, "数据全部加载完!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();    }   }      /**    * 初始化ListView的适配器    */   private void initializeAdapter(){    List<News> news = new ArrayList<News>();    for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){     News items = new News();     items.setTitle("Title"+i);     items.setContent("This is News Content"+i);     news.add(items);    }    adapter = new PaginationAdapter(news);   }      /**    * 加载更多数据    */   private void loadMoreData(){    int count = adapter.getCount();        if(count+10 <= datasize){     for(int i=count+1; i<=count+10; i++){      News item = new News();      item.setTitle("Title"+i);      item.setContent("This is News Content"+i);      adapter.addNewsItem(item);     }    }else{     for(int i=count+1; i<=datasize; i++){      News item = new News();      item.setTitle("Title"+i);      item.setContent("This is News Content"+i);      adapter.addNewsItem(item);     }    }       }                  class PaginationAdapter extends BaseAdapter{              List<News> newsItems;              public PaginationAdapter(List<News> newsitems){        this.newsItems = newsitems;       }      @Override    public int getCount() {     return newsItems.size();    }      @Override    public Object getItem(int position) {     return newsItems.get(position);    }      @Override    public long getItemId(int position) {     return position;    }      @Override    public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup parent) {     if(view == null){      view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);     }          //新闻标题     TextView tvTitle = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newstitle);     tvTitle.setText(newsItems.get(position).getTitle());     //新闻内容     TextView tvContent = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.newscontent);     tvContent.setText(newsItems.get(position).getContent());          return view;    }        /**     * 添加数据列表项     * @param newsitem     */    public void addNewsItem(News newsitem){     newsItems.add(newsitem);    }             }    }


最后,运行程序的结果截图如下:

Android中ListView分页加载数据

通过上面的截图,当我们点击"查看更多..."按钮时,就会加载下10条记录,当加载完所有的记录后,ListView的底部视图将会移除。